See dreidel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"t": "to revolve, spin"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish דריידל (dreydl, “dreidel; spinning top”), probably a blend of דרייען (dreyen, “to spin; to turn; to twist”) + טרענדל (trendl, “(dated) dreidel; spinning top”). דרייען (dreyen) is derived from Middle High German dræn, from Old High German drāen (“to turn; to twist”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to turn; to twist”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to turn; to rub; to drill, pierce”); and טרענדל (trendl) is derived from Middle High German trendel (“spinning top”), from Proto-Germanic *trandijaną (“to revolve, spin”).",
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{
"ref": "1927, “I Have a Little Dreidel”, Samuel S. Grossman (lyrics), Samuel Eliezer Goldfarb or Mikhl Gelbart (music)",
"text": "I have a little dreidel. I made it out of clay. / And when it's dry and ready, then dreidel I shall play. / Oh dreidel, dreidel, dreidel, I made it out of clay. / Oh dreidel, dreidel, dreidel, then dreidel I shall play.",
"type": "quotation"
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{
"ref": "2005 December 23, Jonathan Safran Foer, “A Beginner's Guide to Hanukkah”, in The New York Times",
"text": "The dreidel is a spinning toy, painstakingly fashioned out of plastic polymer by Jewish craftsmen in Vietnam. Used for tabletop gambling games during Hanukkah, the dreidel often ends up on the floor and sometimes in the dog's small intestine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 December 7, Jacey Fortin, “For Some, the Symbols of Hanukkah Bring Extra Concern This Year”, in The New York Times, image caption",
"text": "Students from the Yeshiva Beth Yehudah School danced in dreidel costumes at a menorah lighting in Detroit on Thursday.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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"A four-sided spinning top, inscribed with the four Hebrew letters נ (nun), ג (gimel), ה (hey), and ש (shin) (or פ (pey)) on each side, often used to play a traditional game during the Jewish festival of Hanukkah."
],
"id": "en-dreidel-en-noun-bjYE5CHO",
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[
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[
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[
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"inscribe"
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[
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[
"נ",
"נ#Hebrew"
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[
"ג",
"ג#Hebrew"
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[
"ה",
"ה#Hebrew"
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[
"ש",
"ש#Hebrew"
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[
"פ",
"פ#Hebrew"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"play",
"play#Verb"
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[
"traditional",
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[
"game",
"game#Noun"
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[
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[
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[
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "four-sided spinning top",
"word": "光明節陀螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guāngmíngjié tuóluó",
"sense": "four-sided spinning top",
"word": "光明节陀螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "four-sided spinning top",
"word": "hyrrä"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "four-sided spinning top",
"word": "dreydel"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "four-sided spinning top",
"word": "sevivon"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "four-sided spinning top",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dreidel"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "s'vivón",
"sense": "four-sided spinning top",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סְבִיבוֹן"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "four-sided spinning top",
"word": "trenderli"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "four-sided spinning top",
"word": "dreidel"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "four-sided spinning top",
"word": "sevivon"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "four-sided spinning top",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drejdel"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "four-sided spinning top",
"word": "dreidel"
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{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
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"sense": "four-sided spinning top",
"word": "дрейдл"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "four-sided spinning top",
"word": "dreidel"
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{
"_dis1": "90 10",
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"sense": "four-sided spinning top",
"word": "dreidel"
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{
"_dis1": "90 10",
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"ref": "2022 January 19, Yair Rosenberg, “Why So Many People Still Don’t Understand Anti-Semitism”, in The Atlantic",
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"type": "quotation"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"name": "der"
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"t": "to revolve, spin"
},
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"name": "der"
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],
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"ref": "1927, “I Have a Little Dreidel”, Samuel S. Grossman (lyrics), Samuel Eliezer Goldfarb or Mikhl Gelbart (music)",
"text": "I have a little dreidel. I made it out of clay. / And when it's dry and ready, then dreidel I shall play. / Oh dreidel, dreidel, dreidel, I made it out of clay. / Oh dreidel, dreidel, dreidel, then dreidel I shall play.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005 December 23, Jonathan Safran Foer, “A Beginner's Guide to Hanukkah”, in The New York Times",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 December 7, Jacey Fortin, “For Some, the Symbols of Hanukkah Bring Extra Concern This Year”, in The New York Times, image caption",
"text": "Students from the Yeshiva Beth Yehudah School danced in dreidel costumes at a menorah lighting in Detroit on Thursday.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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"A four-sided spinning top, inscribed with the four Hebrew letters נ (nun), ג (gimel), ה (hey), and ש (shin) (or פ (pey)) on each side, often used to play a traditional game during the Jewish festival of Hanukkah."
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"text": "We do not spend our days huddled in smoke-filled rooms plotting world domination while Jared Kushner plays dreidel in the back with Noam Chomsky and George Soros sneaks the last latke.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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{
"audio": "En-us-dreidel.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-dreidel.oga/En-us-dreidel.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-dreidel.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪdəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "draydel"
},
{
"word": "dreydel"
},
{
"word": "draydl"
},
{
"word": "dreidl"
},
{
"word": "dreydl"
},
{
"word": "dreidle"
},
{
"word": "dreydle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "four-sided spinning top",
"word": "光明節陀螺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guāngmíngjié tuóluó",
"sense": "four-sided spinning top",
"word": "光明节陀螺"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "four-sided spinning top",
"word": "hyrrä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "four-sided spinning top",
"word": "dreydel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "four-sided spinning top",
"word": "sevivon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "four-sided spinning top",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dreidel"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "s'vivón",
"sense": "four-sided spinning top",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סְבִיבוֹן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "four-sided spinning top",
"word": "trenderli"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "four-sided spinning top",
"word": "dreidel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "four-sided spinning top",
"word": "sevivon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "four-sided spinning top",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drejdel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "four-sided spinning top",
"word": "dreidel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drejdl",
"sense": "four-sided spinning top",
"word": "дрейдл"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "four-sided spinning top",
"word": "dreidel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "four-sided spinning top",
"word": "dreidel"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "four-sided spinning top",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dreidl"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "dreydl",
"sense": "four-sided spinning top",
"word": "דריידל"
}
],
"word": "dreidel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dreidel meaning in English (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.