"echt" meaning in English

See echt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɛkt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-echt.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more echt [comparative], most echt [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɛkt Etymology: Borrowed from German echt (“real”). The German term originates from Middle Low German echt (“lawful, genuine”), contraction of ehacht, variant form of ehaft (“lawful, pertaining to the law”) from ê(e) (“law, marriage”). First use in English appears c. 1916. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|de|echt||real}} German echt (“real”), {{der|en|gml|echt||lawful, genuine}} Middle Low German echt (“lawful, genuine”), {{m|gml|ehacht}} ehacht, {{m|gml|ehaft||lawful, pertaining to the law}} ehaft (“lawful, pertaining to the law”), {{m|gml|e|ê(e)|law, marriage}} ê(e) (“law, marriage”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} echt (comparative more echt, superlative most echt)
  1. Proper, real, genuine, true to type. Translations (genuine): echt (Czech), echt (Dutch), aito (Finnish), ehta [dialectal] (Finnish), echt (German), autentyczny (Polish), prawdziwy (Polish)
    Sense id: en-echt-en-adj-4jiw1s4U Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for echt meaning in English (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "echt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "real"
      },
      "expansion": "German echt (“real”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "echt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lawful, genuine"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German echt (“lawful, genuine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "ehacht"
      },
      "expansion": "ehacht",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "ehaft",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lawful, pertaining to the law"
      },
      "expansion": "ehaft (“lawful, pertaining to the law”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "ê(e)",
        "4": "law, marriage"
      },
      "expansion": "ê(e) (“law, marriage”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German echt (“real”). The German term originates from Middle Low German echt (“lawful, genuine”), contraction of ehacht, variant form of ehaft (“lawful, pertaining to the law”) from ê(e) (“law, marriage”). First use in English appears c. 1916.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more echt",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most echt",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "echt (comparative more echt, superlative most echt)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1980, Anthony Burgess, Earthly Powers, Penguin, page 8",
          "text": "I had heard [the phrase] in Lamb House, Rye, but it was less echt Henry James than Henry James mocking echt Meredith.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002 March 27, Buck Turgidson, “Heebetudinous”, in alt.california (Usenet)",
          "text": "And yes, that's what it's about. Some punk writing about sleeping with Ginsberg, despite their fifty-year age difference and homogenous sexuality. What's echt heebish? There's your answer. A hack fag poet and the power to plant him on playlists nationwide.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 January 18, Ross Douthat, “When Buckley Met Reagan”, in New York Times",
          "text": "An echt Burkean with a snob’s disdain for the contemporary Republican Party, Hart hinted at a road not taken[…].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Proper, real, genuine, true to type."
      ],
      "id": "en-echt-en-adj-4jiw1s4U",
      "links": [
        [
          "Proper",
          "proper"
        ],
        [
          "real",
          "real"
        ],
        [
          "genuine",
          "genuine"
        ],
        [
          "true to type",
          "true to type"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "genuine",
          "word": "echt"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "genuine",
          "word": "echt"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "genuine",
          "word": "aito"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "genuine",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "ehta"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "genuine",
          "word": "echt"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "genuine",
          "word": "autentyczny"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "genuine",
          "word": "prawdziwy"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-echt.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-echt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-echt.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-echt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-echt.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "echt"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "echt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "real"
      },
      "expansion": "German echt (“real”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "echt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lawful, genuine"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German echt (“lawful, genuine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "ehacht"
      },
      "expansion": "ehacht",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "ehaft",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lawful, pertaining to the law"
      },
      "expansion": "ehaft (“lawful, pertaining to the law”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "ê(e)",
        "4": "law, marriage"
      },
      "expansion": "ê(e) (“law, marriage”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German echt (“real”). The German term originates from Middle Low German echt (“lawful, genuine”), contraction of ehacht, variant form of ehaft (“lawful, pertaining to the law”) from ê(e) (“law, marriage”). First use in English appears c. 1916.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more echt",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most echt",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "echt (comparative more echt, superlative most echt)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 1-syllable words",
        "English adjectives",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms borrowed from German",
        "English terms derived from German",
        "English terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Rhymes:English/ɛkt",
        "Rhymes:English/ɛkt/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1980, Anthony Burgess, Earthly Powers, Penguin, page 8",
          "text": "I had heard [the phrase] in Lamb House, Rye, but it was less echt Henry James than Henry James mocking echt Meredith.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002 March 27, Buck Turgidson, “Heebetudinous”, in alt.california (Usenet)",
          "text": "And yes, that's what it's about. Some punk writing about sleeping with Ginsberg, despite their fifty-year age difference and homogenous sexuality. What's echt heebish? There's your answer. A hack fag poet and the power to plant him on playlists nationwide.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 January 18, Ross Douthat, “When Buckley Met Reagan”, in New York Times",
          "text": "An echt Burkean with a snob’s disdain for the contemporary Republican Party, Hart hinted at a road not taken[…].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Proper, real, genuine, true to type."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Proper",
          "proper"
        ],
        [
          "real",
          "real"
        ],
        [
          "genuine",
          "genuine"
        ],
        [
          "true to type",
          "true to type"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-echt.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-echt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-echt.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-echt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-echt.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "genuine",
      "word": "echt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "genuine",
      "word": "echt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "genuine",
      "word": "aito"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "genuine",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "ehta"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "genuine",
      "word": "echt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "genuine",
      "word": "autentyczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "genuine",
      "word": "prawdziwy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "echt"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.