"dysfunctional" meaning in English

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dysfunctionality"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dysfunctionalization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dysfunctionally"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nondysfunctional"
    }
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        "2": ":af",
        "3": "dysfunction",
        "4": "-al",
        "text": "+",
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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Hellenic *dus-\nAncient Greek δῠσ- (dŭs-)der.\nNew Latin dys-der.\nEnglish dys-\nOld French fonction\nMiddle French functionbor.\nEnglish function\nEnglish dysfunction\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish dysfunctional\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bad\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bad\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"lack\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dews-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dus-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*dus-\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"δῠσ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"dys-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dys-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"fonction\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"function\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"function\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dysfunction\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dysfunctional\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"dysfunctional\">\nFrom dysfunction + -al.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Hellenic *dus-\nAncient Greek δῠσ- (dŭs-)der.\nNew Latin dys-der.\nEnglish dys-\nOld French fonction\nMiddle French functionbor.\nEnglish function\nEnglish dysfunction\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish dysfunctional\nFrom dysfunction + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more dysfunctional",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "most dysfunctional",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dysfunctional (comparative more dysfunctional, superlative most dysfunctional)",
      "name": "en-adj"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "operational"
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      "glosses": [
        "Not performing its proper or intended function."
      ],
      "id": "en-dysfunctional-en-adj-CVzoFbaR",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "not performing properly",
          "word": "disfuncional"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "not performing properly",
          "word": "vajaakuntoinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "not performing properly",
          "word": "toimimaton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "not performing properly",
          "word": "dysfonctionnel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "dispunkciuri",
          "sense": "not performing properly",
          "word": "დისფუნქციური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "not performing properly",
          "word": "disfunzionale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "not performing properly",
          "word": "dysfunkcjonalny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "not performing properly",
          "word": "dysfunkcyjny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "not performing properly",
          "word": "disfuncțional"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eufunctional"
        },
        {
          "word": "functional"
        },
        {
          "word": "cooperative"
        }
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          "text": "Live dysfunctional, likely die dysfunctional; live eufunctional, likely die eufunctional.",
          "type": "example"
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          "text": "Never trust in the partly unscrupulous and partly dysfunctional state apparatus.",
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          "ref": "2023 October 22, Ruth Michaelson, “Netanyahu told to ‘quit now’ as ex-leaders pin blame on dysfunctional government”, in The Observer, →ISSN:",
          "text": "A former chief of staff of the Israel Defence Forces said that Netanyahu should “resign now”, while a former intelligence official described the government as “dysfunctional”.",
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          "text": "It is difficult to find the right words for what has happened in the five years since the May 2018 timetable changes exposed the very dysfunctional nature of the franchise system set up by the privatisation process of the 1990s.",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Functioning incorrectly or abnormally; especially, designating of a business, family or social group with harmful, aberrant, strange or abnormal behavior."
      ],
      "id": "en-dysfunctional-en-adj-NOWwGOvz",
      "links": [
        [
          "incorrectly",
          "incorrectly"
        ],
        [
          "abnormally",
          "abnormally"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
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        [
          "social",
          "social"
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      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
          "word": "disfuncional"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
          "word": "dysfunktionel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
          "word": "disfunctioneel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
          "word": "rikkinäinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
          "word": "dysfunktionaalinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
          "word": "dysfonctionnel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
          "word": "dysfunktional"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "dysleitourgikós",
          "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "δυσλειτουργικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
          "word": "diszfunkcionális"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
          "word": "mífheidhmiúil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
          "word": "disfunzionale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Māori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
          "word": "turingonge (ngonge)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
          "word": "dysfunksjonell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
          "word": "dysfunksjonell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "rsk",
          "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
          "lang_code": "rsk",
          "roman": "disfunkcionalni",
          "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
          "word": "дисфункционални"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
          "word": "dysfunkcjonalny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
          "word": "dysfunkcyjny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
          "word": "disfuncional"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
          "word": "disfuncțional"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "disfunkcionálʹnyj",
          "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
          "word": "дисфункциона́льный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
          "word": "disfuncional"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
          "word": "dysfunktionell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
          "word": "işlevsiz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
          "word": "disfonksiyonel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "lang_code": "cy",
          "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
          "word": "camweithredol"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-dysfunctional.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-dysfunctional.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-dysfunctional.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
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  "word": "dysfunctional"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Māori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dysfunctionality"
    },
    {
      "word": "dysfunctionalization"
    },
    {
      "word": "dysfunctionally"
    },
    {
      "word": "nondysfunctional"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "dysfunction",
        "4": "-al",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Hellenic *dus-\nAncient Greek δῠσ- (dŭs-)der.\nNew Latin dys-der.\nEnglish dys-\nOld French fonction\nMiddle French functionbor.\nEnglish function\nEnglish dysfunction\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish dysfunctional\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bad\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bad\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"lack\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dews-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dus-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*dus-\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"δῠσ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"dys-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dys-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"fonction\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"function\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"function\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dysfunction\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dysfunctional\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"dysfunctional\">\nFrom dysfunction + -al.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Hellenic *dus-\nAncient Greek δῠσ- (dŭs-)der.\nNew Latin dys-der.\nEnglish dys-\nOld French fonction\nMiddle French functionbor.\nEnglish function\nEnglish dysfunction\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish dysfunctional\nFrom dysfunction + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more dysfunctional",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most dysfunctional",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dysfunctional (comparative more dysfunctional, superlative most dysfunctional)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "operational"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not performing its proper or intended function."
