"elephant shrew" meaning in English

See elephant shrew in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: elephant shrews [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} elephant shrew (plural elephant shrews)
  1. Any of several small, insectivorous long-nosed mammals, of the family Macroscelididae, native to Africa, thought to be more closely related elephants than to true shrews. Categories (lifeform): African insectivores Synonyms: jumping shrew, sengi Translations (Any member of the order Macroscelidea): klaasneus (Afrikaans), слановыя землярыйкі (slanóvyja zjemljaryjki) [feminine] (Belarusian), слонска земеровка (slonska zemerovka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), musaranya elefant [feminine] (Catalan), 象鼩 (xiàngqú) (Chinese Mandarin), bércoun (Czech), springspidsmus [common-gender] (Danish), elefantspringmus [common-gender] (Danish), springspitsmuis [feminine] (Dutch), kuonokas (Finnish), hyppypäästäinen (Finnish), musaraigne à trompe [feminine] (French), macroscelídeo [masculine] (Galician), ხტუნიასებრნი (xṭuniasebrni) (Georgian), Rüsselspringer [masculine] (German), elefántcickány-félék (Hungarian), celurut gajah (Indonesian), celurut lompat (Indonesian), toporagno elefante [masculine] (Italian), 跳地鼠 (hanejinezumi) (alt: はねじねずみ) (Japanese), секіргіштер (sekırgışter) (Kazakh), 코끼리땃쥐 (kokkirittatjwi) (Korean), senġi (Maltese), springspissmus [feminine] (Norwegian Bokmål), elefantspissmus [feminine] (Norwegian Bokmål), springspissmus [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), elefantspissmus [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), ryjkonosowatych (Polish), macroscelídeo [masculine] (Portuguese), șoarece elefant [masculine] (Romanian), слоновые землеройки (slonovyje zemlerojki) [feminine] (Russian), слоно́вая землеро́йка (slonóvaja zemlerójka) [feminine] (Russian), sengi (Swahili), springnäbbmöss [common-gender] (Swedish), หนูผีช้าง (nǔu-pǐi cháang) (Thai), fil sivri faresi (Turkish), chuột chù voi (Vietnamese)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for elephant shrew meaning in English (7.8kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elephant shrews",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "elephant shrew (plural elephant shrews)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "African insectivores",
          "orig": "en:African insectivores",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, M. G. L. Mills, Lex Hes, The Complete Book of Southern African Mammals, page 62",
          "text": "For many years elephant shrews, represented here by the rock elephant shrew, were placed wifhin the Order Insectivora. Today they are separated from that group by virtue of their long snouts, heibivotous dentition and different digestive tract.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Patricia A. Holroyd, Jason C. Mussell, “6: Macroscelidea and Tubulidentata”, in Kenneth D. Rose, J. David Archibald, editors, The Rise of Placental Mammals: Origins and Relationships of the Major Extant Clades, page 73",
          "text": "The recognition of elephant shrews as a distinct clade of eutherian mammals and the discovery of their earliest representatives has not simplified the problem of their higher-order affinities.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Louise H Emmons, Tupai: A Field Study of Bornean Treeshrews, page 221",
          "text": "Like treeshrews, elephant shrews are active for half of the twenty-four-hour day, implying that this type of general invertebrate gleaning requires long foraging times in both families. Certain elephant shrews are nearly entirely insectivorous (95-100%; Rathbun 1979), and they are cursorial, not scansorial, so they are in some ecological aspects quite unlike treeshrews.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several small, insectivorous long-nosed mammals, of the family Macroscelididae, native to Africa, thought to be more closely related elephants than to true shrews."
