See dysfunctional in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Hellenic *dus-\nAncient Greek δῠσ- (dŭs-)der.\nNew Latin dys-der.\nEnglish dys-\nOld French fonction\nMiddle French functionbor.\nEnglish function\nEnglish dysfunction\nEnglish -al\nEnglish dysfunctional\nFrom dysfunction + -al.",
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],
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{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "not performing properly",
"word": "disfuncional"
},
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"word": "toimimaton"
},
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{
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"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "dispunkciuri",
"sense": "not performing properly",
"word": "დისფუნქციური"
},
{
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"code": "it",
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"word": "disfunzionale"
},
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{
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{
"word": "functional"
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{
"word": "cooperative"
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"ref": "2023 October 22, Ruth Michaelson, “Netanyahu told to ‘quit now’ as ex-leaders pin blame on dysfunctional government”, in The Observer, →ISSN:",
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"ref": "2024 March 20, Christian Wolmar, “NAO report highlights lack of clarity and purpose”, in RAIL, number 1005, page 34:",
"text": "It is difficult to find the right words for what has happened in the five years since the May 2018 timetable changes exposed the very dysfunctional nature of the franchise system set up by the privatisation process of the 1990s.",
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],
"id": "en-dysfunctional-en-adj-NOWwGOvz",
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"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ca",
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"word": "disfuncional"
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"word": "dysfunktionel"
},
{
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"sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
"word": "disfunctioneel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
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"sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
"word": "rikkinäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
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"sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
"word": "dysfunktionaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
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"sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
"word": "dysfonctionnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
"word": "dysfunktional"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "el",
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"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "dysleitourgikós",
"sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "δυσλειτουργικός"
},
{
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"code": "hu",
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"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
"word": "diszfunkcionális"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ga",
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"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
"word": "mífheidhmiúil"
},
{
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"code": "it",
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"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
"word": "disfunzionale"
},
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"word": "turingonge (ngonge)"
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"word": "dysfunksjonell"
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{
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"roman": "disfunkcionalni",
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"word": "дисфункционални"
},
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{
"_dis1": "3 97",
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"roman": "disfunkcionálʹnyj",
"sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
"word": "дисфункциона́льный"
},
{
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"word": "camweithredol"
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"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dysfunctionality"
},
{
"word": "dysfunctionalization"
},
{
"word": "dysfunctionally"
},
{
"word": "nondysfunctional"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "dysfunction",
"4": "-al",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Hellenic *dus-\nAncient Greek δῠσ- (dŭs-)der.\nNew Latin dys-der.\nEnglish dys-\nOld French fonction\nMiddle French functionbor.\nEnglish function\nEnglish dysfunction\nEnglish -al\nEnglish dysfunctional\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bad\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bad\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"lack\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dews-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dus-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*dus-\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"δῠσ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"dys-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dys-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"fonction\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"function\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"function\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dysfunction\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dysfunctional\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"dysfunctional\">\nFrom dysfunction + -al.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Hellenic *dus-\nAncient Greek δῠσ- (dŭs-)der.\nNew Latin dys-der.\nEnglish dys-\nOld French fonction\nMiddle French functionbor.\nEnglish function\nEnglish dysfunction\nEnglish -al\nEnglish dysfunctional\nFrom dysfunction + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dysfunctional",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dysfunctional",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dysfunctional (comparative more dysfunctional, superlative most dysfunctional)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "operational"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not performing its proper or intended function."
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "eufunctional"
},
{
"word": "functional"
},
{
"word": "cooperative"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
18
],
[
31,
44
]
],
"text": "Live dysfunctional, likely die dysfunctional; live eufunctional, likely die eufunctional.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
63
]
],
"text": "Never trust in the partly unscrupulous and partly dysfunctional state apparatus.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
160,
173
]
],
"ref": "2023 October 22, Ruth Michaelson, “Netanyahu told to ‘quit now’ as ex-leaders pin blame on dysfunctional government”, in The Observer, →ISSN:",
"text": "A former chief of staff of the Israel Defence Forces said that Netanyahu should “resign now”, while a former intelligence official described the government as “dysfunctional”.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
134,
147
]
],
"ref": "2024 March 20, Christian Wolmar, “NAO report highlights lack of clarity and purpose”, in RAIL, number 1005, page 34:",
"text": "It is difficult to find the right words for what has happened in the five years since the May 2018 timetable changes exposed the very dysfunctional nature of the franchise system set up by the privatisation process of the 1990s.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Functioning incorrectly or abnormally; especially, designating of a business, family or social group with harmful, aberrant, strange or abnormal behavior."
],
"links": [
[
"incorrectly",
"incorrectly"
],
[
"abnormally",
"abnormally"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"social",
"social"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-dysfunctional.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-dysfunctional.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-dysfunctional.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-dysfunctional.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-dysfunctional.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "not performing properly",
"word": "disfuncional"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "not performing properly",
"word": "vajaakuntoinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "not performing properly",
"word": "toimimaton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "not performing properly",
"word": "dysfonctionnel"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "dispunkciuri",
"sense": "not performing properly",
"word": "დისფუნქციური"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "not performing properly",
"word": "disfunzionale"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "not performing properly",
"word": "dysfunkcjonalny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "not performing properly",
"word": "dysfunkcyjny"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "not performing properly",
"word": "disfuncțional"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
"word": "disfuncional"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
"word": "dysfunktionel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
"word": "disfunctioneel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
"word": "rikkinäinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
"word": "dysfunktionaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
"word": "dysfonctionnel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
"word": "dysfunktional"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "dysleitourgikós",
"sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δυσλειτουργικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
"word": "diszfunkcionális"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
"word": "mífheidhmiúil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
"word": "disfunzionale"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
"word": "turingonge (ngonge)"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
"word": "dysfunksjonell"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
"word": "dysfunksjonell"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "disfunkcionalni",
"sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
"word": "дисфункционални"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
"word": "dysfunkcjonalny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
"word": "dysfunkcyjny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
"word": "disfuncional"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
"word": "disfuncțional"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "disfunkcionálʹnyj",
"sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
"word": "дисфункциона́льный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
"word": "disfuncional"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
"word": "dysfunktionell"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
"word": "işlevsiz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
"word": "disfonksiyonel"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
"word": "camweithredol"
}
],
"word": "dysfunctional"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dysfunctional meaning in English (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.