See sengi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"text": "→ Maltese: senġi"
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},
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"expansion": "Giryama sanje",
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swahili sengi, probably from another Bantu language (compare Giryama sanje). The word was first used in print in English by the British zoologist Jonathan Kingdon (born 1935) in The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals (1997): see the quotation.",
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{
"ref": "[1997, Jonathan Kingdon, “Elephant Shrews, or Sengis”, in The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals, San Diego, Calif.; London: AP Natural World, Academic Press, →ISBN, page 149:",
"text": "Four-toed elephant shrew or sengi Petrodromus tetradactylus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Marian Armstrong, Wildlife and Plants, volume 9 (Horseshoe Crab – Ladybug), New York, N.Y.: Marshall Cavendish, →ISBN, page 540:",
"text": "The order formerly known as Insectivora included solenodons; shrews; moles and desmans; hedgehogs and moonrats or gymnures; golden moles, tenrecs, and otter shrews; and sengis or elephant shrews.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, George A[lan] Feldhamer, Lee C[harles] Drickamer, Stephen H[ulbert] Vessey, Joseph F[rancis] Merritt, Carey Krajewski, “Afrosoricida, Erinaceomorpha, Soricomorpha, Macroscelidea, Scandentia, and Dermoptera”, in Mammalogy: Adaptation, Diversity, Ecology, 3rd edition, Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, →ISBN, part 3 (Adaptive Radiation and Diversity), page 251, column 1:",
"text": "Sengis feed on insects and other animal and plant material. […] Young sengis are highly precocial at birth—they will forage 1 day after birth[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Joseph F[rancis] Merritt, “Mating Systems and Reproductive Strategies”, in The Biology of Small Mammals, Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, →ISBN, part 3 (Reproduction), page 237:",
"text": "Like small African antelopes, sengis spend their life exposed to the elements while relying on disruptive coloration to act as camouflage from the plethora of African predators.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 December 20, Christy Ullrich Barcus, “World’s Biggest Elephant Shrew Tracked in Tanzania”, in National Geographic, Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-06-01:",
"text": "The gray-faced sengi is good at hiding out. It was not until 2005 that scientists discovered this species of elephant shrew, a mammal found only in Tanzania. First captured in a camera trap image, the species was later named Rhynchocyon udzungwensis by tropical ecologist Francesco Rovero and his collaborators. The gray-faced sengi (sengi is a Swahili name) lives in the country's Eastern Arc Mountains in the protected areas of the Udzungwa Mountains National Park and the Kilombero Nature Reserve.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Ceri Levy, “Golden-rumped Sengi: Rhynchocyon chrysopygus”, in Ralph Steadman’s Critical Critters, London; New York, N.Y.: Bloomsbury Natural History, Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page 96:",
"text": "After various studies it has been decreed that the sengi, of which there are probably 19 species living in Africa, are not related to shrews at all but are in fact a distant relative of the – drum roll, please – yes, you guessed it, the elephant! […] The majority of the sengi species are considered of Least Concern, but two giant sengis (giant is a loose term when dealing with elephant-shrews) are at risk.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An elephant shrew (family Macroscelididae)."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "black and rufous sengi"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rhynchocyon petersi",
"word": "zanji sengi"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Elephantulus intufi",
"word": "bushveld sengi"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Elephantulus edwardii",
"word": "cape sengi"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rhynchocyon cirnei",
"word": "chequered sengi"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Elephantulus fuscipes",
"word": "dusky-footed sengi"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Elephantulus fuscus",
"word": "dusky sengi"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Elephantulus myurus",
"word": "eastern rock sengi"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Petrodromus tetradactylus",
"word": "four-toed sengi"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rhynchocyon chrysopygus",
"word": "golden-rumped sengi"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rhynchocyon udzungwensis",
"word": "gray-faced sengi"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Elephantulus rozeti",
"word": "North African sengi"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Macroscelides proboscideus",
"word": "round-eared sengi"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Elephantulus rufescens",
"word": "rufous sengi"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Elephantulus revoili",
"word": "Somali sengi"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Elephantulus rupestris",
"word": "western rock sengi"
}
],
"id": "en-sengi-en-noun-tTGriNOB",
"links": [
[
"elephant shrew",
"elephant shrew"
],
[
"family",
"family#Noun"
],
[
"Macroscelididae",
"Macroscelididae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛŋɡi/",
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"Jonathan Kingdon"
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"id5": "beverage"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cinque, five, pimp, ponzu, and punch",
"name": "doublet"
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],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *pénkʷe\nBorrowed from Kongo sengi, senki, from French cinq (“five”) (in the sense of five sous). Doublet of cinque, five, pimp, ponzu, and punch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sengis",
"tags": [
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"name": "African insectivores",
"orig": "en:African insectivores",
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"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
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"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"glosses": [
"A former (1967–1993) monetary unit of Zaire, one hundredth of a likuta, and one ten-thousandth of a zaire; it was issued only in ten sengi coins."
