"emend" meaning in All languages combined

See emend on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɪˈmɛnd/ [UK, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-emend.wav Forms: emends [present, singular, third-person], emending [participle, present], emended [participle, past], emended [past]
Rhymes: -ɛnd Etymology: From Middle English emenden, from Latin ēmendō (“I free from fault”), from ex- (“out”) + mendum (“fault, blemish”). Doublet of amend. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*mend-}}, {{inh|en|enm|emenden}} Middle English emenden, {{der|en|la|ēmendō||I free from fault}} Latin ēmendō (“I free from fault”), {{doublet|en|amend}} Doublet of amend Head templates: {{en-verb}} emend (third-person singular simple present emends, present participle emending, simple past and past participle emended)
  1. (transitive) To correct and revise (text or a document). Tags: transitive Derived forms: emendable, emendation, emender, unemended Related terms: amend Translations (to correct and revise): поправям (popravjam) (Bulgarian), esmenar (Catalan), emenderen (Dutch), emendieren (German), ēmendō (Latin), emendar [masculine] (Spanish)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mend-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "emenden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English emenden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ēmendō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I free from fault"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ēmendō (“I free from fault”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "amend"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of amend",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English emenden, from Latin ēmendō (“I free from fault”), from ex- (“out”) + mendum (“fault, blemish”). Doublet of amend.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "emends",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emending",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emended",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emended",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "emend (third-person singular simple present emends, present participle emending, simple past and past participle emended)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "emendable"
        },
        {
          "word": "emendation"
        },
        {
          "word": "emender"
        },
        {
          "word": "unemended"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Andrew Lang, “Preface”, in Letters to Dead Authors:",
          "text": "Sixteen of these Letters, which were written at the suggestion of the Editor of the “St. James’s Gazette,” appeared in that journal, from which they are now reprinted, by the Editor’s kind permission. They have been somewhat emended, and a few additions have been made.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1911, Edith Wharton, Xingu:",
          "text": "“For art—” Miss Glyde eagerly interjected.¶ “For art and literature,” Mrs. Ballinger emended.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To correct and revise (text or a document)."
      ],
      "id": "en-emend-en-verb-mER~nthU",
      "links": [
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ],
        [
          "revise",
          "revise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To correct and revise (text or a document)."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "amend"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "popravjam",
          "sense": "to correct and revise",
          "word": "поправям"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to correct and revise",
          "word": "esmenar"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to correct and revise",
          "word": "emenderen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to correct and revise",
          "word": "emendieren"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to correct and revise",
          "word": "ēmendō"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to correct and revise",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "emendar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈmɛnd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-emend.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-emend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-emend.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-emend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-emend.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "emend"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "emendable"
    },
    {
      "word": "emendation"
    },
    {
      "word": "emender"
    },
    {
      "word": "unemended"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mend-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "emenden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English emenden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ēmendō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I free from fault"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ēmendō (“I free from fault”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "amend"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of amend",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English emenden, from Latin ēmendō (“I free from fault”), from ex- (“out”) + mendum (“fault, blemish”). Doublet of amend.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "emends",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emending",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emended",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emended",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "emend (third-person singular simple present emends, present participle emending, simple past and past participle emended)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "amend"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mend-",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English verbs",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
        "Rhymes:English/ɛnd/2 syllables",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Andrew Lang, “Preface”, in Letters to Dead Authors:",
          "text": "Sixteen of these Letters, which were written at the suggestion of the Editor of the “St. James’s Gazette,” appeared in that journal, from which they are now reprinted, by the Editor’s kind permission. They have been somewhat emended, and a few additions have been made.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1911, Edith Wharton, Xingu:",
          "text": "“For art—” Miss Glyde eagerly interjected.¶ “For art and literature,” Mrs. Ballinger emended.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To correct and revise (text or a document)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ],
        [
          "revise",
          "revise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To correct and revise (text or a document)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈmɛnd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-emend.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-emend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-emend.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-emend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-emend.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnd"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "popravjam",
      "sense": "to correct and revise",
      "word": "поправям"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to correct and revise",
      "word": "esmenar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to correct and revise",
      "word": "emenderen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to correct and revise",
      "word": "emendieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to correct and revise",
      "word": "ēmendō"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to correct and revise",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "emendar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "emend"
}

Download raw JSONL data for emend meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.