See double-decker in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for double-decker meaning in English (11.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "double",
"3": "deck",
"4": "-er"
},
"expansion": "double + deck + -er",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "double + deck + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "double-deckers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "double-decker (plural double-deckers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "double-decker bus"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "double-deck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "single-decker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "three-decker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "triple-decker"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 27 12 12 11 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "en:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vehicle (usually a bus, coach or train) or aircraft with two floors."
],
"id": "en-double-decker-en-noun-YC5lSTlb",
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"bus",
"bus"
],
[
"coach",
"coach"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 27 12 12 11 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "en:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A frigate with two decks above the waterline."
],
"id": "en-double-decker-en-noun-dJ9GPBtg",
"links": [
[
"frigate",
"frigate"
],
[
"waterline",
"waterline"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 42 13 13 9 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dvuetážen avtóbus",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "двуета́жен авто́бус"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 42 13 13 9 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"word": "雙層巴士"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 42 13 13 9 5",
"alt": "soeng¹ cang⁴ baa¹ si⁶⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"word": "双层巴士"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 42 13 13 9 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"word": "雙層公共汽車"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 42 13 13 9 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuāngcéng gōnggòngqìchē",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"word": "双层公共汽车"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 42 13 13 9 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"word": "雙層巴士"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 42 13 13 9 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuāngcéng bāshì",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"word": "双层巴士"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 42 13 13 9 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"word": "dobbeltdækker"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 42 13 13 9 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dubbeldekker"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 42 13 13 9 5",
"code": "fi",
"english": "bus",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"word": "kaksikerroksinen bussi"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 42 13 13 9 5",
"code": "fi",
"english": "railroad coach",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"word": "kaksikerroksinen junanvaunu"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 42 13 13 9 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bus à impériale"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 42 13 13 9 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autobus à impériale"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 42 13 13 9 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Doppeldecker"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 42 13 13 9 5",
"alt": "にかいだてしゃりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nikai date sharyō",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"word": "２階建車両"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 42 13 13 9 5",
"code": "ja",
"english": "bus",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nikai date basu",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"word": "２階建てバス"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 42 13 13 9 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daburudekkā",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"word": "ダブルデッカー"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 42 13 13 9 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qosqabatty avtobus",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"word": "қосқабатты автобус"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 42 13 13 9 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "icheung beoseu",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"word": "2층 버스"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 42 13 13 9 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"word": "bas dua tingkat"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 42 13 13 9 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xojor davxar avtobus",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"word": "хоёр давхар автобус"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 42 13 13 9 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piętrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 42 13 13 9 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pojazd piętrowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 42 13 13 9 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autocarro de dois andares"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 42 13 13 9 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ônibus de dois andares"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 42 13 13 9 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvuxɛtážnyj avtóbus",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "двухэта́жный авто́бус"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 42 13 13 9 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dabldɛ́ker",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "даблде́кер"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 42 13 13 9 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autobús de dos pisos"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 42 13 13 9 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dubbeldäckare"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 42 13 13 9 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"word": "çift katlı otobüs"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 27 12 12 11 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "en:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any object with two layers or parts stacked on top of each other."
],
"id": "en-double-decker-en-noun-6PgmJuif",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Any object with two layers or parts stacked on top of each other."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 27 12 12 11 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "en:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any object with two layers or parts stacked on top of each other.",
"A sandwich with three slices of bread, whose toppings are on both sides of the middle slice."
],
"id": "en-double-decker-en-noun-fsOq2mU3",
"links": [
[
"sandwich",
"sandwich"
],
[
"toppings",
"toppings"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Any object with two layers or parts stacked on top of each other.",
"A sandwich with three slices of bread, whose toppings are on both sides of the middle slice."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mass media",
"orig": "en:Mass media",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 12 12 11 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "en:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A headline that is two lines long."
],
"id": "en-double-decker-en-noun-Cg8v2m0Q",
"links": [
[
"journalism",
"journalism"
],
[
"headline",
"headline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(journalism) A headline that is two lines long."
],
"topics": [
"journalism",
"media"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "LGBT",
"orig": "en:LGBT",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 24 24 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 24 24 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 12 12 11 16",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "en:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 December 12, Beena Thomas et al., “HIV in Indian MSM: Reasons for a concentrated epidemic & strategies for prevention”, in The Indian Journal of Medical Research, volume 134, number 6, →DOI, →ISSN, →PMID, page 921",
"text": "Indian MSM include self-identified gay men (Western acculturated), kothis (men who tend to be the receptive male partner in anal and oral sex and typically have more effeminate mannerisms), panthis (men who tend to be the insertive male partner in anal and oral sex), and double deckers (men who are both receptive and insertive partners). While MSM may self-identify as kothi, the terms panthi and double-decker are generally given by kothis to their male partners based on their sexual roles.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 June 6, “Understanding LGBTQ+: An exhaustive explainer on gender and sexual identities”, in The News Minute",
"text": "A double-decker is a term used for someone who functions as both. Double-deckers and Kothis have a high risk of HIV and sexually transmitted diseases according to studies among different MSM sub-groups in the nation.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 April 12, Steven A Safren et al., “Strengthening resilience to reduce HIV risk in Indian MSM: a multicity, randomised, clinical efficacy trial”, in The Lancet Global Health, volume 9, number 4, →DOI, →PMID, page e448",
"text": "Participants were either kothi (feminine acting, usually the receptive sexual partner) or double-decker (either insertive or receptive sexual partner; usually has male and female partners) at screening, and were required to speak English, Tamil (in Chennai), or Hindi (in Mumbai) fluently.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a man who both penetrates (top) and is penetrated (bottom) in sex with other men; sometimes also has relationships with women and/or presents masculine as well as feminine mannerisms and appearances."
