"ennoble" meaning in English

See ennoble in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɪˈnəʊbəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ennoble.wav [Southern-England] Forms: ennobles [present, singular, third-person], ennobling [participle, present], ennobled [participle, past], ennobled [past]
Rhymes: -əʊbəl Etymology: From Middle English ennoblen, from Old French ennoblir. Equivalent to en- + noble. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|ennoblen}} Middle English ennoblen, {{der|en|fro|ennoblir}} Old French ennoblir, {{af|en|en-|noble}} en- + noble Head templates: {{en-verb}} ennoble (third-person singular simple present ennobles, present participle ennobling, simple past and past participle ennobled)
  1. To bestow with nobility, honour or grace. Categories (topical): Nobility Synonyms: elevate, invest, knight, lord Translations (To bestow with nobility, honour or grace): облагородявам (oblagorodjavam) (Bulgarian), ylevöittää (Finnish), anoblir (French), adeln (German), εξευγενίζω (exevgenízo) (Greek), nemesít (Hungarian), megnemesít (Hungarian), nobilitare (Italian), whakarangatira (Maori), adle (Norwegian), æþelian (Old English), uszlachcać [imperfective] (Polish), uszlachcić [perfective] (Polish), облагораживать (oblagoraživatʹ) (Russian), облагоро́джувати (oblahoródžuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), облагоро́дити (oblahoródyty) [perfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-ennoble-en-verb-AdThZpez Disambiguation of Nobility: 85 15 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with en- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with en-: 53 47 Disambiguation of 'To bestow with nobility, honour or grace': 98 2
  2. To perform on a fabric the industrial processes of dry-cleaning, printing and embossing, and sizing and finishing. Translations (to further process textile fabrics): veredeln (German)
    Sense id: en-ennoble-en-verb-0vD-BuwE Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with en- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with en-: 53 47 Disambiguation of 'to further process textile fabrics': 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ennobled, ennoblement, ennobler, ennobling

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ennoble meaning in English (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ennobled"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ennoblement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ennobler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ennobling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ennoblen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ennoblen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ennoblir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ennoblir",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "en-",
        "3": "noble"
      },
      "expansion": "en- + noble",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ennoblen, from Old French ennoblir. Equivalent to en- + noble.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ennobles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ennobling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ennobled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ennobled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ennoble (third-person singular simple present ennobles, present participle ennobling, simple past and past participle ennobled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with en-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "en:Nobility",
          "parents": [
            "High society",
            "People",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020, Francine Prose, “Has Trump learned anything from Covid-19? Absolutely not”, in The Grauniad",
          "text": "We’d like to believe that suffering instructs and ennobles.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace."
      ],
      "id": "en-ennoble-en-verb-AdThZpez",
      "links": [
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility"
        ],
        [
          "honour",
          "honour"
        ],
        [
          "grace",
          "grace"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "elevate"
        },
        {
          "word": "invest"
        },
        {
          "word": "knight"
        },
        {
          "word": "lord"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "oblagorodjavam",
          "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
          "word": "облагородявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
          "word": "ylevöittää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
          "word": "anoblir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
          "word": "adeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "exevgenízo",
          "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
          "word": "εξευγενίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
          "word": "nemesít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
          "word": "megnemesít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
          "word": "nobilitare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
          "word": "whakarangatira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
          "word": "adle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
          "word": "æþelian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "uszlachcać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uszlachcić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "oblagoraživatʹ",
          "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
          "word": "облагораживать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "oblahoródžuvaty",
          "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "облагоро́джувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "oblahoródyty",
          "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "облагоро́дити"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with en-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To perform on a fabric the industrial processes of dry-cleaning, printing and embossing, and sizing and finishing."
      ],
      "id": "en-ennoble-en-verb-0vD-BuwE",
      "links": [
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to further process textile fabrics",
          "word": "veredeln"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈnəʊbəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊbəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ennoble.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ennoble.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ennoble.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ennoble.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ennoble.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ennoble"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms prefixed with en-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊbəl",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊbəl/3 syllables",
    "en:Nobility"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ennobled"
    },
    {
      "word": "ennoblement"
    },
    {
      "word": "ennobler"
    },
    {
      "word": "ennobling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ennoblen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ennoblen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ennoblir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ennoblir",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "en-",
        "3": "noble"
      },
      "expansion": "en- + noble",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ennoblen, from Old French ennoblir. Equivalent to en- + noble.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ennobles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ennobling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ennobled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ennobled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ennoble (third-person singular simple present ennobles, present participle ennobling, simple past and past participle ennobled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020, Francine Prose, “Has Trump learned anything from Covid-19? Absolutely not”, in The Grauniad",
          "text": "We’d like to believe that suffering instructs and ennobles.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility"
        ],
        [
          "honour",
          "honour"
        ],
        [
          "grace",
          "grace"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "elevate"
        },
        {
          "word": "invest"
        },
        {
          "word": "knight"
        },
        {
          "word": "lord"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To perform on a fabric the industrial processes of dry-cleaning, printing and embossing, and sizing and finishing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈnəʊbəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊbəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ennoble.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ennoble.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ennoble.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ennoble.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ennoble.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "oblagorodjavam",
      "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
      "word": "облагородявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
      "word": "ylevöittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
      "word": "anoblir"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
      "word": "adeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "exevgenízo",
      "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
      "word": "εξευγενίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
      "word": "nemesít"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
      "word": "megnemesít"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
      "word": "nobilitare"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
      "word": "whakarangatira"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
      "word": "adle"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
      "word": "æþelian"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uszlachcać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uszlachcić"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "oblagoraživatʹ",
      "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
      "word": "облагораживать"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "oblahoródžuvaty",
      "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "облагоро́джувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "oblahoródyty",
      "sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "облагоро́дити"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to further process textile fabrics",
      "word": "veredeln"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ennoble"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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