See ezafe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for ezafe meaning in English (8.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ض ي ف"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-ira>اِضافِه>ezafe",
"id": "grammar",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic إِضَافَة (ʔiḍāfa)bor.\nIranian Persian اِضافِه (ezâfe)bor.\nEnglish ezafe",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-ira",
"3": "اِضافِه"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Iranian Persian اِضافِه (ezâfe)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اِضَافَه"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian اِضَافَه (izāfa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إِضَافَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِضَافَة (ʔiḍāfa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "idafa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of idafa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic إِضَافَة (ʔiḍāfa)bor.\nIranian Persian اِضافِه (ezâfe)bor.\nEnglish ezafe\nBorrowed from Iranian Persian اِضافِه (ezâfe), from Classical Persian اِضَافَه (izāfa), from Arabic إِضَافَة (ʔiḍāfa). Doublet of idafa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ezafe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ezafes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ezafe",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "ezafe (plural ezafe or ezafes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kumyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grammatical particle found in some Iranian and Iranian-influenced languages which links two words together; it consists of the unstressed vowel -e / -ye (Persian, Bengali, Hindi-Urdu), -i / -yi (Classical Persian, Kurdish, Urdu, Ottoman Turkish), or -ı (Ottoman Turkish) between the words it connects, and often approximately corresponds in usage to the English preposition \"of\", similar to but not to be confused with Arabic ʾiḍāfa."
],
"id": "en-ezafe-en-noun-5aMcE1zt",
"links": [
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"Iranian",
"Iranian"
],
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
],
[
"Hindi-Urdu",
"Hindi-Urdu"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"ʾiḍāfa",
"ʾiḍāfa"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "in Arabic grammar",
"word": "ʾiḍāfa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ezāfe"
},
{
"word": "ezafeh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
],
"word": "ezāfeh"
},
{
"word": "izafa"
},
{
"word": "izāfa"
},
{
"word": "izafah"
},
{
"word": "izāfah"
},
{
"word": "izafat"
},
{
"word": "izāfat"
},
{
"word": "iḍāfa"
},
{
"word": "iḍāfah"
},
{
"word": "iḍāfat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
],
"word": "idhafa"
},
{
"word": "izofa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tajik"
],
"word": "izofat"
},
{
"word": "izafet"
},
{
"english": "Ottoman Turkish, Turkish",
"word": "izâfet"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiḍāfa",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِضَافَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "izafet",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"word": "իզաֆետ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"word": "izafət"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ijapha",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"word": "ইজাফা"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yēzhāfēi",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"word": "耶扎菲"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ézafé"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "izafét",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ιζαφέτ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"word": "אזאפה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "izāfat",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "इज़ाफ़त"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ezāfe",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"word": "エザーフェ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "izafet",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"word": "изафет"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ejape",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"word": "에자페"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "izafat",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"word": "изафат"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "izafet",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"word": "изафет"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "izâfet",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"word": "اضافت"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ezāfa",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اضافه"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "izāfa",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"word": "اِضَافَه"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ezâfe",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"word": "اِضافِه"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "nağš-namâ-ye ezâfe",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"word": "نَقْشنَمایِ اِضافِه"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "izāfā",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
],
"word": "ਇਜ਼ਾਫ਼ਾ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "īẓāfah",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi"
],
"word": "اِضافَہ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izafét",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изафе́т"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "izofa",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"word": "изофа"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"word": "izafet"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "izāfa",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِضافَہ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "izāfat",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اِضافَت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"word": "izofat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈzɑːfeɪ/"
}
],
"word": "ezafe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ض ي ف"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-ira>اِضافِه>ezafe",
"id": "grammar",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic إِضَافَة (ʔiḍāfa)bor.\nIranian Persian اِضافِه (ezâfe)bor.\nEnglish ezafe",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-ira",
"3": "اِضافِه"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Iranian Persian اِضافِه (ezâfe)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اِضَافَه"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian اِضَافَه (izāfa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إِضَافَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِضَافَة (ʔiḍāfa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "idafa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of idafa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic إِضَافَة (ʔiḍāfa)bor.\nIranian Persian اِضافِه (ezâfe)bor.\nEnglish ezafe\nBorrowed from Iranian Persian اِضافِه (ezâfe), from Classical Persian اِضَافَه (izāfa), from Arabic إِضَافَة (ʔiḍāfa). Doublet of idafa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ezafe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ezafes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ezafe",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "ezafe (plural ezafe or ezafes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "in Arabic grammar",
"word": "ʾiḍāfa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Iranian Persian",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Iranian Persian",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ض ي ف",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"A grammatical particle found in some Iranian and Iranian-influenced languages which links two words together; it consists of the unstressed vowel -e / -ye (Persian, Bengali, Hindi-Urdu), -i / -yi (Classical Persian, Kurdish, Urdu, Ottoman Turkish), or -ı (Ottoman Turkish) between the words it connects, and often approximately corresponds in usage to the English preposition \"of\", similar to but not to be confused with Arabic ʾiḍāfa."
],
"links": [
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"Iranian",
"Iranian"
],
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
],
[
"Hindi-Urdu",
"Hindi-Urdu"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"ʾiḍāfa",
"ʾiḍāfa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈzɑːfeɪ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ezāfe"
},
{
"word": "ezafeh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
],
"word": "ezāfeh"
},
{
"word": "izafa"
},
{
"word": "izāfa"
},
{
"word": "izafah"
},
{
"word": "izāfah"
},
{
"word": "izafat"
},
{
"word": "izāfat"
},
{
"word": "iḍāfa"
},
{
"word": "iḍāfah"
},
{
"word": "iḍāfat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
],
"word": "idhafa"
},
{
"word": "izofa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tajik"
],
"word": "izofat"
},
{
"word": "izafet"
},
{
"english": "Ottoman Turkish, Turkish",
"word": "izâfet"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiḍāfa",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِضَافَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "izafet",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"word": "իզաֆետ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"word": "izafət"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ijapha",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"word": "ইজাফা"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yēzhāfēi",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"word": "耶扎菲"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ézafé"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "izafét",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ιζαφέτ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"word": "אזאפה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "izāfat",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "इज़ाफ़त"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ezāfe",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"word": "エザーフェ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "izafet",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"word": "изафет"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ejape",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"word": "에자페"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "izafat",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"word": "изафат"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "izafet",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"word": "изафет"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "izâfet",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"word": "اضافت"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ezāfa",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اضافه"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "izāfa",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"word": "اِضَافَه"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ezâfe",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"word": "اِضافِه"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "nağš-namâ-ye ezâfe",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"word": "نَقْشنَمایِ اِضافِه"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "izāfā",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
],
"word": "ਇਜ਼ਾਫ਼ਾ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "īẓāfah",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi"
],
"word": "اِضافَہ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izafét",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изафе́т"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "izofa",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"word": "изофа"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"word": "izafet"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "izāfa",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِضافَہ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "izāfat",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اِضافَت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "grammatical particle",
"word": "izofat"
}
],
"word": "ezafe"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.