],
"id": "en-double-decker-en-noun-cwZ~nmyW",
"links": [
[
"LGBT",
"LGBT"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, LGBT slang) a man who both penetrates (top) and is penetrated (bottom) in sex with other men; sometimes also has relationships with women and/or presents masculine as well as feminine mannerisms and appearances."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "versatile"
},
{
"word": "vers"
},
{
"word": "switch"
}
],
"tags": [
"India",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doubledecker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "double decker"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"double-decker"
],
"word": "double-decker"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"en:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "double",
"3": "deck",
"4": "-er"
},
"expansion": "double + deck + -er",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "double + deck + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "double-deckers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "double-decker (plural double-deckers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "double-decker bus"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "double-deck"
},
{
"word": "single-decker"
},
{
"word": "three-decker"
},
{
"word": "triple-decker"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A vehicle (usually a bus, coach or train) or aircraft with two floors."
],
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"bus",
"bus"
],
[
"coach",
"coach"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A frigate with two decks above the waterline."
],
"links": [
[
"frigate",
"frigate"
],
[
"waterline",
"waterline"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any object with two layers or parts stacked on top of each other."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Any object with two layers or parts stacked on top of each other."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any object with two layers or parts stacked on top of each other.",
"A sandwich with three slices of bread, whose toppings are on both sides of the middle slice."
],
"links": [
[
"sandwich",
"sandwich"
],
[
"toppings",
"toppings"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Any object with two layers or parts stacked on top of each other.",
"A sandwich with three slices of bread, whose toppings are on both sides of the middle slice."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mass media"
],
"glosses": [
"A headline that is two lines long."
],
"links": [
[
"journalism",
"journalism"
],
[
"headline",
"headline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(journalism) A headline that is two lines long."
],
"topics": [
"journalism",
"media"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Indian English",
"en:LGBT"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 December 12, Beena Thomas et al., “HIV in Indian MSM: Reasons for a concentrated epidemic & strategies for prevention”, in The Indian Journal of Medical Research, volume 134, number 6, →DOI, →ISSN, →PMID, page 921",
"text": "Indian MSM include self-identified gay men (Western acculturated), kothis (men who tend to be the receptive male partner in anal and oral sex and typically have more effeminate mannerisms), panthis (men who tend to be the insertive male partner in anal and oral sex), and double deckers (men who are both receptive and insertive partners). While MSM may self-identify as kothi, the terms panthi and double-decker are generally given by kothis to their male partners based on their sexual roles.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 June 6, “Understanding LGBTQ+: An exhaustive explainer on gender and sexual identities”, in The News Minute",
"text": "A double-decker is a term used for someone who functions as both. Double-deckers and Kothis have a high risk of HIV and sexually transmitted diseases according to studies among different MSM sub-groups in the nation.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 April 12, Steven A Safren et al., “Strengthening resilience to reduce HIV risk in Indian MSM: a multicity, randomised, clinical efficacy trial”, in The Lancet Global Health, volume 9, number 4, →DOI, →PMID, page e448",
"text": "Participants were either kothi (feminine acting, usually the receptive sexual partner) or double-decker (either insertive or receptive sexual partner; usually has male and female partners) at screening, and were required to speak English, Tamil (in Chennai), or Hindi (in Mumbai) fluently.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a man who both penetrates (top) and is penetrated (bottom) in sex with other men; sometimes also has relationships with women and/or presents masculine as well as feminine mannerisms and appearances."
],
"links": [
[
"LGBT",
"LGBT"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, LGBT slang) a man who both penetrates (top) and is penetrated (bottom) in sex with other men; sometimes also has relationships with women and/or presents masculine as well as feminine mannerisms and appearances."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "versatile"
},
{
"word": "vers"
},
{
"word": "switch"
}
],
"tags": [
"India",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doubledecker"
},
{
"word": "double decker"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dvuetážen avtóbus",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "двуета́жен авто́бус"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"word": "雙層巴士"
},
{
"alt": "soeng¹ cang⁴ baa¹ si⁶⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"word": "双层巴士"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"word": "雙層公共汽車"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuāngcéng gōnggòngqìchē",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"word": "双层公共汽车"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"word": "雙層巴士"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuāngcéng bāshì",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"word": "双层巴士"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"word": "dobbeltdækker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dubbeldekker"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "bus",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"word": "kaksikerroksinen bussi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "railroad coach",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"word": "kaksikerroksinen junanvaunu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bus à impériale"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autobus à impériale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Doppeldecker"
},
{
"alt": "にかいだてしゃりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nikai date sharyō",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"word": "２階建車両"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "bus",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nikai date basu",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"word": "２階建てバス"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daburudekkā",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"word": "ダブルデッカー"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qosqabatty avtobus",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"word": "қосқабатты автобус"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "icheung beoseu",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"word": "2층 버스"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"word": "bas dua tingkat"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xojor davxar avtobus",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"word": "хоёр давхар автобус"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piętrus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pojazd piętrowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autocarro de dois andares"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ônibus de dois andares"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvuxɛtážnyj avtóbus",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "двухэта́жный авто́бус"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dabldɛ́ker",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "даблде́кер"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autobús de dos pisos"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dubbeldäckare"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bus with two decks",
"word": "çift katlı otobüs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"double-decker"
],
"word": "double-decker"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.