"draw straws" meaning in English

See draw straws in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: draws straws [present, singular, third-person], drawing straws [participle, present], drew straws [past], drawn straws [participle, past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|draw<,,drew,drawn> straws}} draw straws (third-person singular simple present draws straws, present participle drawing straws, simple past drew straws, past participle drawn straws)
  1. To decide at random by drawing (selecting randomly between) straws, sticks, etc., one of which differs from the others (typically by being shorter), held in a person's hand so as to conceal which is the different one. Typically, whoever draws the short straw must complete some undesirable task. Alternatively, whoever draws the longest straw gets a desired position. Related terms: cast lots, draw lots, draw the short straw Translations (decide at random): tennañ plouz berr (Breton), 抓鬮 (Chinese Mandarin), 抓阄 (zhuājiū) (Chinese Mandarin), 抽籤 (Chinese Mandarin), 抽签 (chōuqiān) (Chinese Mandarin), vetää pitkää tikkua (Finnish), tirer à la courte paille (French), botar á palla perra (Galician), botar sortes (Galician), Stöckchen ziehen (German), Streichhölzer ziehen (German), sorsot húz (Hungarian), ciągnąć losy [imperfective] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-draw_straws-en-verb-HUi1YtKL Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of 'decide at random': 89 11
  2. (by extension) To decide by any means of chance. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-draw_straws-en-verb-xGfKzH8D

Download JSON data for draw straws meaning in English (4.4kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "draws straws",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drawing straws",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drew straws",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drawn straws",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "draw<,,drew,drawn> straws"
      },
      "expansion": "draw straws (third-person singular simple present draws straws, present participle drawing straws, simple past drew straws, past participle drawn straws)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Breton translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They drew straws to see who had to wash the dishes.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990 January 23, Bill Watterson, Calvin & Hobbes (comic)",
          "text": "We drew straws, and today's my day to go to school. We're all taking turns so we each only go once a week.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To decide at random by drawing (selecting randomly between) straws, sticks, etc., one of which differs from the others (typically by being shorter), held in a person's hand so as to conceal which is the different one. Typically, whoever draws the short straw must complete some undesirable task. Alternatively, whoever draws the longest straw gets a desired position."
      ],
      "id": "en-draw_straws-en-verb-HUi1YtKL",
      "links": [
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ],
        [
          "random",
          "random"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "conceal",
          "conceal"
        ],
        [
          "undesirable",
          "undesirable"
        ],
        [
          "task",
          "task"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "word": "cast lots"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "word": "draw lots"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "word": "draw the short straw"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "decide at random",
          "word": "tennañ plouz berr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "decide at random",
          "word": "抓鬮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhuājiū",
          "sense": "decide at random",
          "word": "抓阄"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "decide at random",
          "word": "抽籤"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chōuqiān",
          "sense": "decide at random",
          "word": "抽签"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "decide at random",
          "word": "vetää pitkää tikkua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "decide at random",
          "word": "tirer à la courte paille"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "decide at random",
          "word": "botar á palla perra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "decide at random",
          "word": "botar sortes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "decide at random",
          "word": "Stöckchen ziehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "decide at random",
          "word": "Streichhölzer ziehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "decide at random",
          "word": "sorsot húz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "decide at random",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ciągnąć losy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To decide by any means of chance."
      ],
      "id": "en-draw_straws-en-verb-xGfKzH8D",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) To decide by any means of chance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "draw straws"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English verbs",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "draws straws",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drawing straws",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drew straws",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drawn straws",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "draw<,,drew,drawn> straws"
      },
      "expansion": "draw straws (third-person singular simple present draws straws, present participle drawing straws, simple past drew straws, past participle drawn straws)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cast lots"
    },
    {
      "word": "draw lots"
    },
    {
      "word": "draw the short straw"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They drew straws to see who had to wash the dishes.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990 January 23, Bill Watterson, Calvin & Hobbes (comic)",
          "text": "We drew straws, and today's my day to go to school. We're all taking turns so we each only go once a week.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To decide at random by drawing (selecting randomly between) straws, sticks, etc., one of which differs from the others (typically by being shorter), held in a person's hand so as to conceal which is the different one. Typically, whoever draws the short straw must complete some undesirable task. Alternatively, whoever draws the longest straw gets a desired position."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ],
        [
          "random",
          "random"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "conceal",
          "conceal"
        ],
        [
          "undesirable",
          "undesirable"
        ],
        [
          "task",
          "task"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To decide by any means of chance."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) To decide by any means of chance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "decide at random",
      "word": "tennañ plouz berr"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "decide at random",
      "word": "抓鬮"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhuājiū",
      "sense": "decide at random",
      "word": "抓阄"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "decide at random",
      "word": "抽籤"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chōuqiān",
      "sense": "decide at random",
      "word": "抽签"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "decide at random",
      "word": "vetää pitkää tikkua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "decide at random",
      "word": "tirer à la courte paille"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "decide at random",
      "word": "botar á palla perra"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "decide at random",
      "word": "botar sortes"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "decide at random",
      "word": "Stöckchen ziehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "decide at random",
      "word": "Streichhölzer ziehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "decide at random",
      "word": "sorsot húz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "decide at random",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ciągnąć losy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "draw straws"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.