See douth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "douthe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English douthe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "duguþ",
"4": "",
"5": "manhood, host, multitude, troops"
},
"expansion": "Old English duguþ (“manhood, host, multitude, troops”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dugunþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dugunþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dugunþō",
"4": "",
"5": "power, competency, notefulness, virtue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dugunþō (“power, competency, notefulness, virtue”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be ready, be sufficient"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to be ready, be sufficient”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "døgd"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian døgd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "deugd",
"3": "",
"4": "virtue"
},
"expansion": "Dutch deugd (“virtue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tugend",
"3": "",
"4": "virtue"
},
"expansion": "German Tugend (“virtue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dygd",
"3": "",
"4": "virtue"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dygd (“virtue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dygð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dygð",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English douthe, douth, duweðe (“body of retainers, people, might, dignity, worth”), from Old English duguþ (“manhood, host, multitude, troops”), from Proto-West Germanic *dugunþu, *dugunþi, from Proto-Germanic *dugunþō (“power, competency, notefulness, virtue”), from *duganą (“to be useful”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to be ready, be sufficient”).\nCognate with North Frisian døgd, døged (“ability, good deed”), Dutch deugd (“virtue”), German Tugend (“virtue”), Swedish dygd (“virtue”), Icelandic dygð, dyggð (“virtue”). Related to dow, doughty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "douths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "douth (usually uncountable, plural douths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"_dis": "41 34 1 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 1 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 1 16 12",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Virtue; excellence; atheldom; nobility; power; riches."
],
"id": "en-douth-en-noun-RJYAgSth",
"links": [
[
"Virtue",
"virtue"
],
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
],
[
"atheldom",
"atheldom"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"riches",
"riches"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Virtue; excellence; atheldom; nobility; power; riches."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A group of people, especially an army or retinue."
],
"id": "en-douth-en-noun-IYmDap-H",
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A group of people, especially an army or retinue."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 34 1 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 1 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 1 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There's no much douth in a wire fence.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reliability; ease; security; shelter."
],
"id": "en-douth-en-noun-wzW99ip4",
"links": [
[
"Reliability",
"reliability"
],
[
"ease",
"ease"
],
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Reliability; ease; security; shelter."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "douth"
},
{
"ipa": "/daʊθ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊθ"
}
],
"word": "douth"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "douthe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English douthe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "duguþ",
"4": "",
"5": "manhood, host, multitude, troops"
},
"expansion": "Old English duguþ (“manhood, host, multitude, troops”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dugunþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dugunþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dugunþō",
"4": "",
"5": "power, competency, notefulness, virtue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dugunþō (“power, competency, notefulness, virtue”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be ready, be sufficient"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to be ready, be sufficient”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "døgd"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian døgd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "deugd",
"3": "",
"4": "virtue"
},
"expansion": "Dutch deugd (“virtue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tugend",
"3": "",
"4": "virtue"
},
"expansion": "German Tugend (“virtue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dygd",
"3": "",
"4": "virtue"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dygd (“virtue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dygð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dygð",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English douthe, douth, duweðe (“body of retainers, people, might, dignity, worth”), from Old English duguþ (“manhood, host, multitude, troops”), from Proto-West Germanic *dugunþu, *dugunþi, from Proto-Germanic *dugunþō (“power, competency, notefulness, virtue”), from *duganą (“to be useful”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to be ready, be sufficient”).\nCognate with North Frisian døgd, døged (“ability, good deed”), Dutch deugd (“virtue”), German Tugend (“virtue”), Swedish dygd (“virtue”), Icelandic dygð, dyggð (“virtue”). Related to dow, doughty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more douth",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most douth",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "douth (comparative more douth, superlative most douth)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 34 1 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 1 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 1 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Snug; comfortable; in easy circumstances."
