See emulation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "émulation"
},
"expansion": "Middle French émulation",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aemulātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin aemulātiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French émulation, from Latin aemulātiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "emulations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "emulation (countable and uncountable, plural emulations)",
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "emulate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "emulative"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
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{
"_dis": "39 13 48",
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{
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{
"_dis": "35 22 43",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a great figure who is worthy of respect and emulation"
},
{
"ref": "1827, Lydia Sigourney, Poems, Tribute to an Instructor, page 210:",
"text": "Allur'd, not forc'd, encourag'd, not compell'd;\nThe shrinking eye look'd up, the soul was cheer'd,\nFelt as it learnt, confided e'er it fear'd;\nAnd first by emulation's ardour mov'd,\nPrest onward in the path which soon it lov'd.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The endeavor or desire to equal or excel someone else in qualities or actions."
],
"id": "en-emulation-en-noun--PD4HVmw",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàofǎ",
"sense": "endeavour or desire to equal or excel",
"word": "效法"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "endeavour or desire to equal or excel",
"word": "jäljittely"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "endeavour or desire to equal or excel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "co-eiyrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "endeavour or desire to equal or excel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eiyrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "endeavour or desire to equal or excel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "imitowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "endeavour or desire to equal or excel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "naśladownictwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "endeavour or desire to equal or excel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "efterföljd"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "endeavour or desire to equal or excel",
"word": "amban"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "endeavour or desire to equal or excel",
"word": "pag-amban"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 13 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 23 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 22 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": ", New York Review Books 2001, p.263",
"text": "Scarce two gentlemen dwell together in the country […] , but there is emulation betwixt them and their servants, some quarrel or some grudge betwixt their wives or children […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jealous rivalry; envy; envious contention."
],
"id": "en-emulation-en-noun-PHXxIlcZ",
"links": [
[
"rivalry",
"rivalry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Jealous rivalry; envy; envious contention."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jídù",
"sense": "jealous rivalry",
"word": "嫉妒"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dùjì",
"sense": "jealous rivalry",
"word": "妒忌"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "jealous rivalry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "emulacja"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "39 13 48",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 19 47",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "32 21 47",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 17 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 21 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 23 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 21 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 22 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 21 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 22 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 21 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Execution of a program or other software designed for a different system, by simulating parts of the other system."
],
"id": "en-emulation-en-noun-2n2ifpoY",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"program",
"program"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Execution of a program or other software designed for a different system, by simulating parts of the other system."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mónǐ",
"sense": "software",
"word": "模擬 /模拟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎngzhēn",
"sense": "software",
"word": "仿真"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "software",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "emulace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "software",
"word": "emulointi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "software",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "émulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exomoíosi",
"sense": "software",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εξομοίωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prosomoíosi",
"sense": "software",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προσομοίωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "software",
"word": "hoa māhuʻi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "software",
"word": "lagak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "software",
"word": "pelagakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "software",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "emulacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "emuljacija",
"sense": "software",
"word": "эмуляция"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "software",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "emulering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "software",
"word": "öykünüm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛm.jʊˈleɪ̯.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-emulation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emulation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emulation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emulation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emulation.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛm.juˈleɪ̯.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ʃɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "æmulation"
}
],
"word": "emulation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃɪn",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "émulation"
},
"expansion": "Middle French émulation",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aemulātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin aemulātiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French émulation, from Latin aemulātiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "emulations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "emulation (countable and uncountable, plural emulations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "emulate"
},
{
"word": "emulative"
},
{
"word": "emulator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a great figure who is worthy of respect and emulation"
},
{
"ref": "1827, Lydia Sigourney, Poems, Tribute to an Instructor, page 210:",
"text": "Allur'd, not forc'd, encourag'd, not compell'd;\nThe shrinking eye look'd up, the soul was cheer'd,\nFelt as it learnt, confided e'er it fear'd;\nAnd first by emulation's ardour mov'd,\nPrest onward in the path which soon it lov'd.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The endeavor or desire to equal or excel someone else in qualities or actions."
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": ", New York Review Books 2001, p.263",
"text": "Scarce two gentlemen dwell together in the country […] , but there is emulation betwixt them and their servants, some quarrel or some grudge betwixt their wives or children […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jealous rivalry; envy; envious contention."
],
"links": [
[
"rivalry",
"rivalry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Jealous rivalry; envy; envious contention."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"Execution of a program or other software designed for a different system, by simulating parts of the other system."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"program",
"program"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Execution of a program or other software designed for a different system, by simulating parts of the other system."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛm.jʊˈleɪ̯.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-emulation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emulation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emulation.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛm.juˈleɪ̯.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ʃɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "æmulation"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàofǎ",
"sense": "endeavour or desire to equal or excel",
"word": "效法"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "endeavour or desire to equal or excel",
"word": "jäljittely"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "endeavour or desire to equal or excel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "co-eiyrt"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "endeavour or desire to equal or excel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eiyrt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "endeavour or desire to equal or excel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "imitowanie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "endeavour or desire to equal or excel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "naśladownictwo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "endeavour or desire to equal or excel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "efterföljd"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "endeavour or desire to equal or excel",
"word": "amban"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "endeavour or desire to equal or excel",
"word": "pag-amban"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jídù",
"sense": "jealous rivalry",
"word": "嫉妒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dùjì",
"sense": "jealous rivalry",
"word": "妒忌"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "jealous rivalry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "emulacja"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mónǐ",
"sense": "software",
"word": "模擬 /模拟"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎngzhēn",
"sense": "software",
"word": "仿真"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "software",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "emulace"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "software",
"word": "emulointi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "software",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "émulation"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exomoíosi",
"sense": "software",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εξομοίωση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prosomoíosi",
"sense": "software",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προσομοίωση"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "software",
"word": "hoa māhuʻi"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "software",
"word": "lagak"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "software",
"word": "pelagakan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "software",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "emulacja"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "emuljacija",
"sense": "software",
"word": "эмуляция"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "software",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "emulering"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "software",
"word": "öykünüm"
}
],
"word": "emulation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for emulation meaning in English (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.