See escarpment in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"text": "After the canyons, the most remarkable features of the country are the long lines of cliffs. These are bold escarpments scores or hundreds of miles in length,—great geographic steps, often hundreds or thousands of feet in altitude, presenting steep faces of rock, often vertical.",
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{
"ref": "1950 April, Timothy H. Cobb, “The Kenya-Uganda Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 265:",
"text": "The railway winds down the face of the escarpment on a steady grade of 1.05 per cent, which is considerably better than the old route, up which trains took 2 hr. to struggle 15 miles, with two stops.",
"type": "quote"
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"ref": "2012, David W. Phillipson, Foundations of an African Civilisation. Aksum & the northern Horn, 1000 BC–AD 1300, Woodbridge, Suffolk: James Currey, page 10:",
"text": "One of [the] defining characteristics of [the northern Horn of Africa] is its separateness, and this is partly due to its physical diversity. A detailed description of physical geography falls outside the scope of this book. It may simply be noted that the region comprises highlands that are bounded on the east by the precipitous escarpment bordering the Danakil lowlands and the Red Sea. To the west, the country descends more gradually to the extensive plains of the Nile Valley but is riven by the rugged valleys of the Takezze and other Nile tributaries. In the north, with decreasing altitude, the terrain becomes progressively more arid as the Sudanese lowlands converge with the Red-Sea coast. It is only to the south that the highlands continue, linking them with the principal mass of the Ethiopian plateau, near the western edge of which lies Lake Tana and the source of the Blue Nile.",
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"glosses": [
"A steep descent or declivity; steep face or edge of a ridge; ground about a fortified place, cut away nearly vertically to prevent hostile approach."
],
"id": "en-escarpment-en-noun-73ngXqeG",
"links": [
[
"descent",
"descent"
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[
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"edge",
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"ridge",
"ridge"
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"fortified"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "steep descent or declivity",
"word": "järsakkaljusein"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "steep descent or declivity",
"word": "eskarp"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "steep descent or declivity",
"word": "eskarppi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "steep descent or declivity",
"word": "kallioseinämä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "steep descent or declivity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "escarpement"
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"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "steep descent or declivity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "escarpa"
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"lang": "German",
"sense": "steep descent or declivity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Steilhang"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "steep descent or declivity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Böschung"
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{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "steep descent or declivity",
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"word": "Abhang"
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"sense": "steep descent or declivity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "scairp"
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"roman": "kosina",
"sense": "steep descent or declivity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "косина"
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"roman": "otkós",
"sense": "steep descent or declivity",
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"word": "отко́с"
},
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"sense": "steep descent or declivity",
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"feminine"
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"word": "escarpadura"
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{
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"word": "escarpa"
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"sense": "steep descent or declivity",
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"word": "tarren"
},
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"word": "sgarp"
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"word": "escarpment"
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"ref": "1895, J[ohn] W[esley] Powell, chapter I, in Canyons of the Colorado, Meadville, PA: Flood & Vincent; republished as The Exploration of the Colorado River and Its Canyons, New York: Dover, 1961, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 32:",
"text": "After the canyons, the most remarkable features of the country are the long lines of cliffs. These are bold escarpments scores or hundreds of miles in length,—great geographic steps, often hundreds or thousands of feet in altitude, presenting steep faces of rock, often vertical.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1950 April, Timothy H. Cobb, “The Kenya-Uganda Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 265:",
"text": "The railway winds down the face of the escarpment on a steady grade of 1.05 per cent, which is considerably better than the old route, up which trains took 2 hr. to struggle 15 miles, with two stops.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, David W. Phillipson, Foundations of an African Civilisation. Aksum & the northern Horn, 1000 BC–AD 1300, Woodbridge, Suffolk: James Currey, page 10:",
"text": "One of [the] defining characteristics of [the northern Horn of Africa] is its separateness, and this is partly due to its physical diversity. A detailed description of physical geography falls outside the scope of this book. It may simply be noted that the region comprises highlands that are bounded on the east by the precipitous escarpment bordering the Danakil lowlands and the Red Sea. To the west, the country descends more gradually to the extensive plains of the Nile Valley but is riven by the rugged valleys of the Takezze and other Nile tributaries. In the north, with decreasing altitude, the terrain becomes progressively more arid as the Sudanese lowlands converge with the Red-Sea coast. It is only to the south that the highlands continue, linking them with the principal mass of the Ethiopian plateau, near the western edge of which lies Lake Tana and the source of the Blue Nile.",
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"glosses": [
"A steep descent or declivity; steep face or edge of a ridge; ground about a fortified place, cut away nearly vertically to prevent hostile approach."
],
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[
"descent",
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],
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"translations": [
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "steep descent or declivity",
"word": "järsakkaljusein"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "steep descent or declivity",
"word": "eskarp"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "steep descent or declivity",
"word": "eskarppi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "steep descent or declivity",
"word": "kallioseinämä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "steep descent or declivity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escarpement"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "steep descent or declivity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escarpa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "steep descent or declivity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Steilhang"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "steep descent or declivity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Böschung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "steep descent or declivity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abhang"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "steep descent or declivity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scairp"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kosina",
"sense": "steep descent or declivity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "косина"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkós",
"sense": "steep descent or declivity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отко́с"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "steep descent or declivity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escarpadura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "steep descent or declivity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escarpa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "steep descent or declivity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escarpe"
},
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"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "steep descent or declivity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarren"
},
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"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "steep descent or declivity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgarp"
}
],
"word": "escarpment"
}
Download raw JSONL data for escarpment meaning in English (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.