],
"id": "en-sengi-en-noun-en:currency",
"links": [
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[
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"monetary unit"
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[
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"Zaire"
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[
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"one#Numeral"
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[
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"hundredth"
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[
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"likuta"
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[
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"ten-thousandth"
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[
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"zaire"
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[
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"issue#Verb"
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A former (1967–1993) monetary unit of Zaire, one hundredth of a likuta, and one ten-thousandth of a zaire; it was issued only in ten sengi coins."
],
"senseid": [
"en:currency"
],
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{
"word": "senghi"
}
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"tags": [
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{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "former monetary unit of Zaire",
"word": "sengi"
},
{
"code": "kg",
"lang": "Kongo",
"sense": "former monetary unit of Zaire",
"word": "sengi"
},
{
"code": "kg",
"lang": "Kongo",
"sense": "former monetary unit of Zaire",
"word": "senki"
}
]
}
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"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "/-ɡiː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Kongo",
"English terms borrowed from Swahili",
"English terms derived from Bantu languages",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Kongo",
"English terms derived from Swahili",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *pénkʷe",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Kongo translations",
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{
"word": "black and rufous sengi"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rhynchocyon petersi",
"word": "zanji sengi"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Elephantulus intufi",
"word": "bushveld sengi"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Elephantulus edwardii",
"word": "cape sengi"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rhynchocyon cirnei",
"word": "chequered sengi"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Elephantulus fuscipes",
"word": "dusky-footed sengi"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Elephantulus fuscus",
"word": "dusky sengi"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Elephantulus myurus",
"word": "eastern rock sengi"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Petrodromus tetradactylus",
"word": "four-toed sengi"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rhynchocyon chrysopygus",
"word": "golden-rumped sengi"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rhynchocyon udzungwensis",
"word": "gray-faced sengi"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Elephantulus rozeti",
"word": "North African sengi"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Macroscelides proboscideus",
"word": "round-eared sengi"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Elephantulus rufescens",
"word": "rufous sengi"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Elephantulus revoili",
"word": "Somali sengi"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Elephantulus rupestris",
"word": "western rock sengi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1997, Jonathan Kingdon, “Elephant Shrews, or Sengis”, in The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals, San Diego, Calif.; London: AP Natural World, Academic Press, →ISBN, page 149:",
"text": "Four-toed elephant shrew or sengi Petrodromus tetradactylus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Marian Armstrong, Wildlife and Plants, volume 9 (Horseshoe Crab – Ladybug), New York, N.Y.: Marshall Cavendish, →ISBN, page 540:",
"text": "The order formerly known as Insectivora included solenodons; shrews; moles and desmans; hedgehogs and moonrats or gymnures; golden moles, tenrecs, and otter shrews; and sengis or elephant shrews.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, George A[lan] Feldhamer, Lee C[harles] Drickamer, Stephen H[ulbert] Vessey, Joseph F[rancis] Merritt, Carey Krajewski, “Afrosoricida, Erinaceomorpha, Soricomorpha, Macroscelidea, Scandentia, and Dermoptera”, in Mammalogy: Adaptation, Diversity, Ecology, 3rd edition, Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, →ISBN, part 3 (Adaptive Radiation and Diversity), page 251, column 1:",
