See drighten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for drighten meaning in English (6.5kB)
{
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{
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"2": "ang",
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"t": "a ruler, king, lord, prince, the supreme ruler, the Lord, God, Christ"
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{
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"expansion": "Scots drichtin",
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{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "drichtine",
"3": "",
"4": "lord, the Lord"
},
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},
{
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"2": "drochten",
"3": "",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "drohtin",
"t": "lord"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon drohtin (“lord”)",
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},
"expansion": "Old High German truhtin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "truhten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German truhten",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "trohten",
"3": "",
"4": "ruler, lord"
},
"expansion": "trohten (“ruler, lord”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Trechtin"
},
"expansion": "German Trechtin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Trechtein",
"t": "lord, God"
},
"expansion": "Trechtein (“lord, God”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "drot",
"t": "king"
},
"expansion": "Danish drot (“king”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "drott",
"t": "king, ruler, sovereign"
},
"expansion": "Swedish drott (“king, ruler, sovereign”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dróttinn",
"3": "",
"4": "hero, ruler, lord"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dróttinn (“hero, ruler, lord”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruhtinas",
"3": "",
"4": "sovereign prince"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ruhtinas (“sovereign prince”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dryht",
"t": "a multitude, an army, company, body of retainers, nation, a people, men"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġedryht",
"t": "fortune, fate"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġedryht (“fortune, fate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "drēogan",
"t": "to serve in the military, endure"
},
"expansion": "Old English drēogan (“to serve in the military, endure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dree"
},
"expansion": "dree",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English drihten, from Old English dryhten (“a ruler, king, lord, prince, the supreme ruler, the Lord, God, Christ”), from Proto-Germanic *druhtinaz (“leader, chief, lord”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to hold, hold fast, support”), equivalent to dright (“army, host”) + -en. Cognate with Scots drichtin, drichtine (“lord, the Lord”), and with Old Frisian drochten (“lord”), Old Saxon drohtin (“lord”), Old High German truhtin, Middle High German truhten, trohten (“ruler, lord”) (dialectal German Trechtin, Trechtein (“lord, God”)), Danish drot (“king”), Swedish drott (“king, ruler, sovereign”), Icelandic dróttinn (“hero, ruler, lord”), Finnish ruhtinas (“sovereign prince”). Related also to Old English dryht (“a multitude, an army, company, body of retainers, nation, a people, men”), Old English ġedryht (“fortune, fate”), Old English drēogan (“to serve in the military, endure”). More at dree.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drightens",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "drighten (plural drightens)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "en:Fantasy",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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{
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"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Stephan Grundy, Beowulf",
"text": "Believe me, my drighten, there is not one of us that has ever slacked on watch before!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lord; ruler; sovereign; chief; leader; prince."
],
"id": "en-drighten-en-noun-nzTVikju",
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[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
],
"qualifier": "Anglo-Saxon",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Anglo-Saxon, Norse mythology, fantasy, paganism) A lord; ruler; sovereign; chief; leader; prince."
],
"tags": [
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"historical"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"paganism",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Lord; Lord God; Christ."
],
"id": "en-drighten-en-noun--uQm70eZ",
"links": [
[
"Lord",
"Lord"
],
[
"God",
"God"
],
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, often capitalized) The Lord; Lord God; Christ."
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"obsolete",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɹaɪ.tən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪtən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dright"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "drightin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Drighten"
}
],
"word": "drighten"
}
{
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"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ- (serve)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -en",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/aɪtən",
"Rhymes:English/aɪtən/2 syllables"
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{
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"2": "ang",
"3": "dryhten",
"t": "a ruler, king, lord, prince, the supreme ruler, the Lord, God, Christ"
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"expansion": "Old English dryhten (“a ruler, king, lord, prince, the supreme ruler, the Lord, God, Christ”)",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"t": "to hold, hold fast, support"
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "dright",
"3": "-en",
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"expansion": "dright (“army, host”) + -en",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "drichtin"
},
"expansion": "Scots drichtin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "drichtine",
"3": "",
"4": "lord, the Lord"
},
"expansion": "drichtine (“lord, the Lord”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "drochten",
"3": "",
"4": "lord"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian drochten (“lord”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "drohtin",
"t": "lord"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon drohtin (“lord”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "truhtin"
},
"expansion": "Old High German truhtin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "truhten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German truhten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "trohten",
"3": "",
"4": "ruler, lord"
},
"expansion": "trohten (“ruler, lord”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Trechtin"
},
"expansion": "German Trechtin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Trechtein",
"t": "lord, God"
},
"expansion": "Trechtein (“lord, God”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "drot",
"t": "king"
},
"expansion": "Danish drot (“king”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "drott",
"t": "king, ruler, sovereign"
},
"expansion": "Swedish drott (“king, ruler, sovereign”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dróttinn",
"3": "",
"4": "hero, ruler, lord"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dróttinn (“hero, ruler, lord”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruhtinas",
"3": "",
"4": "sovereign prince"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ruhtinas (“sovereign prince”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dryht",
"t": "a multitude, an army, company, body of retainers, nation, a people, men"
},
"expansion": "Old English dryht (“a multitude, an army, company, body of retainers, nation, a people, men”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġedryht",
"t": "fortune, fate"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġedryht (“fortune, fate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "drēogan",
"t": "to serve in the military, endure"
},
"expansion": "Old English drēogan (“to serve in the military, endure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dree"
},
"expansion": "dree",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English drihten, from Old English dryhten (“a ruler, king, lord, prince, the supreme ruler, the Lord, God, Christ”), from Proto-Germanic *druhtinaz (“leader, chief, lord”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to hold, hold fast, support”), equivalent to dright (“army, host”) + -en. Cognate with Scots drichtin, drichtine (“lord, the Lord”), and with Old Frisian drochten (“lord”), Old Saxon drohtin (“lord”), Old High German truhtin, Middle High German truhten, trohten (“ruler, lord”) (dialectal German Trechtin, Trechtein (“lord, God”)), Danish drot (“king”), Swedish drott (“king, ruler, sovereign”), Icelandic dróttinn (“hero, ruler, lord”), Finnish ruhtinas (“sovereign prince”). Related also to Old English dryht (“a multitude, an army, company, body of retainers, nation, a people, men”), Old English ġedryht (“fortune, fate”), Old English drēogan (“to serve in the military, endure”). More at dree.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drightens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drighten (plural drightens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Fantasy",
"en:Mythology",
"en:Paganism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Stephan Grundy, Beowulf",
"text": "Believe me, my drighten, there is not one of us that has ever slacked on watch before!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lord; ruler; sovereign; chief; leader; prince."
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
],
"qualifier": "Anglo-Saxon",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Anglo-Saxon, Norse mythology, fantasy, paganism) A lord; ruler; sovereign; chief; leader; prince."
],
"tags": [
"Norse",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"paganism",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The Lord; Lord God; Christ."
],
"links": [
[
"Lord",
"Lord"
],
[
"God",
"God"
],
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, often capitalized) The Lord; Lord God; Christ."
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"obsolete",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɹaɪ.tən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪtən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dright"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "drightin"
},
{
"word": "Drighten"
}
],
"word": "drighten"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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