"exsiccate" meaning in English

See exsiccate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɛksɪkeɪt/ [UK, US] Forms: exsiccates [present, singular, third-person], exsiccating [participle, present], exsiccated [participle, past], exsiccated [past]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin exsicco, exsiccatus, from ex- + siccus (“dry”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*seyk-}}, {{bor|en|la|exsicco|exsicco, exsiccatus}} Latin exsicco, exsiccatus, {{m|la|ex-}} ex-, {{m|la|siccus||dry}} siccus (“dry”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} exsiccate (third-person singular simple present exsiccates, present participle exsiccating, simple past and past participle exsiccated)
  1. (transitive) To dry, to desiccate, to dehydrate. Tags: transitive Synonyms: parch, exiccate [obsolete] Related terms: exsiccation
    Sense id: en-exsiccate-en-verb-tud~luH0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for exsiccate meaning in English (1.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seyk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "exsicco",
        "4": "exsicco, exsiccatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin exsicco, exsiccatus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex-"
      },
      "expansion": "ex-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "siccus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "siccus (“dry”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin exsicco, exsiccatus, from ex- + siccus (“dry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exsiccates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exsiccating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exsiccated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exsiccated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "exsiccate (third-person singular simple present exsiccates, present participle exsiccating, simple past and past participle exsiccated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hydrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "moisturize"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1982, TC Boyle, Water Music, Penguin, published 2006, page 147",
          "text": "The guinea hen, so nearly exsiccated a few days earlier, dangles limp once again, as wet as if it had been freshly slaughtered.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To dry, to desiccate, to dehydrate."
      ],
      "id": "en-exsiccate-en-verb-tud~luH0",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "desiccate",
          "desiccate"
        ],
        [
          "dehydrate",
          "dehydrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To dry, to desiccate, to dehydrate."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "exsiccation"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "parch"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "exiccate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛksɪkeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "exsiccate"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seyk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "exsicco",
        "4": "exsicco, exsiccatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin exsicco, exsiccatus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex-"
      },
      "expansion": "ex-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "siccus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "siccus (“dry”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin exsicco, exsiccatus, from ex- + siccus (“dry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exsiccates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exsiccating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exsiccated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exsiccated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "exsiccate (third-person singular simple present exsiccates, present participle exsiccating, simple past and past participle exsiccated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "exsiccation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hydrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "moisturize"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seyk-",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1982, TC Boyle, Water Music, Penguin, published 2006, page 147",
          "text": "The guinea hen, so nearly exsiccated a few days earlier, dangles limp once again, as wet as if it had been freshly slaughtered.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To dry, to desiccate, to dehydrate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "desiccate",
          "desiccate"
        ],
        [
          "dehydrate",
          "dehydrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To dry, to desiccate, to dehydrate."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "parch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛksɪkeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "exiccate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exsiccate"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.