"text": "Sengis feed on insects and other animal and plant material. […] Young sengis are highly precocial at birth—they will forage 1 day after birth[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Joseph F[rancis] Merritt, “Mating Systems and Reproductive Strategies”, in The Biology of Small Mammals, Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, →ISBN, part 3 (Reproduction), page 237:",
"text": "Like small African antelopes, sengis spend their life exposed to the elements while relying on disruptive coloration to act as camouflage from the plethora of African predators.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 December 20, Christy Ullrich Barcus, “World’s Biggest Elephant Shrew Tracked in Tanzania”, in National Geographic, Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-06-01:",
"text": "The gray-faced sengi is good at hiding out. It was not until 2005 that scientists discovered this species of elephant shrew, a mammal found only in Tanzania. First captured in a camera trap image, the species was later named Rhynchocyon udzungwensis by tropical ecologist Francesco Rovero and his collaborators. The gray-faced sengi (sengi is a Swahili name) lives in the country's Eastern Arc Mountains in the protected areas of the Udzungwa Mountains National Park and the Kilombero Nature Reserve.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Ceri Levy, “Golden-rumped Sengi: Rhynchocyon chrysopygus”, in Ralph Steadman’s Critical Critters, London; New York, N.Y.: Bloomsbury Natural History, Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page 96:",
"text": "After various studies it has been decreed that the sengi, of which there are probably 19 species living in Africa, are not related to shrews at all but are in fact a distant relative of the – drum roll, please – yes, you guessed it, the elephant! […] The majority of the sengi species are considered of Least Concern, but two giant sengis (giant is a loose term when dealing with elephant-shrews) are at risk.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An elephant shrew (family Macroscelididae)."
],
"links": [
[
"elephant shrew",
"elephant shrew"
],
[
"family",
"family#Noun"
],
[
"Macroscelididae",
"Macroscelididae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈsɛŋɡi/",
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"Jonathan Kingdon"
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"word": "sengi"
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"English terms derived from Kongo",
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"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Kongo translations",
"en:African insectivores",
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"id5": "beverage"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cinque, five, pimp, ponzu, and punch",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *pénkʷe\nBorrowed from Kongo sengi, senki, from French cinq (“five”) (in the sense of five sous). Doublet of cinque, five, pimp, ponzu, and punch.",
"forms": [
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"form": "sengis",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "sengi",
"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "sengi"
},
"expansion": "sengi (plural sengis or sengi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sen‧gi"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A former (1967–1993) monetary unit of Zaire, one hundredth of a likuta, and one ten-thousandth of a zaire; it was issued only in ten sengi coins."
],
"links": [
[
"former",
"former#Adjective"
],
[
"monetary unit",
"monetary unit"
],
[
"Zaire",
"Zaire"
],
[
"one",
"one#Numeral"
],
[
"hundredth",
"hundredth"
],
[
"likuta",
"likuta"
],
[
"ten-thousandth",
"ten-thousandth"
],
[
"zaire",
"zaire"
],
[
"issued",
"issue#Verb"
],
[
"ten",
"ten#Numeral"
],
[
"coins",
"coin#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A former (1967–1993) monetary unit of Zaire, one hundredth of a likuta, and one ten-thousandth of a zaire; it was issued only in ten sengi coins."
],
"senseid": [
"en:currency"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛŋɡi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɡiː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛŋɡi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sengi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sengi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sengi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sengi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sengi.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "senghi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "former monetary unit of Zaire",
"word": "sengi"
},
{
"code": "kg",
"lang": "Kongo",
"sense": "former monetary unit of Zaire",
"word": "sengi"
},
{
"code": "kg",
"lang": "Kongo",
"sense": "former monetary unit of Zaire",
"word": "senki"
}
],
"word": "sengi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sengi meaning in English (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.