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eufunctional"
        },
        {
          "word": "functional"
        },
        {
          "word": "cooperative"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              18
            ],
            [
              31,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Live dysfunctional, likely die dysfunctional; live eufunctional, likely die eufunctional.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              50,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Never trust in the partly unscrupulous and partly dysfunctional state apparatus.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              160,
              173
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2023 October 22, Ruth Michaelson, “Netanyahu told to ‘quit now’ as ex-leaders pin blame on dysfunctional government”, in The Observer, →ISSN:",
          "text": "A former chief of staff of the Israel Defence Forces said that Netanyahu should “resign now”, while a former intelligence official described the government as “dysfunctional”.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              134,
              147
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2024 March 20, Christian Wolmar, “NAO report highlights lack of clarity and purpose”, in RAIL, number 1005, page 34:",
          "text": "It is difficult to find the right words for what has happened in the five years since the May 2018 timetable changes exposed the very dysfunctional nature of the franchise system set up by the privatisation process of the 1990s.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Functioning incorrectly or abnormally; especially, designating of a business, family or social group with harmful, aberrant, strange or abnormal behavior."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incorrectly",
          "incorrectly"
        ],
        [
          "abnormally",
          "abnormally"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-dysfunctional.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-dysfunctional.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-dysfunctional.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-dysfunctional.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-dysfunctional.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "not performing properly",
      "word": "disfuncional"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "not performing properly",
      "word": "vajaakuntoinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "not performing properly",
      "word": "toimimaton"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "not performing properly",
      "word": "dysfonctionnel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "dispunkciuri",
      "sense": "not performing properly",
      "word": "დისფუნქციური"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "not performing properly",
      "word": "disfunzionale"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "not performing properly",
      "word": "dysfunkcjonalny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "not performing properly",
      "word": "dysfunkcyjny"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "not performing properly",
      "word": "disfuncțional"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
      "word": "disfuncional"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
      "word": "dysfunktionel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
      "word": "disfunctioneel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
      "word": "rikkinäinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
      "word": "dysfunktionaalinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
      "word": "dysfonctionnel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
      "word": "dysfunktional"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "dysleitourgikós",
      "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "δυσλειτουργικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
      "word": "diszfunkcionális"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
      "word": "mífheidhmiúil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
      "word": "disfunzionale"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
      "word": "turingonge (ngonge)"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
      "word": "dysfunksjonell"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
      "word": "dysfunksjonell"
    },
    {
      "code": "rsk",
      "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
      "lang_code": "rsk",
      "roman": "disfunkcionalni",
      "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
      "word": "дисфункционални"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
      "word": "dysfunkcjonalny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
      "word": "dysfunkcyjny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
      "word": "disfuncional"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
      "word": "disfuncțional"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "disfunkcionálʹnyj",
      "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
      "word": "дисфункциона́льный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
      "word": "disfuncional"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
      "word": "dysfunktionell"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
      "word": "işlevsiz"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
      "word": "disfonksiyonel"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "functioning incorrectly or abnormally",
      "word": "camweithredol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dysfunctional"
}