"emend" meaning in English

See emend in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɪˈmɛnd/ [UK, US] Forms: emends [present, singular, third-person], emending [participle, present], emended [participle, past], emended [past]
Rhymes: -ɛnd Etymology: From Middle English emenden, from Latin ēmendō (“I free from fault”), from ex- (“out”) + mendum (“fault, blemish”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*mend-}}, {{inh|en|enm|emenden}} Middle English emenden, {{der|en|la|ēmendō||I free from fault}} Latin ēmendō (“I free from fault”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} emend (third-person singular simple present emends, present participle emending, simple past and past participle emended)
  1. (transitive) To correct and revise (text or a document). Tags: transitive Derived forms: emendable, emendation Related terms: amend Translations (to correct and revise): поправям (popravjam) (Bulgarian), esmenar (Catalan), emenderen (Dutch), emendieren (German), ēmendō (Latin), emendar [masculine] (Spanish)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for emend meaning in English (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mend-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "emenden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English emenden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ēmendō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I free from fault"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ēmendō (“I free from fault”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English emenden, from Latin ēmendō (“I free from fault”), from ex- (“out”) + mendum (“fault, blemish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "emends",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emending",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emended",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emended",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "emend (third-person singular simple present emends, present participle emending, simple past and past participle emended)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "emendable"
        },
        {
          "word": "emendation"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Andrew Lang, “Preface”, in Letters to Dead Authors",
          "text": "Sixteen of these Letters, which were written at the suggestion of the Editor of the “St. James’s Gazette,” appeared in that journal, from which they are now reprinted, by the Editor’s kind permission. They have been somewhat emended, and a few additions have been made.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1911, Edith Wharton, Xingu",
          "text": "“For art—” Miss Glyde eagerly interjected.¶ “For art and literature,” Mrs. Ballinger emended.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To correct and revise (text or a document)."
      ],
      "id": "en-emend-en-verb-mER~nthU",
      "links": [
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ],
        [
          "revise",
          "revise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To correct and revise (text or a document)."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "amend"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "popravjam",
          "sense": "to correct and revise",
          "word": "поправям"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to correct and revise",
          "word": "esmenar"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to correct and revise",
          "word": "emenderen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to correct and revise",
          "word": "emendieren"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to correct and revise",
          "word": "ēmendō"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to correct and revise",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "emendar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈmɛnd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "emend"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "emendable"
    },
    {
      "word": "emendation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mend-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "emenden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English emenden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ēmendō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I free from fault"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ēmendō (“I free from fault”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English emenden, from Latin ēmendō (“I free from fault”), from ex- (“out”) + mendum (“fault, blemish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "emends",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emending",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emended",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emended",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "emend (third-person singular simple present emends, present participle emending, simple past and past participle emended)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "amend"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mend-",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English verbs",
        "Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
        "Rhymes:English/ɛnd/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Andrew Lang, “Preface”, in Letters to Dead Authors",
          "text": "Sixteen of these Letters, which were written at the suggestion of the Editor of the “St. James’s Gazette,” appeared in that journal, from which they are now reprinted, by the Editor’s kind permission. They have been somewhat emended, and a few additions have been made.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1911, Edith Wharton, Xingu",
          "text": "“For art—” Miss Glyde eagerly interjected.¶ “For art and literature,” Mrs. Ballinger emended.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To correct and revise (text or a document)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ],
        [
          "revise",
          "revise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To correct and revise (text or a document)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈmɛnd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnd"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "popravjam",
      "sense": "to correct and revise",
      "word": "поправям"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to correct and revise",
      "word": "esmenar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to correct and revise",
      "word": "emenderen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to correct and revise",
      "word": "emendieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to correct and revise",
      "word": "ēmendō"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to correct and revise",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "emendar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "emend"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.