      ],
      "id": "en-elephant_shrew-en-noun-7RHQSit8",
      "links": [
        [
          "insectivorous",
          "insectivorous"
        ],
        [
          "mammal",
          "mammal"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "Macroscelididae",
          "Macroscelididae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Africa",
          "Africa"
        ],
        [
          "shrew",
          "shrew"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jumping shrew"
        },
        {
          "word": "sengi"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
          "word": "klaasneus"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "slanóvyja zjemljaryjki",
          "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "слановыя землярыйкі"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "slonska zemerovka",
          "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "слонска земеровка"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "musaranya elefant"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiàngqú",
          "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
          "word": "象鼩"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
          "word": "bércoun"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "springspidsmus"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "elefantspringmus"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "springspitsmuis"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
          "word": "kuonokas"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
          "word": "hyppypäästäinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "musaraigne à trompe"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "macroscelídeo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "xṭuniasebrni",
          "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
          "word": "ხტუნიასებრნი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Rüsselspringer"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
          "word": "elefántcickány-félék"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
          "word": "celurut gajah"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
          "word": "celurut lompat"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "toporagno elefante"
        },
        {
          "alt": "はねじねずみ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hanejinezumi",
          "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
          "word": "跳地鼠"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "sekırgışter",
          "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
          "word": "секіргіштер"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "kokkirittatjwi",
          "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
          "word": "코끼리땃쥐"
        },
        {
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
          "word": "senġi"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "springspissmus"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "elefantspissmus"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "springspissmus"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "elefantspissmus"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
          "word": "ryjkonosowatych"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "macroscelídeo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "șoarece elefant"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "slonovyje zemlerojki",
          "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "слоновые землеройки"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "slonóvaja zemlerójka",
          "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "слоно́вая землеро́йка"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
          "word": "sengi"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "springnäbbmöss"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "nǔu-pǐi cháang",
          "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
          "word": "หนูผีช้าง"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
          "word": "fil sivri faresi"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
          "word": "chuột chù voi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "elephant shrew"
}
{
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "elephant shrew (plural elephant shrews)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "English terms with quotations",
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        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:African insectivores"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, M. G. L. Mills, Lex Hes, The Complete Book of Southern African Mammals, page 62",
          "text": "For many years elephant shrews, represented here by the rock elephant shrew, were placed wifhin the Order Insectivora. Today they are separated from that group by virtue of their long snouts, heibivotous dentition and different digestive tract.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Patricia A. Holroyd, Jason C. Mussell, “6: Macroscelidea and Tubulidentata”, in Kenneth D. Rose, J. David Archibald, editors, The Rise of Placental Mammals: Origins and Relationships of the Major Extant Clades, page 73",
          "text": "The recognition of elephant shrews as a distinct clade of eutherian mammals and the discovery of their earliest representatives has not simplified the problem of their higher-order affinities.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Louise H Emmons, Tupai: A Field Study of Bornean Treeshrews, page 221",
          "text": "Like treeshrews, elephant shrews are active for half of the twenty-four-hour day, implying that this type of general invertebrate gleaning requires long foraging times in both families. Certain elephant shrews are nearly entirely insectivorous (95-100%; Rathbun 1979), and they are cursorial, not scansorial, so they are in some ecological aspects quite unlike treeshrews.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several small, insectivorous long-nosed mammals, of the family Macroscelididae, native to Africa, thought to be more closely related elephants than to true shrews."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insectivorous",
          "insectivorous"
        ],
        [
          "mammal",
          "mammal"
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          "family",
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        [
          "Macroscelididae",
          "Macroscelididae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Africa",
          "Africa"
        ],
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          "shrew",
          "shrew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "jumping shrew"
    },
    {
      "word": "sengi"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
      "word": "klaasneus"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "slanóvyja zjemljaryjki",
      "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "слановыя землярыйкі"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "slonska zemerovka",
      "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "слонска земеровка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "musaranya elefant"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiàngqú",
      "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
      "word": "象鼩"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
      "word": "bércoun"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "springspidsmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "elefantspringmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "springspitsmuis"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
      "word": "kuonokas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
      "word": "hyppypäästäinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "musaraigne à trompe"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "macroscelídeo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "xṭuniasebrni",
      "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
      "word": "ხტუნიასებრნი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rüsselspringer"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
      "word": "elefántcickány-félék"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
      "word": "celurut gajah"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
      "word": "celurut lompat"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toporagno elefante"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はねじねずみ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hanejinezumi",
      "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
      "word": "跳地鼠"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "sekırgışter",
      "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
      "word": "секіргіштер"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kokkirittatjwi",
      "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
      "word": "코끼리땃쥐"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
      "word": "senġi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "springspissmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "elefantspissmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "springspissmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "elefantspissmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
      "word": "ryjkonosowatych"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "macroscelídeo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "șoarece elefant"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "slonovyje zemlerojki",
      "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "слоновые землеройки"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "slonóvaja zemlerójka",
      "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "слоно́вая землеро́йка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
      "word": "sengi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "springnäbbmöss"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "nǔu-pǐi cháang",
      "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
      "word": "หนูผีช้าง"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
      "word": "fil sivri faresi"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "Any member of the order Macroscelidea",
      "word": "chuột chù voi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elephant shrew"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.