"ennoble" meaning in English

See ennoble in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɪˈnəʊbəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ennoble.wav Forms: ennobles [present, singular, third-person], ennobling [participle, present], ennobled [participle, past], ennobled [past]
Rhymes: -əʊbəl Etymology: From Middle English ennoblen, from Old French ennoblir. Equivalent to en- + noble. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|ennoblen}} Middle English ennoblen, {{der|en|fro|ennoblir}} Old French ennoblir, {{af|en|en-|noble}} en- + noble Head templates: {{en-verb}} ennoble (third-person singular simple present ennobles, present participle ennobling, simple past and past participle ennobled)
  1. To bestow with nobility, honour or grace. Categories (topical): Nobility Synonyms: elevate, invest, knight, lord Translations (To bestow with nobility, honour or grace): облагородявам (oblagorodjavam) (Bulgarian), ylevöittää (Finnish), anoblir (French), adeln (German), εξευγενίζω (exevgenízo) (Greek), nemesít (Hungarian), megnemesít (Hungarian), nobilitare (Italian), whakarangatira (Maori), adle (Norwegian), æþelian (Old English), uszlachcać [imperfective] (Polish), uszlachcić [perfective] (Polish), облагораживать (oblagoraživatʹ) (Russian), облагоро́джувати (oblahoródžuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), облагоро́дити (oblahoródyty) [perfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-ennoble-en-verb-AdThZpez Disambiguation of Nobility: 89 11 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with en-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with en-: 53 47 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of 'To bestow with nobility, honour or grace': 98 2
  2. To perform on a fabric the industrial processes of dry-cleaning, printing and embossing, and sizing and finishing. Translations (to further process textile fabrics): veredeln (German)
    Sense id: en-ennoble-en-verb-0vD-BuwE Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with en-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with en-: 53 47 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of 'to further process textile fabrics': 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ennobled, ennoblement, ennobler, ennobling

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ennobled"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ennoblement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ennobler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ennobling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ennoblen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ennoblen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ennoblir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ennoblir",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "en-",
        "3": "noble"
      },
      "expansion": "en- + noble",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ennoblen, from Old French ennoblir. Equivalent to en- + noble.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ennobles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ennobling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ennobled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ennobled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ennoble (third-person singular simple present ennobles, present participle ennobling, simple past and past participle ennobled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "en:Nobility",
          "parents": [
            "High society",
            "People",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020, Francine Prose, “Has Trump learned anything from Covid-19? Absolutely not”, in The Grauniad:",
          "text": "We’d like to believe that suffering instructs and ennobles.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 July 24, Christian Wolmar, “Rail Minister Hendy has a tough job... but the skills to succeed”, in RAIL, number 1014, page 44:",
          "text": "There was no shortage of dropped jaws when news came through about the appointment of the recently ennobled Lord Peter Hendy as rail minister. This was certainly a left-field move, taking everyone (perhaps even himself) by surprise.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace."
      ],
      "id": "en-ennoble-en-verb-AdThZpez",
      "links": [
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility"
        ],
        [
          "honour",
          "honour"
        ],
        [
          "grace",
          "grace"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "elevate"
        },
        {
          "word": "invest"
        },
        {
          "word": "knight"
        },
        {
          "word": "lord"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "oblagorodjavam",
          "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
          "word": "облагородявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
          "word": "ylevöittää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
          "word": "anoblir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
          "word": "adeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "exevgenízo",
          "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
          "word": "εξευγενίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
          "word": "nemesít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
          "word": "megnemesít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
          "word": "nobilitare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
          "word": "whakarangatira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
          "word": "adle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
          "word": "æþelian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "uszlachcać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uszlachcić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "oblagoraživatʹ",
          "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
          "word": "облагораживать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "oblahoródžuvaty",
          "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "облагоро́джувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "oblahoródyty",
          "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "облагоро́дити"
        }
      ]
    },
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To perform on a fabric the industrial processes of dry-cleaning, printing and embossing, and sizing and finishing."
      ],
      "id": "en-ennoble-en-verb-0vD-BuwE",
      "links": [
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to further process textile fabrics",
          "word": "veredeln"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈnəʊbəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ennoble.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ennoble.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ennoble.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊbəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ennoble"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms prefixed with en-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊbəl",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊbəl/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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    "Terms with Maori translations",
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    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Nobility"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ennobled"
    },
    {
      "word": "ennoblement"
    },
    {
      "word": "ennobler"
    },
    {
      "word": "ennobling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "ennoblen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ennoblen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ennoblir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ennoblir",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "en-",
        "3": "noble"
      },
      "expansion": "en- + noble",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ennoblen, from Old French ennoblir. Equivalent to en- + noble.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ennobles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ennobling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ennobled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ennobled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ennoble (third-person singular simple present ennobles, present participle ennobling, simple past and past participle ennobled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020, Francine Prose, “Has Trump learned anything from Covid-19? Absolutely not”, in The Grauniad:",
          "text": "We’d like to believe that suffering instructs and ennobles.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 July 24, Christian Wolmar, “Rail Minister Hendy has a tough job... but the skills to succeed”, in RAIL, number 1014, page 44:",
          "text": "There was no shortage of dropped jaws when news came through about the appointment of the recently ennobled Lord Peter Hendy as rail minister. This was certainly a left-field move, taking everyone (perhaps even himself) by surprise.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility"
        ],
        [
          "honour",
          "honour"
        ],
        [
          "grace",
          "grace"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "elevate"
        },
        {
          "word": "invest"
        },
        {
          "word": "knight"
        },
        {
          "word": "lord"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To perform on a fabric the industrial processes of dry-cleaning, printing and embossing, and sizing and finishing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ɪˈnəʊbəl/"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ennoble.wav",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊbəl"
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "oblagorodjavam",
      "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
      "word": "облагородявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
      "word": "ylevöittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
      "word": "anoblir"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
      "word": "adeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "exevgenízo",
      "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
      "word": "εξευγενίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
      "word": "nemesít"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
      "word": "megnemesít"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
      "word": "nobilitare"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
      "word": "whakarangatira"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
      "word": "adle"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
      "word": "æþelian"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uszlachcać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uszlachcić"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "oblagoraživatʹ",
      "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
      "word": "облагораживать"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "oblahoródžuvaty",
      "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "облагоро́джувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "oblahoródyty",
      "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "облагоро́дити"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to further process textile fabrics",
      "word": "veredeln"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ennoble"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ennoble meaning in English (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.