],
"id": "en-douth-en-adj-dZUc059d",
"links": [
[
"Snug",
"snug"
],
[
"comfortable",
"comfortable"
],
[
"easy",
"easy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Snug; comfortable; in easy circumstances."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "douth"
},
{
"ipa": "/daʊθ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊθ"
}
],
"word": "douth"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "douths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "douth (plural douths)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dought"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 34 1 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 1 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dought"
],
"id": "en-douth-en-noun-9-NGSuXL",
"links": [
[
"dought",
"dought#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "douth"
},
{
"ipa": "/daʊθ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊθ"
}
],
"word": "douth"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewgʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊθ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊθ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "douthe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English douthe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "duguþ",
"4": "",
"5": "manhood, host, multitude, troops"
},
"expansion": "Old English duguþ (“manhood, host, multitude, troops”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dugunþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dugunþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dugunþō",
"4": "",
"5": "power, competency, notefulness, virtue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dugunþō (“power, competency, notefulness, virtue”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be ready, be sufficient"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to be ready, be sufficient”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "døgd"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian døgd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "deugd",
"3": "",
"4": "virtue"
},
"expansion": "Dutch deugd (“virtue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tugend",
"3": "",
"4": "virtue"
},
"expansion": "German Tugend (“virtue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dygd",
"3": "",
"4": "virtue"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dygd (“virtue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dygð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dygð",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English douthe, douth, duweðe (“body of retainers, people, might, dignity, worth”), from Old English duguþ (“manhood, host, multitude, troops”), from Proto-West Germanic *dugunþu, *dugunþi, from Proto-Germanic *dugunþō (“power, competency, notefulness, virtue”), from *duganą (“to be useful”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to be ready, be sufficient”).\nCognate with North Frisian døgd, døged (“ability, good deed”), Dutch deugd (“virtue”), German Tugend (“virtue”), Swedish dygd (“virtue”), Icelandic dygð, dyggð (“virtue”). Related to dow, doughty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "douths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "douth (usually uncountable, plural douths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Virtue; excellence; atheldom; nobility; power; riches."
],
"links": [
[
"Virtue",
"virtue"
],
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
],
[
"atheldom",
"atheldom"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"riches",
"riches"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Virtue; excellence; atheldom; nobility; power; riches."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A group of people, especially an army or retinue."
],
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A group of people, especially an army or retinue."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There's no much douth in a wire fence.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reliability; ease; security; shelter."
],
"links": [
[
"Reliability",
"reliability"
],
[
"ease",
"ease"
],
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Reliability; ease; security; shelter."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "douth"
},
{
"ipa": "/daʊθ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊθ"
}
],
"word": "douth"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewgʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊθ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊθ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
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},
"expansion": "Middle English douthe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "duguþ",
"4": "",
"5": "manhood, host, multitude, troops"
},
"expansion": "Old English duguþ (“manhood, host, multitude, troops”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dugunþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dugunþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dugunþō",
"4": "",
"5": "power, competency, notefulness, virtue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dugunþō (“power, competency, notefulness, virtue”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be ready, be sufficient"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to be ready, be sufficient”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "døgd"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian døgd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "deugd",
"3": "",
"4": "virtue"
},
"expansion": "Dutch deugd (“virtue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tugend",
"3": "",
"4": "virtue"
},
"expansion": "German Tugend (“virtue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dygd",
"3": "",
"4": "virtue"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dygd (“virtue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dygð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dygð",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English douthe, douth, duweðe (“body of retainers, people, might, dignity, worth”), from Old English duguþ (“manhood, host, multitude, troops”), from Proto-West Germanic *dugunþu, *dugunþi, from Proto-Germanic *dugunþō (“power, competency, notefulness, virtue”), from *duganą (“to be useful”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to be ready, be sufficient”).\nCognate with North Frisian døgd, døged (“ability, good deed”), Dutch deugd (“virtue”), German Tugend (“virtue”), Swedish dygd (“virtue”), Icelandic dygð, dyggð (“virtue”). Related to dow, doughty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more douth",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most douth",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "douth (comparative more douth, superlative most douth)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Snug; comfortable; in easy circumstances."
],
"links": [
[
"Snug",
"snug"
],
[
"comfortable",
"comfortable"
],
[
"easy",
"easy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Snug; comfortable; in easy circumstances."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "douth"
},
{
"ipa": "/daʊθ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊθ"
}
],
"word": "douth"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊθ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊθ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "douths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "douth (plural douths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dought"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dought"
],
"links": [
[
"dought",
"dought#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "douth"
},
{
"ipa": "/daʊθ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊθ"
}
],
"word": "douth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for douth meaning in English (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.