See exciton in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for exciton meaning in English (3.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "excite",
"3": "on"
},
"expansion": "excite + -on",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "excite + -on",
"forms": [
{
"form": "excitons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exciton (plural excitons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "excitonic"
},
{
"word": "excitonically"
},
{
"word": "excitonics"
},
{
"word": "orthoexciton"
},
{
"word": "paraexciton"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bound state of an electron and an electron hole in an insulator or semiconductor"
],
"id": "en-exciton-en-noun--u5E9Dpz",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"electron",
"electron"
],
[
"electron hole",
"electron hole"
],
[
"insulator",
"insulator"
],
[
"semiconductor",
"semiconductor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) A bound state of an electron and an electron hole in an insulator or semiconductor"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīzǐ",
"sense": "bound state of electron and hole",
"word": "激子"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bound state of electron and hole",
"word": "eksitoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bound state of electron and hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exciton"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bound state of electron and hole",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Exziton"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bound state of electron and hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eccitone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rēki-shi",
"sense": "bound state of electron and hole",
"word": "励起子"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeogija",
"sense": "bound state of electron and hole",
"word": "여기자"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eksiton",
"sense": "bound state of electron and hole",
"word": "엑시톤"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bound state of electron and hole",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "excitão"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛksɪtən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈsaɪtɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛkˈsaɪtɒn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-exciton.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-exciton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-exciton.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "exciton"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "excitonic"
},
{
"word": "excitonically"
},
{
"word": "excitonics"
},
{
"word": "orthoexciton"
},
{
"word": "paraexciton"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "excite",
"3": "on"
},
"expansion": "excite + -on",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "excite + -on",
"forms": [
{
"form": "excitons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exciton (plural excitons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -on",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"A bound state of an electron and an electron hole in an insulator or semiconductor"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"electron",
"electron"
],
[
"electron hole",
"electron hole"
],
[
"insulator",
"insulator"
],
[
"semiconductor",
"semiconductor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) A bound state of an electron and an electron hole in an insulator or semiconductor"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛksɪtən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈsaɪtɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛkˈsaɪtɒn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-exciton.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-exciton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-exciton.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-exciton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-exciton.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīzǐ",
"sense": "bound state of electron and hole",
"word": "激子"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bound state of electron and hole",
"word": "eksitoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bound state of electron and hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exciton"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bound state of electron and hole",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Exziton"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bound state of electron and hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eccitone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rēki-shi",
"sense": "bound state of electron and hole",
"word": "励起子"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeogija",
"sense": "bound state of electron and hole",
"word": "여기자"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eksiton",
"sense": "bound state of electron and hole",
"word": "엑시톤"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bound state of electron and hole",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "excitão"
}
],
"word": "exciton"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.