See erne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for erne meaning in English (6.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bald erne"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ern"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "erne"
},
"expansion": "erne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "earn"
},
"expansion": "earn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earn",
"4": "",
"5": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Old English earn (“eagle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arô",
"4": "",
"5": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arô (“eagle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃érō",
"4": "",
"5": "large bird, eagle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird, eagle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "arend",
"3": "",
"4": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "arend (“eagle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ørn",
"3": "",
"4": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Danish ørn (“eagle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "örn",
"3": "",
"4": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish örn (“eagle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Aar",
"3": "",
"4": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "German Aar (“eagle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄρνεον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄρνεον (órneon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄρνις",
"3": "",
"4": "bird"
},
"expansion": "ὄρνις (órnis, “bird”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*or%D1%8Cl%D1%8A",
"3": "",
"4": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orьlъ (“eagle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ern, erne, earn, from Old English earn (“eagle”), from Proto-Germanic *arô (“eagle”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird, eagle”). Cognate with Dutch and Low German arend (“eagle”), Norwegian and Danish ørn (“eagle”), Swedish örn (“eagle”), German Aar (“eagle”), Ancient Greek ὄρνεον (órneon), ὄρνις (órnis, “bird”), Proto-Slavic *orьlъ (“eagle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ernes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "erne (plural ernes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 48 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Eagles",
"orig": "en:Eagles",
"parents": [
"Birds of prey",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1866, Charles Kingsley, chapter 20, in Hereward the Wake, London: Nelson, page 274",
"text": "Ahoi! come kite! Ahoi! come erne from off the fen!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1985, Amadon, Dean, “Review of The Return of the Sea Eagle”, in The Auk, volume 102, number 1, pages 218-19",
"text": "[T]his is an in-depth study of the Erne (to use the old Anglo-Saxon name for this eagle).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sea eagle (Haliaeetus), especially the white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla)"
],
"id": "en-erne-en-noun-NN-lmajQ",
"links": [
[
"Haliaeetus",
"Haliaeetus#Translingual"
],
[
"white-tailed eagle",
"white-tailed eagle"
],
[
"Haliaeetus albicilla",
"Haliaeetus albicilla#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "en:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 48 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Eagles",
"orig": "en:Eagles",
"parents": [
"Birds of prey",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the bald erne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An eagle."
],
"id": "en-erne-en-noun-p9miP-5S",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly poetic, dialectal, sciences) An eagle."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"sense": "an eagle",
"word": "sea eagle"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"sense": "an eagle",
"word": "white-tailed eagle"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"poetic"
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɜːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝːn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "earn"
},
{
"homophone": "ern"
},
{
"homophone": "urn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-erne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-erne.ogg/En-us-erne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-erne.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "earn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ern"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"erne"
],
"word": "erne"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "erne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To long; to yearn."
],
"id": "en-erne-en-verb-P1-eMXSV",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"yearn",
"yearn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To long; to yearn."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɜːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝːn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "earn"
},
{
"homophone": "ern"
},
{
"homophone": "urn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-erne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-erne.ogg/En-us-erne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-erne.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "earn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"erne"
],
"word": "erne"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable",
"en:Eagles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bald erne"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ern"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "erne"
},
"expansion": "erne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "earn"
},
"expansion": "earn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earn",
"4": "",
"5": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Old English earn (“eagle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arô",
"4": "",
"5": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arô (“eagle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃érō",
"4": "",
"5": "large bird, eagle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird, eagle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "arend",
"3": "",
"4": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "arend (“eagle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ørn",
"3": "",
"4": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Danish ørn (“eagle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "örn",
"3": "",
"4": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish örn (“eagle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Aar",
"3": "",
"4": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "German Aar (“eagle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄρνεον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄρνεον (órneon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄρνις",
"3": "",
"4": "bird"
},
"expansion": "ὄρνις (órnis, “bird”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*or%D1%8Cl%D1%8A",
"3": "",
"4": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orьlъ (“eagle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ern, erne, earn, from Old English earn (“eagle”), from Proto-Germanic *arô (“eagle”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird, eagle”). Cognate with Dutch and Low German arend (“eagle”), Norwegian and Danish ørn (“eagle”), Swedish örn (“eagle”), German Aar (“eagle”), Ancient Greek ὄρνεον (órneon), ὄρνις (órnis, “bird”), Proto-Slavic *orьlъ (“eagle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ernes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "erne (plural ernes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1866, Charles Kingsley, chapter 20, in Hereward the Wake, London: Nelson, page 274",
"text": "Ahoi! come kite! Ahoi! come erne from off the fen!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1985, Amadon, Dean, “Review of The Return of the Sea Eagle”, in The Auk, volume 102, number 1, pages 218-19",
"text": "[T]his is an in-depth study of the Erne (to use the old Anglo-Saxon name for this eagle).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sea eagle (Haliaeetus), especially the white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla)"
],
"links": [
[
"Haliaeetus",
"Haliaeetus#Translingual"
],
[
"white-tailed eagle",
"white-tailed eagle"
],
[
"Haliaeetus albicilla",
"Haliaeetus albicilla#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English poetic terms",
"en:Sciences"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the bald erne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An eagle."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly poetic, dialectal, sciences) An eagle."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"poetic"
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɜːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝːn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "earn"
},
{
"homophone": "ern"
},
{
"homophone": "urn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-erne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-erne.ogg/En-us-erne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-erne.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "an eagle",
"word": "sea eagle"
},
{
"sense": "an eagle",
"word": "white-tailed eagle"
},
{
"word": "earn"
},
{
"word": "ern"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"erne"
],
"word": "erne"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable",
"en:Eagles"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "erne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To long; to yearn."
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"yearn",
"yearn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To long; to yearn."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɜːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝːn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "earn"
},
{
"homophone": "ern"
},
{
"homophone": "urn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-erne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-erne.ogg/En-us-erne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-erne.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "earn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"erne"
],
"word": "erne"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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