"effective nuclear charge" meaning in English

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "effective nuclear charges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "effective nuclear charge (plural effective nuclear charges)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Electricity",
          "orig": "en:Electricity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physical quantities",
          "orig": "en:Physical quantities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              164,
              189
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1999 September, O. Sala, K. Araki, L. K. Noda, “A Procedure to Obtain the Effective Nuclear Charge from the Atomic Spectrum of Sodium”, in Journal of Chemical Education, volume 76, number 9, page 1269:",
          "text": "On the other hand, many concepts on atomic structure (energy levels, ionization potentials, electronegativity of the elements, and so on) are discussed in terms of effective nuclear charges.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The net nuclear charge that an electron in an atom experiences, after subtracting the nuclear charge shielded by other electrons."
      ],
      "id": "en-effective_nuclear_charge-en-noun-qP-CBKAT",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "net",
          "net"
        ],
        [
          "nuclear charge",
          "nuclear charge"
        ],
        [
          "electron",
          "electron"
        ],
        [
          "atom",
          "atom"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) The net nuclear charge that an electron in an atom experiences, after subtracting the nuclear charge shielded by other electrons."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "effective nuclear charge"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "effective nuclear charge"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "effective nuclear charges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "effective nuclear charge (plural effective nuclear charges)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Chemistry",
        "en:Electricity",
        "en:Physical quantities"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              164,
              189
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1999 September, O. Sala, K. Araki, L. K. Noda, “A Procedure to Obtain the Effective Nuclear Charge from the Atomic Spectrum of Sodium”, in Journal of Chemical Education, volume 76, number 9, page 1269:",
          "text": "On the other hand, many concepts on atomic structure (energy levels, ionization potentials, electronegativity of the elements, and so on) are discussed in terms of effective nuclear charges.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The net nuclear charge that an electron in an atom experiences, after subtracting the nuclear charge shielded by other electrons."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "net",
          "net"
        ],
        [
          "nuclear charge",
          "nuclear charge"
        ],
        [
          "electron",
          "electron"
        ],
        [
          "atom",
          "atom"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) The net nuclear charge that an electron in an atom experiences, after subtracting the nuclear charge shielded by other electrons."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "effective nuclear charge"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "effective nuclear charge"
}