See eucatastrophe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for eucatastrophe meaning in English (6.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eu",
"3": "catastrophe"
},
"expansion": "eu- + catastrophe",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "J. R. R. Tolkien",
"in": "1944",
"nat": "English",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "author",
"occ2": "academic"
},
"expansion": "coined by English author and academic J. R. R. Tolkien in 1944",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "eu- + catastrophe, coined by English author and academic J. R. R. Tolkien in 1944 as part of a letter: see quotation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eucatastrophes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "eucatastrophe (plural eucatastrophes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"eu‧ca‧tas‧tro‧phe"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "J. R. R. Tolkien",
"orig": "en:J. R. R. Tolkien",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Narratology",
"parents": [
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"Literature",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plot devices",
"orig": "en:Plot devices",
"parents": [
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"Literature",
"Art",
"Theater",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "eucatastrophic"
},
{
"word": "eucatastrophically"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1944 November 7, J[ohn] R[onald] R[euel] Tolkien, “88. From a Letter to Christopher Tolkien[,] 28 October 1944 (FS 58)”, in Humphrey Carpenter with the assistance of Christopher Tolkien, editors, Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien, London: George Allen & Unwin, published 1981; The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien, Houghton Mifflin paperback edition, Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000, page 100",
"text": "But at the story of the little boy (which is a fully attested fact of course) with its apparent sad ending and then its sudden unhoped-for happy ending, I was deeply moved and had that peculiar emotion we all have – though not often. […] For it I coined the word ‘eucatastrophe’: the sudden happy turn in a story which pierces you with a joy that brings tears (which I argued it is the highest function of fairy-stories to produce).]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1969 June 5, W. H. Auden, “Epistle to a Godson”, in The New York Review, issue",
"text": "Let us hymn the small but journal wonders\nof Nature and of households, and then finish\non a serio-comic note with legends\nof ultimate eucatastrophe,\nregeneration beyond the waters.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Alzina Stone Dale, “Prologue: J. Alfred Prufrock among the Prophets”, in T. S. Eliot: The Philosopher Poet (The Wheaton Literary Series), Wheaton, Ill.: Harold Shaw; T. S. Eliot: The Philsopher-Poet, Authors Guild Backprint.com edition, Lincoln, Neb.: iUniverse, 2004, page 5",
"text": "The \"problem\" of T[homas] S[tearns] Eliot comes partly from our post-Christian sense of a world where Tolkien's eucatastrophes never happen, and partly from the way we write biography.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, John J. Davenport, quoting Eleanor Helms, “The Virtues of Ambivalence: Wholeheartedness as Existential Telos and the Unwillable Completion of Narravives”, in John Lippitt, Patrick Stokes, editors, Narrative, Identity and the Kierkegaardian Self, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, page 159",
"text": "Literary unity demands that once a eucatastrophe happens it must be accepted as part of the story rather than as an arbitrary whim of the author.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A catastrophe (dramatic event leading to plot resolution) that results in the protagonist's well-being."
