See fellah in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَلَّاح",
"t": "peasant"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَلَّاح (fallāḥ, “peasant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܦܠܚܐ",
"t": "worker; peasant"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܦܠܚܐ (“worker; peasant”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic فَلَّاح (fallāḥ, “peasant”), from Classical Syriac ܦܠܚܐ (“worker; peasant”). Attested since 1743.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fellahs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fellahin",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fellaheen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "fellahin",
"3": "fellaheen"
},
"expansion": "fellah (plural fellahs or fellahin or fellaheen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, Archibald Sayce, “Cairene and Upper Egyptian Folk-Lore” in Folk-Lore 31 p. 176",
"text": "Religion long kept the two races, Arab and Egyptian, apart, and when eventually the Christian fellaḥ in the neighbourhood of Cairo had become Mohammedan, the Mohammedan Arab had become a townsman with a townsman’s sense of superiority over the country bumpkin."
},
{
"ref": "1922, James Joyce, Ulysses:",
"text": "It has the prophetic vision. Fuit Ilium! The sack of windy Troy. Kingdoms of this world. The masters of the Mediterranean are fellaheen today.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1929-1930, H P Lovecraft, Fungi from Yuggoth\nAnd at the last from inner Egypt came // The strange dark One to whom the fellahs bowed"
},
{
"ref": "1957, Lawrence Durrell, Justine:",
"text": "Before her, seated half-crouching upon a wicker chair, was a big-breasted sphinx-faced fellah girl, with her skirt drawn up above her waist to expose some choice object of my friend's study.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1955, Paul Bowles, The Spider's House:",
"text": "All of them were crudely caricatured scenes of life among Moslems: a schoolmaster, ruler in hand, presiding over a class of small boys, a fellah ploughing, a drunk being ordered out of a bar.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 39:",
"text": "It differed from the Ulema both in a more modernistic interpretation of Islamic dogma and in its social demands, which included the redistribution of land among the fellahs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer in the Middle East and North Africa."
],
"id": "en-fellah-en-noun-hOUsadBb",
"links": [
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
],
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
],
[
"laborer",
"laborer"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East"
],
[
"North Africa",
"North Africa"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"word": "費拉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèilā",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"word": "费拉"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fellah"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fellache"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fellachin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fellah"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "félah",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фе́лах"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fellach"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fellax",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "феллах"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fälag"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hifälag"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jifälag"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fälagef"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hifälagef"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
],
"word": "jifälagef"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛlə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fellah.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fellah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fellah.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fellah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fellah.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlə"
}
],
"word": "fellah"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Representing an eye dialect pronunciation of fellow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fellahs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fellah (plural fellahs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fella"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of fella"
],
"id": "en-fellah-en-noun-tb3QPON6",
"links": [
[
"fella",
"fella#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛlə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fellah.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fellah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fellah.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fellah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fellah.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlə"
}
],
"word": "fellah"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlə",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlə/2 syllables",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَلَّاح",
"t": "peasant"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَلَّاح (fallāḥ, “peasant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܦܠܚܐ",
"t": "worker; peasant"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܦܠܚܐ (“worker; peasant”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic فَلَّاح (fallāḥ, “peasant”), from Classical Syriac ܦܠܚܐ (“worker; peasant”). Attested since 1743.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fellahs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fellahin",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fellaheen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "fellahin",
"3": "fellaheen"
},
"expansion": "fellah (plural fellahs or fellahin or fellaheen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, Archibald Sayce, “Cairene and Upper Egyptian Folk-Lore” in Folk-Lore 31 p. 176",
"text": "Religion long kept the two races, Arab and Egyptian, apart, and when eventually the Christian fellaḥ in the neighbourhood of Cairo had become Mohammedan, the Mohammedan Arab had become a townsman with a townsman’s sense of superiority over the country bumpkin."
},
{
"ref": "1922, James Joyce, Ulysses:",
"text": "It has the prophetic vision. Fuit Ilium! The sack of windy Troy. Kingdoms of this world. The masters of the Mediterranean are fellaheen today.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1929-1930, H P Lovecraft, Fungi from Yuggoth\nAnd at the last from inner Egypt came // The strange dark One to whom the fellahs bowed"
},
{
"ref": "1957, Lawrence Durrell, Justine:",
"text": "Before her, seated half-crouching upon a wicker chair, was a big-breasted sphinx-faced fellah girl, with her skirt drawn up above her waist to expose some choice object of my friend's study.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1955, Paul Bowles, The Spider's House:",
"text": "All of them were crudely caricatured scenes of life among Moslems: a schoolmaster, ruler in hand, presiding over a class of small boys, a fellah ploughing, a drunk being ordered out of a bar.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 39:",
"text": "It differed from the Ulema both in a more modernistic interpretation of Islamic dogma and in its social demands, which included the redistribution of land among the fellahs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer in the Middle East and North Africa."
],
"links": [
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
],
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
],
[
"laborer",
"laborer"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East"
],
[
"North Africa",
"North Africa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛlə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fellah.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fellah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fellah.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fellah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fellah.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"word": "費拉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèilā",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"word": "费拉"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fellah"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fellache"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fellachin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fellah"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "félah",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фе́лах"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fellach"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fellax",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "феллах"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fälag"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hifälag"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jifälag"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fälagef"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hifälagef"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
],
"word": "jifälagef"
}
],
"word": "fellah"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlə",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlə/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Representing an eye dialect pronunciation of fellow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fellahs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fellah (plural fellahs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fella"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of fella"
],
"links": [
[
"fella",
"fella#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛlə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fellah.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fellah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fellah.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fellah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fellah.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlə"
}
],
"word": "fellah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fellah meaning in English (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.