See ert in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erting"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "erten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English erten",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "erta",
"4": "",
"5": "to provoke, incite, tease"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse erta (“to provoke, incite, tease”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*artijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to excite, tease"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *artijaną (“to excite, tease”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erdi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erdi-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "erta",
"3": "",
"4": "to irritate"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic erta (“to irritate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "erta",
"3": "",
"4": "to taunt"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian erta (“to taunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ärta",
"3": "",
"4": "to tease, jibe"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ärta (“to tease, jibe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "aird",
"3": "",
"4": "point, ord, end point"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish aird (“point, ord, end point”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄρδις",
"3": "",
"4": "arrowhead"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρδις (árdis, “arrowhead”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English erten, ertin, from Old Norse erta (“to provoke, incite, tease”), from Proto-Germanic *artijaną (“to excite, tease”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erdi-, *h₂erd- (“sharp point, stinger”). Cognate with Icelandic erta (“to irritate”), Norwegian erta (“to taunt”), Swedish ärta (“to tease, jibe”), Old Irish aird (“point, ord, end point”), Ancient Greek ἄρδις (árdis, “arrowhead”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "erted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "erted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "art",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ert (third-person singular simple present erts, present participle erting, simple past and past participle erted)",
"name": "en-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 5 8 20 7 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 4 21 5 30 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 2 2 23 3 33 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To incite; urge on; encourage."
],
"id": "en-ert-en-verb-O9m1ngXK",
"links": [
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal) To incite; urge on; encourage."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To irritate; provoke."
],
"id": "en-ert-en-verb-8QYej~3j",
"links": [
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
],
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal) To irritate; provoke."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be eager; hurry."
],
"id": "en-ert-en-verb-kutw7dky",
"links": [
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK dialectal) To be eager; hurry."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 5 8 20 7 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 4 21 5 30 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 2 2 23 3 33 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make as if to strike; argue (with)."
],
"id": "en-ert-en-verb-svcnFM75",
"links": [
[
"argue",
"argue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal) To make as if to strike; argue (with)."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strive after; try to obtain."
],
"id": "en-ert-en-verb-TnpTuIO8",
"links": [
[
"strive",
"strive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal) To strive after; try to obtain."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 5 8 20 7 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 4 21 5 30 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 2 2 23 3 33 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strive onward and upward."
],
"id": "en-ert-en-verb-xyENWGjQ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK dialectal) To strive onward and upward."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"word": "ert"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English obsolete terms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erter"
},
{
"word": "erting"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "erten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English erten",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "erta",
"4": "",
"5": "to provoke, incite, tease"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse erta (“to provoke, incite, tease”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*artijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to excite, tease"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *artijaną (“to excite, tease”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erdi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erdi-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "erta",
"3": "",
"4": "to irritate"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic erta (“to irritate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "erta",
"3": "",
"4": "to taunt"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian erta (“to taunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ärta",
"3": "",
"4": "to tease, jibe"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ärta (“to tease, jibe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "aird",
"3": "",
"4": "point, ord, end point"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish aird (“point, ord, end point”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄρδις",
"3": "",
"4": "arrowhead"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρδις (árdis, “arrowhead”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English erten, ertin, from Old Norse erta (“to provoke, incite, tease”), from Proto-Germanic *artijaną (“to excite, tease”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erdi-, *h₂erd- (“sharp point, stinger”). Cognate with Icelandic erta (“to irritate”), Norwegian erta (“to taunt”), Swedish ärta (“to tease, jibe”), Old Irish aird (“point, ord, end point”), Ancient Greek ἄρδις (árdis, “arrowhead”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "erted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "erted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "art",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ert (third-person singular simple present erts, present participle erting, simple past and past participle erted)",
"name": "en-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To incite; urge on; encourage."
],
"links": [
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal) To incite; urge on; encourage."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To irritate; provoke."
],
"links": [
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
],
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal) To irritate; provoke."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be eager; hurry."
],
"links": [
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK dialectal) To be eager; hurry."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make as if to strike; argue (with)."
],
"links": [
[
"argue",
"argue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal) To make as if to strike; argue (with)."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To strive after; try to obtain."
],
"links": [
[
"strive",
"strive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal) To strive after; try to obtain."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To strive onward and upward."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK dialectal) To strive onward and upward."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"word": "ert"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ert meaning in English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.