See direct case in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "oblique case"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "direct cases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "direct case (plural direct cases)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "grammatical case"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1817, Peter Edmund Laurent, An introduction to the study of German grammar; with practical exercises., London, page 13:",
"text": "19. Cases of Nouns are six: Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Vocative, and Ablative. As in the Latin and Greek languages, these cases are derived from the Nominative by certain rules of inflection; the Nominative being the root of all the other cases, is termed the direct case, the others are called oblique cases.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A noun case which covers the nominative and possibly other cases such as vocative and/or accusative (the precise definition depends on the case system in question; the term is used especially in simple systems with two or three cases)"
],
"id": "en-direct_case-en-noun-lapLV5qC",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"nominative",
"nominative"
],
[
"vocative",
"vocative"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A noun case which covers the nominative and possibly other cases such as vocative and/or accusative (the precise definition depends on the case system in question; the term is used especially in simple systems with two or three cases)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "noun case covering the nominative and possibly other cases",
"word": "suora sija"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "noun case covering the nominative and possibly other cases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cas direct"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noun case covering the nominative and possibly other cases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Casus rectus"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noun case covering the nominative and possibly other cases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rektus"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "noun case covering the nominative and possibly other cases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caso retto"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "noun case covering the nominative and possibly other cases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casus rectus"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "noun case covering the nominative and possibly other cases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caso reto"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "noun case covering the nominative and possibly other cases",
"word": "rektus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "31 69",
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{
"_dis": "38 62",
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{
"_dis": "39 61",
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{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammatical cases",
"orig": "en:Grammatical cases",
"parents": [
"Grammar",
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A synonym for the nominative case, based on the definition by Peter Edmund Laurent [https://books.google.ca/books?id=66NWAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=direct&f=false [1]]"
],
"id": "en-direct_case-en-noun-3BofCm7c",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, obsolete) A synonym for the nominative case, based on the definition by Peter Edmund Laurent [https://books.google.ca/books?id=66NWAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=direct&f=false [1]]"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"direct case"
],
"word": "direct case"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "oblique case"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Grammatical cases"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "direct cases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "direct case (plural direct cases)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grammatical case"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1817, Peter Edmund Laurent, An introduction to the study of German grammar; with practical exercises., London, page 13:",
"text": "19. Cases of Nouns are six: Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Vocative, and Ablative. As in the Latin and Greek languages, these cases are derived from the Nominative by certain rules of inflection; the Nominative being the root of all the other cases, is termed the direct case, the others are called oblique cases.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A noun case which covers the nominative and possibly other cases such as vocative and/or accusative (the precise definition depends on the case system in question; the term is used especially in simple systems with two or three cases)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"nominative",
"nominative"
],
[
"vocative",
"vocative"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A noun case which covers the nominative and possibly other cases such as vocative and/or accusative (the precise definition depends on the case system in question; the term is used especially in simple systems with two or three cases)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"A synonym for the nominative case, based on the definition by Peter Edmund Laurent [https://books.google.ca/books?id=66NWAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=direct&f=false [1]]"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, obsolete) A synonym for the nominative case, based on the definition by Peter Edmund Laurent [https://books.google.ca/books?id=66NWAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=direct&f=false [1]]"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "noun case covering the nominative and possibly other cases",
"word": "suora sija"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "noun case covering the nominative and possibly other cases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cas direct"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noun case covering the nominative and possibly other cases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Casus rectus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noun case covering the nominative and possibly other cases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rektus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "noun case covering the nominative and possibly other cases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caso retto"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "noun case covering the nominative and possibly other cases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casus rectus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "noun case covering the nominative and possibly other cases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caso reto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "noun case covering the nominative and possibly other cases",
"word": "rektus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"direct case"
],
"word": "direct case"
}
Download raw JSONL data for direct case meaning in English (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: A synonym for the nominative case, based on the definition by Peter Edmund Laurent [https://books.google.ca/books?id=66NWAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=direct&f=false [1]]",
"path": [
"direct case"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "direct case",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.