See extroversion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “psychology”",
"word": "introversion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "extrovert",
"3": "-sion"
},
"expansion": "extrovert + -sion",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From extrovert + -sion, a variant of extraversion popularized in psychology by Phyllis Blanchard's use of the variant (then nonstandard) spelling extrovert in her 1918 \"Psycho-Analytic Study of August Comte\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "extroversions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "extroversion (usually uncountable, plural extroversions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ambiversion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "extroversive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "extrovert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "extroverted"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with extro-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -sion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 33 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1656, Thomas Blount, Glossographia, s.v. \"Extroversion\"",
"text": "in mystical Divinity... a scattering or distracting ones thoughts upon exterior objects."
},
{
"ref": "1788, John Wesley, Works, volume VI, page 451:",
"text": "The turning of the eye of the mind from [Christ] to outward things [mystics] call Extroversion.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state or quality of being extroverted or an extrovert",
"Consideration of the material world as an aid to spiritual insight."
],
"id": "en-extroversion-en-noun-5oIXtRz7",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"extroverted",
"extroverted"
],
[
"extrovert",
"extrovert"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Consideration",
"consideration"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"insight",
"insight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The state or quality of being extroverted or an extrovert, particularly:",
"(religion, obsolete) Consideration of the material world as an aid to spiritual insight."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with extro-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -sion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 33 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1835, Robert Bentley Todd, editor, The Cyclopaedia of Anatomy and Physiology, volume I, page 391:",
"text": "In extroversion of the bladder the anterior part of this organ is more or less completely wanting.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state or quality of being extroverted or an extrovert",
"The condition of being inside out, especially in relation to the bladder."
],
"id": "en-extroversion-en-noun--jTdOwuw",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"extroverted",
"extroverted"
],
[
"extrovert",
"extrovert"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"inside out",
"inside out"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"in relation to",
"in relation to"
],
[
"bladder",
"bladder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The state or quality of being extroverted or an extrovert, particularly:",
"(medicine) The condition of being inside out, especially in relation to the bladder."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "en:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with extro-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -sion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 33 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, Arthur George Tansley, The New Psychology and Its Relation to Life, page 88:",
"text": "Extroversion is the thrusting out of the mind on to life, the use of the mind in practical affairs, the pouring out of the libido on external objects.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999 October 29, Ben Brantley, “‘The Dead’: a Musical That Dares to be Quiet”, in New York Times:",
"text": "In a genre characterized by brassy extroversion, The Dead is a quiet revolutionary: a musical that dares to be diffident.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state or quality of being extroverted or an extrovert",
"A personality orientation towards others and things outside oneself; behavior expressing such orientation."
],
"id": "en-extroversion-en-noun-YguYkOOx",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"extroverted",
"extroverted"
],
[
"extrovert",
"extrovert"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
],
[
"orientation",
"orientation"
],
[
"others",
"others"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"such",
"such"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The state or quality of being extroverted or an extrovert, particularly:",
"(informal psychology) A personality orientation towards others and things outside oneself; behavior expressing such orientation."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 21 61",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "concern with or an orientation toward others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extroverze"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 21 61",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "concern with or an orientation toward others",
"word": "ulospäinsuuntautuneisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 21 61",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "concern with or an orientation toward others",
"word": "ekstraversio"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 21 61",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "concern with or an orientation toward others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Extraversion"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 21 61",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "concern with or an orientation toward others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eisdíritheacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 21 61",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "concern with or an orientation toward others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estroversione"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 21 61",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaikōsei",
"sense": "concern with or an orientation toward others",
"word": "外向性"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 21 61",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "concern with or an orientation toward others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ekstravertiškumas"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 21 61",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "borun-gerâyi",
"sense": "concern with or an orientation toward others",
"word": "برونگرایی"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 21 61",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "concern with or an orientation toward others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extraversiune"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 21 61",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "ekstrovertnost",
"sense": "concern with or an orientation toward others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "екстровертност"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 21 61",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "concern with or an orientation toward others",
"word": "hướng ngoại"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "exstrophy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"psychology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "sociability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "extraversion"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extraversion and introversion"
],
"word": "extroversion"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “psychology”",
"word": "introversion"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with extro-",
"English terms suffixed with -sion",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "extrovert",
"3": "-sion"
},
"expansion": "extrovert + -sion",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From extrovert + -sion, a variant of extraversion popularized in psychology by Phyllis Blanchard's use of the variant (then nonstandard) spelling extrovert in her 1918 \"Psycho-Analytic Study of August Comte\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "extroversions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "extroversion (usually uncountable, plural extroversions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ambiversion"
},
{
"word": "extroversive"
},
{
"word": "extrovert"
},
{
"word": "extroverted"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1656, Thomas Blount, Glossographia, s.v. \"Extroversion\"",
"text": "in mystical Divinity... a scattering or distracting ones thoughts upon exterior objects."
