See disabuse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "désabuser"
},
"expansion": "Middle French désabuser",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dis",
"3": "abuse"
},
"expansion": "dis- + abuse",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French désabuser, or dis- + abuse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disabuses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "disabusing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "disabused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "disabused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "disabuse (third-person singular simple present disabuses, present participle disabusing, simple past and past participle disabused)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with dis-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "disabusal"
},
{
"word": "disabuser"
},
{
"word": "undisabused"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XVII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 201:",
"text": "I had been too profoundly disabused of life's dearest illusions ever again to allow of their sweet engrossment.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela, London: Abacus, published 2010, page 140:",
"text": "If we had any hopes or illusions about the National Party before they came into office, we were disabused of them quickly.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 July 11, Theodore Schleifer, Jacob Bernstein, Reid J. Epstein, “How Biden Lost George Clooney and Hollywood”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Mr. Katzenberg is now taking his commensurate lumps, particularly because contributors feel he helped disabuse donors’ concerns about Mr. Biden’s physical state.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To free (someone) of a misconception or misapprehension; to unveil a falsehood held by (someone)."
],
"id": "en-disabuse-en-verb-GXIBt1W5",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"misconception",
"misconception"
],
[
"misapprehension",
"misapprehension"
],
[
"unveil",
"unveil"
],
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To free (someone) of a misconception or misapprehension; to unveil a falsehood held by (someone)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "undeceive"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāochú",
"sense": "free of a misconception",
"word": "消除"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "free of a misconception",
"word": "糾正"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiūzhèng",
"sense": "free of a misconception",
"word": "纠正"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎxiāo",
"sense": "free of a misconception",
"word": "打消"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "free of a misconception",
"word": "ontdoen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "free of a misconception",
"word": "terugbrengen van een dwaling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "free of a misconception",
"word": "uit de droom helpen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "free of a misconception",
"word": "oikaista harhaluulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "free of a misconception",
"word": "oikaista väärinkäsitys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "free of a misconception",
"word": "détromper"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "free of a misconception",
"word": "aufklären"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "free of a misconception",
"word": "eines Besseren belehren"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "free of a misconception",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyprowadzać z błędu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "free of a misconception",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyprowadzić z błędu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "free of a misconception",
"word": "desenganar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "free of a misconception",
"word": "dezabuzează"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "free of a misconception",
"word": "desengañar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪsəˈbjuːz/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-disabuse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disabuse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disabuse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disabuse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disabuse.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "disabuse"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "disabusal"
},
{
"word": "disabuser"
},
{
"word": "undisabused"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "désabuser"
},
"expansion": "Middle French désabuser",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dis",
"3": "abuse"
},
"expansion": "dis- + abuse",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French désabuser, or dis- + abuse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disabuses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "disabusing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "disabused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "disabused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "disabuse (third-person singular simple present disabuses, present participle disabusing, simple past and past participle disabused)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms prefixed with dis-",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XVII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 201:",
"text": "I had been too profoundly disabused of life's dearest illusions ever again to allow of their sweet engrossment.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela, London: Abacus, published 2010, page 140:",
"text": "If we had any hopes or illusions about the National Party before they came into office, we were disabused of them quickly.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 July 11, Theodore Schleifer, Jacob Bernstein, Reid J. Epstein, “How Biden Lost George Clooney and Hollywood”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Mr. Katzenberg is now taking his commensurate lumps, particularly because contributors feel he helped disabuse donors’ concerns about Mr. Biden’s physical state.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To free (someone) of a misconception or misapprehension; to unveil a falsehood held by (someone)."
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"misconception",
"misconception"
],
[
"misapprehension",
"misapprehension"
],
[
"unveil",
"unveil"
],
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To free (someone) of a misconception or misapprehension; to unveil a falsehood held by (someone)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪsəˈbjuːz/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-disabuse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disabuse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disabuse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disabuse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disabuse.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "undeceive"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāochú",
"sense": "free of a misconception",
"word": "消除"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "free of a misconception",
"word": "糾正"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiūzhèng",
"sense": "free of a misconception",
"word": "纠正"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎxiāo",
"sense": "free of a misconception",
"word": "打消"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "free of a misconception",
"word": "ontdoen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "free of a misconception",
"word": "terugbrengen van een dwaling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "free of a misconception",
"word": "uit de droom helpen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "free of a misconception",
"word": "oikaista harhaluulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "free of a misconception",
"word": "oikaista väärinkäsitys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "free of a misconception",
"word": "détromper"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "free of a misconception",
"word": "aufklären"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "free of a misconception",
"word": "eines Besseren belehren"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "free of a misconception",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyprowadzać z błędu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "free of a misconception",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyprowadzić z błędu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "free of a misconception",
"word": "desenganar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "free of a misconception",
"word": "dezabuzează"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "free of a misconception",
"word": "desengañar"
}
],
"word": "disabuse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for disabuse meaning in English (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.