See fellah on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَلَّاح",
"t": "peasant"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَلَّاح (fallāḥ, “peasant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܦܠܚܐ",
"t": "worker; peasant"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܦܠܚܐ (“worker; peasant”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic فَلَّاح (fallāḥ, “peasant”), from Classical Syriac ܦܠܚܐ (“worker; peasant”). Attested since 1743.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fellahs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fellahin",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fellaheen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"3": "fellaheen"
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fellahdom"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, Archibald Sayce, “Cairene and Upper Egyptian Folk-Lore” in Folk-Lore 31 p. 176",
"text": "Religion long kept the two races, Arab and Egyptian, apart, and when eventually the Christian fellaḥ in the neighbourhood of Cairo had become Mohammedan, the Mohammedan Arab had become a townsman with a townsman’s sense of superiority over the country bumpkin."
},
{
"ref": "1922, James Joyce, Ulysses:",
"text": "It has the prophetic vision. Fuit Ilium! The sack of windy Troy. Kingdoms of this world. The masters of the Mediterranean are fellaheen today.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1929-1930, H P Lovecraft, Fungi from Yuggoth\nAnd at the last from inner Egypt came // The strange dark One to whom the fellahs bowed"
},
{
"ref": "1957, Lawrence Durrell, Justine:",
"text": "Before her, seated half-crouching upon a wicker chair, was a big-breasted sphinx-faced fellah girl, with her skirt drawn up above her waist to expose some choice object of my friend's study.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1955, Paul Bowles, The Spider's House:",
"text": "All of them were crudely caricatured scenes of life among Moslems: a schoolmaster, ruler in hand, presiding over a class of small boys, a fellah ploughing, a drunk being ordered out of a bar.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 39:",
"text": "It differed from the Ulema both in a more modernistic interpretation of Islamic dogma and in its social demands, which included the redistribution of land among the fellahs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer in the Middle East and North Africa."
],
"id": "en-fellah-en-noun-hOUsadBb",
"links": [
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
],
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
],
[
"laborer",
"laborer"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East"
],
[
"North Africa",
"North Africa"
]
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"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèilā",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"word": "費拉 /费拉"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fellah"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fellache"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fellachin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fellah"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "félah",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фе́лах"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fellach"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fellax",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "феллах"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fälag"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hifälag"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jifälag"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fälagef"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hifälagef"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
],
"word": "jifälagef"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛlə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fellah.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fellah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fellah.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlə"
}
],
"word": "fellah"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Representing an eye dialect pronunciation of fellow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fellahs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fella"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of fella"
],
"id": "en-fellah-en-noun-tb3QPON6",
"links": [
[
"fella",
"fella#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛlə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fellah.wav",
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},
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}
{
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"fellah (peasant or farmer)"
],
"id": "en-fellah-fr-noun-aN24Jrti",
"links": [
[
"fellah",
"fellah#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fellah"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ar",
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},
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
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"1": "it",
"2": "arc",
"3": "פלחא"
},
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"name": "der"
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],
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"head_templates": [
{
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"fel‧làh"
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"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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[
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"fellah#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/felˈla/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "der"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "fellahen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fellaher",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "fellahene",
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]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
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[
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"fellah#English"
]
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"tags": [
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],
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"ipa": "/ˈfɛl.lɑ/"
}
],
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{
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{
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"name": "der"
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{
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"name": "der"
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],
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{
"form": "fellahen",
"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "fellahar",
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"form": "fellahane",
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],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
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"a fellah"
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],
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"word": "fellah"
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{
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlə",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlə/2 syllables",
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"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
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"name": "der"
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"forms": [
{
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"ref": "1920, Archibald Sayce, “Cairene and Upper Egyptian Folk-Lore” in Folk-Lore 31 p. 176",
"text": "Religion long kept the two races, Arab and Egyptian, apart, and when eventually the Christian fellaḥ in the neighbourhood of Cairo had become Mohammedan, the Mohammedan Arab had become a townsman with a townsman’s sense of superiority over the country bumpkin."
},
{
"ref": "1922, James Joyce, Ulysses:",
"text": "It has the prophetic vision. Fuit Ilium! The sack of windy Troy. Kingdoms of this world. The masters of the Mediterranean are fellaheen today.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1929-1930, H P Lovecraft, Fungi from Yuggoth\nAnd at the last from inner Egypt came // The strange dark One to whom the fellahs bowed"
},
{
"ref": "1957, Lawrence Durrell, Justine:",
"text": "Before her, seated half-crouching upon a wicker chair, was a big-breasted sphinx-faced fellah girl, with her skirt drawn up above her waist to expose some choice object of my friend's study.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1955, Paul Bowles, The Spider's House:",
"text": "All of them were crudely caricatured scenes of life among Moslems: a schoolmaster, ruler in hand, presiding over a class of small boys, a fellah ploughing, a drunk being ordered out of a bar.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 39:",
"text": "It differed from the Ulema both in a more modernistic interpretation of Islamic dogma and in its social demands, which included the redistribution of land among the fellahs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer in the Middle East and North Africa."
],
"links": [
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
],
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
],
[
"laborer",
"laborer"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East"
],
[
"North Africa",
"North Africa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛlə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fellah.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fellah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fellah.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèilā",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"word": "費拉 /费拉"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fellah"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fellache"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fellachin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fellah"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "félah",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фе́лах"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fellach"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fellax",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "феллах"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fälag"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hifälag"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jifälag"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fälagef"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hifälagef"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer",
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
],
"word": "jifälagef"
}
],
"word": "fellah"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlə",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlə/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Representing an eye dialect pronunciation of fellow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fellahs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fellah (plural fellahs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fella"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of fella"
],
"links": [
[
"fella",
"fella#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛlə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fellah.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fellah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fellah.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fellah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fellah.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlə"
}
],
"word": "fellah"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fellahs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fellah m (plural fellahs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fellah (peasant or farmer)"
],
"links": [
[
"fellah",
"fellah#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fellah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَلَّاح"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic فَلَّاح (fallāḥ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "arc",
"3": "פלחא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic פלחא",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic فَلَّاح (fallāḥ), from Aramaic פלחא / ܦܠܚܐ (pallāḥā, “worker; peasant”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "fellah m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fel‧làh"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Italian terms derived from Arabic",
"Italian terms derived from Aramaic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/a",
"Rhymes:Italian/a/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"fellah"
],
"links": [
[
"fellah",
"fellah#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/felˈla/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "fellah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَلَّاح",
"t": "peasant"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَلَّاح (fallāḥ, “peasant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܦܠܚܐ",
"t": "worker; peasant"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܦܠܚܐ (“worker; peasant”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic فَلَّاح (fallāḥ, “peasant”), from Classical Syriac ܦܠܚܐ (“worker; peasant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fellahen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fellaher",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fellahene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Arabic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a fellah"
],
"links": [
[
"fellah",
"fellah#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛl.lɑ/"
}
],
"word": "fellah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَلَّاح",
"t": "peasant"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَلَّاح (fallāḥ, “peasant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܦܠܚܐ",
"t": "worker; peasant"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܦܠܚܐ (“worker; peasant”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic فَلَّاح (fallāḥ, “peasant”), from Classical Syriac ܦܠܚܐ (“worker; peasant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fellahen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fellaher",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fellahar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fellahene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fellahane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Arabic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a fellah"
],
"links": [
[
"fellah",
"fellah#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛl.lɑ/"
}
],
"word": "fellah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fellah meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.