},
{
"ref": "1788, John Wesley, Works, volume VI, page 451:",
"text": "The turning of the eye of the mind from [Christ] to outward things [mystics] call Extroversion.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state or quality of being extroverted or an extrovert",
"Consideration of the material world as an aid to spiritual insight."
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"extroverted",
"extroverted"
],
[
"extrovert",
"extrovert"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Consideration",
"consideration"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"insight",
"insight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The state or quality of being extroverted or an extrovert, particularly:",
"(religion, obsolete) Consideration of the material world as an aid to spiritual insight."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1835, Robert Bentley Todd, editor, The Cyclopaedia of Anatomy and Physiology, volume I, page 391:",
"text": "In extroversion of the bladder the anterior part of this organ is more or less completely wanting.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state or quality of being extroverted or an extrovert",
"The condition of being inside out, especially in relation to the bladder."
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"extroverted",
"extroverted"
],
[
"extrovert",
"extrovert"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"inside out",
"inside out"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"in relation to",
"in relation to"
],
[
"bladder",
"bladder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The state or quality of being extroverted or an extrovert, particularly:",
"(medicine) The condition of being inside out, especially in relation to the bladder."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Psychology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, Arthur George Tansley, The New Psychology and Its Relation to Life, page 88:",
"text": "Extroversion is the thrusting out of the mind on to life, the use of the mind in practical affairs, the pouring out of the libido on external objects.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999 October 29, Ben Brantley, “‘The Dead’: a Musical That Dares to be Quiet”, in New York Times:",
"text": "In a genre characterized by brassy extroversion, The Dead is a quiet revolutionary: a musical that dares to be diffident.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state or quality of being extroverted or an extrovert",
"A personality orientation towards others and things outside oneself; behavior expressing such orientation."
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"extroverted",
"extroverted"
],
[
"extrovert",
"extrovert"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
],
[
"orientation",
"orientation"
],
[
"others",
"others"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"such",
"such"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The state or quality of being extroverted or an extrovert, particularly:",
"(informal psychology) A personality orientation towards others and things outside oneself; behavior expressing such orientation."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "exstrophy"
},
{
"topics": [
"psychology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "sociability"
},
{
"word": "extraversion"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "concern with or an orientation toward others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extroverze"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "concern with or an orientation toward others",
"word": "ulospäinsuuntautuneisuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "concern with or an orientation toward others",
"word": "ekstraversio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "concern with or an orientation toward others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Extraversion"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "concern with or an orientation toward others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eisdíritheacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "concern with or an orientation toward others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estroversione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaikōsei",
"sense": "concern with or an orientation toward others",
"word": "外向性"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "concern with or an orientation toward others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ekstravertiškumas"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "borun-gerâyi",
"sense": "concern with or an orientation toward others",
"word": "برونگرایی"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "concern with or an orientation toward others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extraversiune"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "ekstrovertnost",
"sense": "concern with or an orientation toward others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "екстровертност"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "concern with or an orientation toward others",
"word": "hướng ngoại"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extraversion and introversion"
],
"word": "extroversion"
}
Download raw JSONL data for extroversion meaning in English (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.