"dollarization" meaning in English

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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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        {
          "word": "dedollarization"
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          "ref": "1999 January 2, Joseph Kahn, quoting Alan Greenspan, “Era May End For Floating Currencies”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 15 Sep 2017:",
          "text": "“Many emerging-market economies have tried a number of technical devices: the fixed rate peg, varieties of crawling peg, currency boards and even dollarization,” Mr. Greenspan said in a recent speech. “The success has been mixed. Where successful, they have been backed by sound policies.”",
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          "ref": "2002 October 26, “New faces of Andean politics”, in The Economist, U.S. edition:",
          "text": "Making dollarisation work requires structural reform, something President Noboa has failed to achieve. Ecuador's businesses are struggling against high costs. The public finances face a shortfall. A new agreement with the IMF has proved elusive. Neither candidate says he would scrap the dollar, but neither says much about reform.",
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          "ref": "2023 October 23, Anna Cooban, “Javier Milei wants Argentina to swap the peso for the US dollar. Here’s what that could mean”, in CNN Business:",
          "text": "But dollarization is not a panacea for Argentina’s crisis-stricken economy, analysts say.",
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        "The process of a country, officially, or its residents, unofficially, adopting the US dollar or other foreign currency in parallel to or instead of the domestic currency."
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          "economics"
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          "US dollar",
          "US dollar"
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          "currency"
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        "(economics) The process of a country, officially, or its residents, unofficially, adopting the US dollar or other foreign currency in parallel to or instead of the domestic currency."
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          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "dawlara",
          "sense": "the process of a country adopting the US dollar as its primary currency",
          "tags": [
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          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "the process of a country adopting the US dollar as its primary currency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "dolarització"
        },
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          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "měiyuánhuà",
          "sense": "the process of a country adopting the US dollar as its primary currency",
          "word": "美元化"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "the process of a country adopting the US dollar as its primary currency",
          "word": "dollarisaatio"
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "the process of a country adopting the US dollar as its primary currency",
          "word": "dollariin siirtyminen"
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          "lang_code": "fr",
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          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "the process of a country adopting the US dollar as its primary currency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dolarización"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "the process of a country adopting the US dollar as its primary currency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Dollarisierung"
        },
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          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "the process of a country adopting the US dollar as its primary currency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dolaryzacja"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "the process of a country adopting the US dollar as its primary currency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dolarização"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "the process of a country adopting the US dollar as its primary currency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dolarización"
        },
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          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "the process of a country adopting the US dollar as its primary currency",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "dollarisering"
        },
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          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "the process of a country adopting the US dollar as its primary currency",
          "word": "đô la hoá"
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], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-isen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dollarize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-acioun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dollarization\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"dollarization\">\nFrom dollarize + -ation.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *dalą\nProto-West Germanic *dal\nOld High German tal\nMiddle High German tal\nGerman Tal\nGerman Talerder.\nMiddle Low German dālerbor.\nDutch dalerbor.\nEnglish dollar\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish dollarize\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish dollarization\nFrom dollarize + -ation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dollarisation",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "dollarization (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sound as a dollar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dedollarization"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English entries with etymology texts",
        "English entries with etymology trees",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms suffixed with -ation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "en:Economics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              146,
              159
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1999 January 2, Joseph Kahn, quoting Alan Greenspan, “Era May End For Floating Currencies”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 15 Sep 2017:",
          "text": "“Many emerging-market economies have tried a number of technical devices: the fixed rate peg, varieties of crawling peg, currency boards and even dollarization,” Mr. Greenspan said in a recent speech. “The success has been mixed. Where successful, they have been backed by sound policies.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2002 October 26, “New faces of Andean politics”, in The Economist, U.S. edition:",
          "text": "Making dollarisation work requires structural reform, something President Noboa has failed to achieve. Ecuador's businesses are struggling against high costs. The public finances face a shortfall. A new agreement with the IMF has proved elusive. Neither candidate says he would scrap the dollar, but neither says much about reform.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2023 October 23, Anna Cooban, “Javier Milei wants Argentina to swap the peso for the US dollar. Here’s what that could mean”, in CNN Business:",
          "text": "But dollarization is not a panacea for Argentina’s crisis-stricken economy, analysts say.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of a country, officially, or its residents, unofficially, adopting the US dollar or other foreign currency in parallel to or instead of the domestic currency."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "US dollar",
          "US dollar"
        ],
        [
          "currency",
          "currency"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) The process of a country, officially, or its residents, unofficially, adopting the US dollar or other foreign currency in parallel to or instead of the domestic currency."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑləɹɪˈzeɪ̯ʃɪn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dollarization.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dollarization.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dollarization.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dollarization.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dollarization.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "dawlara",
      "sense": "the process of a country adopting the US dollar as its primary currency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "دَوْلَرَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "the process of a country adopting the US dollar as its primary currency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dolarització"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "měiyuánhuà",
      "sense": "the process of a country adopting the US dollar as its primary currency",
      "word": "美元化"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "the process of a country adopting the US dollar as its primary currency",
      "word": "dollarisaatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "the process of a country adopting the US dollar as its primary currency",
      "word": "dollariin siirtyminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "the process of a country adopting the US dollar as its primary currency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dollarisation"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "the process of a country adopting the US dollar as its primary currency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dolarización"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "the process of a country adopting the US dollar as its primary currency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dollarisierung"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "the process of a country adopting the US dollar as its primary currency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dolaryzacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "the process of a country adopting the US dollar as its primary currency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dolarização"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "the process of a country adopting the US dollar as its primary currency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dolarización"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "the process of a country adopting the US dollar as its primary currency",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "dollarisering"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "the process of a country adopting the US dollar as its primary currency",
      "word": "đô la hoá"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dollarization"
}