See dum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "दम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi दम (dam)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi दम (dam).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dum (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cooked with steam"
],
"id": "en-dum-en-adj-ZpJ1yVXo",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"steam",
"steam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, cooking) cooked with steam"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dumpoke"
}
],
"tags": [
"India",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌm/"
},
{
"homophone": "dumb"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
}
],
"word": "dum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
111,
114
]
],
"ref": "2012, Graeme Burk, Robert Smith, Who is the Doctor:",
"text": "I like to hang out with friends and travel the world. But if there's one thing I really love, it's Doctor Who. Dum de dum, dum de dum, dum de dum. Whooo-eee-oooo dum de dum, de dum de dum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Syllable used when humming a tune."
],
"id": "en-dum-en-intj-iijJrRil"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌm/"
},
{
"homophone": "dumb"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
}
],
"word": "dum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "dum",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dumb"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of dumb."
],
"id": "en-dum-en-adj-g5EaDC3Y",
"links": [
[
"dumb",
"dumb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, humorous) Alternative spelling of dumb."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"humorous",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌm/"
},
{
"homophone": "dumb"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
}
],
"word": "dum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dum (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "damn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronunciation spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 68 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 6 2 28 4 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 9 1 18 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 7 1 28 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 21 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of damn."
],
"id": "en-dum-en-adj-YDmhBZ3v",
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"damn",
"damn#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "etymologically unrelated terms",
"word": "ba-dum ching"
},
{
"sense": "etymologically unrelated terms",
"word": "ba dum tish"
},
{
"sense": "etymologically unrelated terms",
"word": "ba dum tss"
},
{
"sense": "etymologically unrelated terms",
"word": "dum-dum"
},
{
"sense": "etymologically unrelated terms",
"word": "dum dum"
},
{
"sense": "etymologically unrelated terms",
"word": "dum dum bullet"
},
{
"sense": "etymologically unrelated terms",
"word": "dum palm"
},
{
"sense": "etymologically unrelated terms",
"word": "Tweedle-dum"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"not-comparable",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌm/"
},
{
"homophone": "dumb"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
}
],
"word": "dum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "दम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi दम (dam)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi दम (dam).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dum (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "dumpoke"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indian English",
"en:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"cooked with steam"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"steam",
"steam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, cooking) cooked with steam"
],
"tags": [
"India",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌm/"
},
{
"homophone": "dumb"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
}
],
"word": "dum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
111,
114
]
],
"ref": "2012, Graeme Burk, Robert Smith, Who is the Doctor:",
"text": "I like to hang out with friends and travel the world. But if there's one thing I really love, it's Doctor Who. Dum de dum, dum de dum, dum de dum. Whooo-eee-oooo dum de dum, de dum de dum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Syllable used when humming a tune."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌm/"
},
{
"homophone": "dumb"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
}
],
"word": "dum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "dum",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dumb"
}
],
"categories": [
"English humorous terms",
"English nonstandard terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of dumb."
],
"links": [
[
"dumb",
"dumb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, humorous) Alternative spelling of dumb."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"humorous",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌm/"
},
{
"homophone": "dumb"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
}
],
"word": "dum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dum (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"sense": "etymologically unrelated terms",
"word": "ba-dum ching"
},
{
"sense": "etymologically unrelated terms",
"word": "ba dum tish"
},
{
"sense": "etymologically unrelated terms",
"word": "ba dum tss"
},
{
"sense": "etymologically unrelated terms",
"word": "dum-dum"
},
{
"sense": "etymologically unrelated terms",
"word": "dum dum"
},
{
"sense": "etymologically unrelated terms",
"word": "dum dum bullet"
},
{
"sense": "etymologically unrelated terms",
"word": "dum palm"
},
{
"sense": "etymologically unrelated terms",
"word": "Tweedle-dum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "damn"
}
],
"categories": [
"English pronunciation spellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of damn."
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"damn",
"damn#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"not-comparable",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌm/"
},
{
"homophone": "dumb"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
}
],
"word": "dum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dum meaning in English (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.