"false dawn" meaning in English

See false dawn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: false dawns [plural]
Etymology: From false + dawn, calque of Arabic صُبْح كَاذِب (ṣubḥ kāḏib). Etymology templates: {{m|en|false}} false, {{m|en|dawn}} dawn, {{calque|en|ar|صُبْح كَاذِب|nocap=1}} calque of Arabic صُبْح كَاذِب (ṣubḥ kāḏib) Head templates: {{en-noun}} false dawn (plural false dawns)
  1. A thin ambient light which precedes true dawn, typically by around an hour, in certain parts of the world. Synonyms: zodiacal light Translations (light preceding true dawn): eläinratavalo (Finnish), lumière zodiacale [feminine] (French)
    Sense id: en-false_dawn-en-noun-PdD14CF2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of 'light preceding true dawn': 95 5
  2. (figuratively) Something engendering premature hope; a promising sign which in fact leads to nothing. Tags: figuratively Translations (promising sign which in fact leads to nothing): but see fałszywa nadzieja [feminine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-false_dawn-en-noun-Qhc7gSp4 Disambiguation of 'promising sign which in fact leads to nothing': 2 98

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for false dawn meaning in English (3.2kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "false"
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      "expansion": "false",
      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "dawn"
      },
      "expansion": "dawn",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ar",
        "3": "صُبْح كَاذِب",
        "nocap": "1"
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      "expansion": "calque of Arabic صُبْح كَاذِب (ṣubḥ kāḏib)",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From false + dawn, calque of Arabic صُبْح كَاذِب (ṣubḥ kāḏib).",
  "forms": [
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, Plain Tales from the Hills",
          "text": "The moon was low down, and there was just the glimmer of the false dawn that comes about an hour before the real one.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thin ambient light which precedes true dawn, typically by around an hour, in certain parts of the world."
      ],
      "id": "en-false_dawn-en-noun-PdD14CF2",
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          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "word": "zodiacal light"
        }
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "light preceding true dawn",
          "word": "eläinratavalo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "light preceding true dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lumière zodiacale"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010 June 10, “It could be a cover-up”, in The Economist",
          "text": "As Congo nears the 50th anniversary of its independence from Belgium on June 30th, Mr Chebeya’s murky death suggests that 2006 was a false dawn.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 October 1, Phil McNulty, “Arsenal 3-1 Tottenham: Gunners show identity & direction in outstanding derby win”, in BBC Sport",
          "text": "This, it must be stressed, is not to mark Arsenal out as potential Premier League winners or acclaim them as the finished product - there have been false dawns before, under both current manager Mikel Arteta and his predecessor Unai Emery.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something engendering premature hope; a promising sign which in fact leads to nothing."
      ],
      "id": "en-false_dawn-en-noun-Qhc7gSp4",
      "links": [
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Something engendering premature hope; a promising sign which in fact leads to nothing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "note": "turhaa toivoa herättävä asia (more often just \"herättää turhaa toivoa\", \"give false hope\")",
          "sense": "promising sign which in fact leads to nothing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "note": "no equivalent term in Polish",
          "sense": "promising sign which in fact leads to nothing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "promising sign which in fact leads to nothing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "but see fałszywa nadzieja"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "false dawn"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
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        "3": "صُبْح كَاذِب",
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      "expansion": "calque of Arabic صُبْح كَاذِب (ṣubḥ kāḏib)",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From false + dawn, calque of Arabic صُبْح كَاذِب (ṣubḥ kāḏib).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "false dawns",
      "tags": [
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      "examples": [
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          "ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, Plain Tales from the Hills",
          "text": "The moon was low down, and there was just the glimmer of the false dawn that comes about an hour before the real one.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thin ambient light which precedes true dawn, typically by around an hour, in certain parts of the world."
      ],
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          "ref": "2010 June 10, “It could be a cover-up”, in The Economist",
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          "type": "quotation"
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          "ref": "2022 October 1, Phil McNulty, “Arsenal 3-1 Tottenham: Gunners show identity & direction in outstanding derby win”, in BBC Sport",
          "text": "This, it must be stressed, is not to mark Arsenal out as potential Premier League winners or acclaim them as the finished product - there have been false dawns before, under both current manager Mikel Arteta and his predecessor Unai Emery.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something engendering premature hope; a promising sign which in fact leads to nothing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "premature",
          "premature"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Something engendering premature hope; a promising sign which in fact leads to nothing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "zodiacal light"
    }
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "light preceding true dawn",
      "word": "eläinratavalo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "light preceding true dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lumière zodiacale"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "turhaa toivoa herättävä asia (more often just \"herättää turhaa toivoa\", \"give false hope\")",
      "sense": "promising sign which in fact leads to nothing"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "note": "no equivalent term in Polish",
      "sense": "promising sign which in fact leads to nothing"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "promising sign which in fact leads to nothing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "but see fałszywa nadzieja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "false dawn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.