],
"id": "en-eucatastrophe-en-noun-ddj4kN~X",
"links": [
[
"narratology",
"narratology"
],
[
"catastrophe",
"catastrophe"
],
[
"dramatic",
"dramatic#English"
],
[
"plot",
"plot#Noun"
],
[
"resolution",
"resolution#English"
],
[
"protagonist",
"protagonist"
],
[
"well-being",
"well-being"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(narratology) A catastrophe (dramatic event leading to plot resolution) that results in the protagonist's well-being."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "catastrophe"
},
{
"word": "catastrophic"
},
{
"word": "catastrophically"
},
{
"word": "happily ever after"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "happy ending"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"narratology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "catastrophe that results in the protagonist's well-being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eucatastrophe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "catastrophe that results in the protagonist's well-being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eucatástrofe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "catastrophe that results in the protagonist's well-being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eukatastrophe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "efkatastrofí",
"sense": "catastrophe that results in the protagonist's well-being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ευκαταστροφή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eukatastrophḗ",
"sense": "catastrophe that results in the protagonist's well-being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εὐκαταστροφή"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "catastrophe that results in the protagonist's well-being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eucatástrofe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌjuːkəˈtæstɹəfi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌjukəˈtæstɹəfi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-eucatastrophe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eucatastrophe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eucatastrophe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eucatastrophe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eucatastrophe.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "eucatastrophe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "eucatastrophic"
},
{
"word": "eucatastrophically"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eu",
"3": "catastrophe"
},
"expansion": "eu- + catastrophe",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "J. R. R. Tolkien",
"in": "1944",
"nat": "English",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "author",
"occ2": "academic"
},
"expansion": "coined by English author and academic J. R. R. Tolkien in 1944",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "eu- + catastrophe, coined by English author and academic J. R. R. Tolkien in 1944 as part of a letter: see quotation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eucatastrophes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "eucatastrophe (plural eucatastrophes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"eu‧ca‧tas‧tro‧phe"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "catastrophe"
},
{
"word": "catastrophic"
},
{
"word": "catastrophically"
},
{
"word": "happily ever after"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms coined by J. R. R. Tolkien",
"English terms prefixed with eu-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:J. R. R. Tolkien",
"en:Narratology",
"en:Plot devices"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1944 November 7, J[ohn] R[onald] R[euel] Tolkien, “88. From a Letter to Christopher Tolkien[,] 28 October 1944 (FS 58)”, in Humphrey Carpenter with the assistance of Christopher Tolkien, editors, Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien, London: George Allen & Unwin, published 1981; The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien, Houghton Mifflin paperback edition, Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000, page 100",
"text": "But at the story of the little boy (which is a fully attested fact of course) with its apparent sad ending and then its sudden unhoped-for happy ending, I was deeply moved and had that peculiar emotion we all have – though not often. […] For it I coined the word ‘eucatastrophe’: the sudden happy turn in a story which pierces you with a joy that brings tears (which I argued it is the highest function of fairy-stories to produce).]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1969 June 5, W. H. Auden, “Epistle to a Godson”, in The New York Review, issue",
"text": "Let us hymn the small but journal wonders\nof Nature and of households, and then finish\non a serio-comic note with legends\nof ultimate eucatastrophe,\nregeneration beyond the waters.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Alzina Stone Dale, “Prologue: J. Alfred Prufrock among the Prophets”, in T. S. Eliot: The Philosopher Poet (The Wheaton Literary Series), Wheaton, Ill.: Harold Shaw; T. S. Eliot: The Philsopher-Poet, Authors Guild Backprint.com edition, Lincoln, Neb.: iUniverse, 2004, page 5",
"text": "The \"problem\" of T[homas] S[tearns] Eliot comes partly from our post-Christian sense of a world where Tolkien's eucatastrophes never happen, and partly from the way we write biography.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, John J. Davenport, quoting Eleanor Helms, “The Virtues of Ambivalence: Wholeheartedness as Existential Telos and the Unwillable Completion of Narravives”, in John Lippitt, Patrick Stokes, editors, Narrative, Identity and the Kierkegaardian Self, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, page 159",
"text": "Literary unity demands that once a eucatastrophe happens it must be accepted as part of the story rather than as an arbitrary whim of the author.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A catastrophe (dramatic event leading to plot resolution) that results in the protagonist's well-being."
],
"links": [
[
"narratology",
"narratology"
],
[
"catastrophe",
"catastrophe"
],
[
"dramatic",
"dramatic#English"
],
[
"plot",
"plot#Noun"
],
[
"resolution",
"resolution#English"
],
[
"protagonist",
"protagonist"
],
[
"well-being",
"well-being"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(narratology) A catastrophe (dramatic event leading to plot resolution) that results in the protagonist's well-being."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"narratology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌjuːkəˈtæstɹəfi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌjukəˈtæstɹəfi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-eucatastrophe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eucatastrophe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eucatastrophe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eucatastrophe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eucatastrophe.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "happy ending"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "catastrophe that results in the protagonist's well-being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eucatastrophe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "catastrophe that results in the protagonist's well-being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eucatástrofe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "catastrophe that results in the protagonist's well-being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eukatastrophe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "efkatastrofí",
"sense": "catastrophe that results in the protagonist's well-being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ευκαταστροφή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eukatastrophḗ",
"sense": "catastrophe that results in the protagonist's well-being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εὐκαταστροφή"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "catastrophe that results in the protagonist's well-being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eucatástrofe"
}
],
"word": "eucatastrophe"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.