See estray in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for estray meaning in English (4.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "astrai"
},
"expansion": "Middle English astrai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "estray"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman estray",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estraier"
},
"expansion": "estraier",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English astrai, from Anglo-Norman estray, from the Old French verb estraier. Etymological doublet with stray.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estrays",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "estray (plural estrays)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 44 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An animal that has escaped from its owner; a wandering animal whose owner is unknown. An animal cannot be an estray when on the range where it was raised, and permitted by its owner to run. A lost animal whose owner is known to the party at hand is not an estray."
],
"id": "en-estray-en-noun-2cKUib9F",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"owner",
"owner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) An animal that has escaped from its owner; a wandering animal whose owner is unknown. An animal cannot be an estray when on the range where it was raised, and permitted by its owner to run. A lost animal whose owner is known to the party at hand is not an estray."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 44 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section VIII",
"text": "[...] All the day / Had been a dreary one at best, and dim / Was settling to its close, yet shot one grim / Red leer to see the plain catch its estray.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stray."
],
"id": "en-estray-en-noun-loFBKiAC",
"links": [
[
"Stray",
"stray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Stray."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə.stɹeɪ/"
}
],
"word": "estray"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "astrai"
},
"expansion": "Middle English astrai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "estray"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman estray",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estraier"
},
"expansion": "estraier",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English astrai, from Anglo-Norman estray, from the Old French verb estraier. Etymological doublet with stray.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estrays",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estraying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estrayed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "estrayed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "estray (third-person singular simple present estrays, present participle estraying, simple past and past participle estrayed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 44 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1614, Samuel Daniel, Hymen's Triumph",
"text": "With other Maids to fiſh upon the Shoar; Estrays apart, and leaves her Company",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stray."
],
"id": "en-estray-en-verb-8ohYjD5J",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To stray."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "astray"
},
{
"word": "stray"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə.stɹeɪ/"
}
],
"word": "estray"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "astrai"
},
"expansion": "Middle English astrai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "estray"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman estray",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estraier"
},
"expansion": "estraier",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English astrai, from Anglo-Norman estray, from the Old French verb estraier. Etymological doublet with stray.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estrays",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "estray (plural estrays)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"An animal that has escaped from its owner; a wandering animal whose owner is unknown. An animal cannot be an estray when on the range where it was raised, and permitted by its owner to run. A lost animal whose owner is known to the party at hand is not an estray."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"owner",
"owner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) An animal that has escaped from its owner; a wandering animal whose owner is unknown. An animal cannot be an estray when on the range where it was raised, and permitted by its owner to run. A lost animal whose owner is known to the party at hand is not an estray."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section VIII",
"text": "[...] All the day / Had been a dreary one at best, and dim / Was settling to its close, yet shot one grim / Red leer to see the plain catch its estray.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stray."
],
"links": [
[
"Stray",
"stray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Stray."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə.stɹeɪ/"
}
],
"word": "estray"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "astrai"
},
"expansion": "Middle English astrai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "estray"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman estray",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estraier"
},
"expansion": "estraier",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English astrai, from Anglo-Norman estray, from the Old French verb estraier. Etymological doublet with stray.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estrays",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estraying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estrayed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "estrayed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "estray (third-person singular simple present estrays, present participle estraying, simple past and past participle estrayed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "astray"
},
{
"word": "stray"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1614, Samuel Daniel, Hymen's Triumph",
"text": "With other Maids to fiſh upon the Shoar; Estrays apart, and leaves her Company",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stray."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To stray."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə.stɹeɪ/"
}
],
"word": "estray"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.