See dura mater in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1400"
},
"expansion": "c. 1400",
"name": "c."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "dūra māter",
"lit": "firm, strict mother"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin dūra māter (literally “firm, strict mother”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dūra māter cerebrī",
"lit": "hard mother of the brain",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ellipsis of dūra māter cerebrī (literally “hard mother of the brain”)",
"name": "ellipsis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أُمّ الدِّمَاغ الصَفِيقَة",
"lit": "thick mother of the brain",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Arabic أُمّ الدِّمَاغ الصَفِيقَة (ʔumm al-ddimāḡ aṣ-ṣafīqa, literally “thick mother of the brain”)",
"name": "clq"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested c. 1400, borrowing from Medieval Latin dūra māter (literally “firm, strict mother”), ellipsis of dūra māter cerebrī (literally “hard mother of the brain”), calque of Arabic أُمّ الدِّمَاغ الصَفِيقَة (ʔumm al-ddimāḡ aṣ-ṣafīqa, literally “thick mother of the brain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "durae matres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dura maters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dura",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "durae matres",
"2": "dura maters"
},
"expansion": "dura mater (plural durae matres or dura maters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Chris Horrocks, Introducing Foucault, Totem Books; Icon Books, →ISBN, page 53:",
"text": "Hmm, false membranes are adhering to the arachnoidian layer of the dura mater. I’m directing my gaze into a world of constant visibility. Where does it hurt?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tough and inflexible outermost of the three layers of the meninges, enveloping the brain and spinal cord."
],
"id": "en-dura_mater-en-noun-fDqVc-FK",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
],
[
"outermost",
"outermost"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"meninges",
"meninx"
],
[
"envelop",
"envelop"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"spinal cord",
"spinal cord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The tough and inflexible outermost of the three layers of the meninges, enveloping the brain and spinal cord."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-umm al-jāfiya",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"word": "الأم الجافية"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duramàter"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"word": "硬腦膜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìngnǎomó",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"word": "硬脑膜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìngjǐmó",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"word": "硬脊膜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìngmó",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"word": "硬膜"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hard hersenvlies"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dura mater"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"word": "kovakalvo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"word": "dure-mère"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"word": "Dura mater"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"word": "duramatro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dura madre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duramadre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pachimeninge"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perdeya req"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opona twarda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dura-máter"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dura mater"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tvjórdaja mozgovaja oboločka",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "твёрдая мозговая оболочка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tvrda moždana ovojnica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duramadre"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hårda hjärnhinnan"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"word": "màng cứng"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdjʊə.ɹə ˈmeɪ.tə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd(j)ʊɹ.ə ˌmeɪ.tɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd(j)ʊɹ.ə ˌmɑt.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-dura mater.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dura_mater.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dura_mater.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dura_mater.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dura_mater.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "dura mater"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1400"
},
"expansion": "c. 1400",
"name": "c."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "dūra māter",
"lit": "firm, strict mother"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin dūra māter (literally “firm, strict mother”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dūra māter cerebrī",
"lit": "hard mother of the brain",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ellipsis of dūra māter cerebrī (literally “hard mother of the brain”)",
"name": "ellipsis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أُمّ الدِّمَاغ الصَفِيقَة",
"lit": "thick mother of the brain",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Arabic أُمّ الدِّمَاغ الصَفِيقَة (ʔumm al-ddimāḡ aṣ-ṣafīqa, literally “thick mother of the brain”)",
"name": "clq"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested c. 1400, borrowing from Medieval Latin dūra māter (literally “firm, strict mother”), ellipsis of dūra māter cerebrī (literally “hard mother of the brain”), calque of Arabic أُمّ الدِّمَاغ الصَفِيقَة (ʔumm al-ddimāḡ aṣ-ṣafīqa, literally “thick mother of the brain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "durae matres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dura maters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dura",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "durae matres",
"2": "dura maters"
},
"expansion": "dura mater (plural durae matres or dura maters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtə(ɹ)/4 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Chris Horrocks, Introducing Foucault, Totem Books; Icon Books, →ISBN, page 53:",
"text": "Hmm, false membranes are adhering to the arachnoidian layer of the dura mater. I’m directing my gaze into a world of constant visibility. Where does it hurt?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tough and inflexible outermost of the three layers of the meninges, enveloping the brain and spinal cord."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
],
[
"outermost",
"outermost"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"meninges",
"meninx"
],
[
"envelop",
"envelop"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"spinal cord",
"spinal cord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The tough and inflexible outermost of the three layers of the meninges, enveloping the brain and spinal cord."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdjʊə.ɹə ˈmeɪ.tə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd(j)ʊɹ.ə ˌmeɪ.tɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd(j)ʊɹ.ə ˌmɑt.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-dura mater.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dura_mater.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dura_mater.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dura_mater.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dura_mater.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-umm al-jāfiya",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"word": "الأم الجافية"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duramàter"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"word": "硬腦膜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìngnǎomó",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"word": "硬脑膜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìngjǐmó",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"word": "硬脊膜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìngmó",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"word": "硬膜"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hard hersenvlies"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dura mater"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"word": "kovakalvo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"word": "dure-mère"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"word": "Dura mater"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"word": "duramatro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dura madre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duramadre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pachimeninge"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perdeya req"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opona twarda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dura-máter"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dura mater"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tvjórdaja mozgovaja oboločka",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "твёрдая мозговая оболочка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tvrda moždana ovojnica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duramadre"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hårda hjärnhinnan"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "outermost layer of the meninges",
"word": "màng cứng"
}
],
"word": "dura mater"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dura mater meaning in English (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.