"diorite" meaning in English

See diorite in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdaɪ.əˌɹaɪt/ Forms: diorites [plural]
Etymology: From French diorite, invented by mineralogist Alexandre Brongniart (1770-1847), derived from Ancient Greek διορίζω (diorízō, “distinguish”), from δι- plus ὁρίζω (horízō, “to limit”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|diorite}} French diorite, {{uder|en|grc|διορίζω||distinguish}} Ancient Greek διορίζω (diorízō, “distinguish”), {{m|grc|ὁρίζω||to limit}} ὁρίζω (horízō, “to limit”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} diorite (countable and uncountable, plural diorites)
  1. (petrology) A grey intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of plagioclase feldspar, biotite, hornblende and/or pyroxene. Wikipedia link: Alexandre Brongniart, diorite Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Rocks Derived forms: diorite-plagiogranitic, dioritic, granodiorite, microdiorite, quartz-diorite Translations (Igneous rock): diorita [feminine] (Catalan), 閃長岩 (Chinese Mandarin), 闪长岩 (shǎnchángyán) (Chinese Mandarin), dioriitti (Finnish), diorite [feminine] (French), Diorit (German), diorite [feminine] (Italian), 閃緑岩 (senryokugan) (alt: せんりょくがん) (Japanese), диорит (diorit) (Kazakh), diorito [masculine] (Portuguese), диори́т (diorít) [masculine] (Russian), diorita [feminine] (Spanish), діори́т (diorýt) [masculine] (Ukrainian), דיאָריט (dyorit) [masculine] (Yiddish)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for diorite meaning in English (4.2kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "diorite"
      },
      "expansion": "French diorite",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "διορίζω",
        "4": "",
        "5": "distinguish"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek διορίζω (diorízō, “distinguish”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὁρίζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to limit"
      },
      "expansion": "ὁρίζω (horízō, “to limit”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French diorite,\ninvented by mineralogist Alexandre Brongniart (1770-1847), derived from Ancient Greek διορίζω (diorízō, “distinguish”), from δι- plus ὁρίζω (horízō, “to limit”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "diorites",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "diorite-plagiogranitic"
        },
        {
          "word": "dioritic"
        },
        {
          "word": "granodiorite"
        },
        {
          "word": "microdiorite"
        },
        {
          "word": "quartz-diorite"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A grey intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of plagioclase feldspar, biotite, hornblende and/or pyroxene."
      ],
      "id": "en-diorite-en-noun-qcZKSLOZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "petrology",
          "petrology"
        ],
        [
          "intrusive",
          "intrusive"
        ],
        [
          "igneous rock",
          "igneous rock"
        ],
        [
          "plagioclase",
          "plagioclase"
        ],
        [
          "feldspar",
          "feldspar"
        ],
        [
          "biotite",
          "biotite"
        ],
        [
          "hornblende",
          "hornblende"
        ],
        [
          "pyroxene",
          "pyroxene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(petrology) A grey intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of plagioclase feldspar, biotite, hornblende and/or pyroxene."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "petrology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Igneous rock",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "diorita"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Igneous rock",
          "word": "閃長岩"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shǎnchángyán",
          "sense": "Igneous rock",
          "word": "闪长岩"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Igneous rock",
          "word": "dioriitti"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Igneous rock",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "diorite"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Igneous rock",
          "word": "Diorit"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Igneous rock",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "diorite"
        },
        {
          "alt": "せんりょくがん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "senryokugan",
          "sense": "Igneous rock",
          "word": "閃緑岩"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "diorit",
          "sense": "Igneous rock",
          "word": "диорит"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Igneous rock",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diorito"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "diorít",
          "sense": "Igneous rock",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "диори́т"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Igneous rock",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "diorita"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "diorýt",
          "sense": "Igneous rock",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "діори́т"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "dyorit",
          "sense": "Igneous rock",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "דיאָריט"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Alexandre Brongniart",
        "diorite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdaɪ.əˌɹaɪt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "diorite"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "diorite-plagiogranitic"
    },
    {
      "word": "dioritic"
    },
    {
      "word": "granodiorite"
    },
    {
      "word": "microdiorite"
    },
    {
      "word": "quartz-diorite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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    {
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        "4": "",
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      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "4": "to limit"
      },
      "expansion": "ὁρίζω (horízō, “to limit”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French diorite,\ninvented by mineralogist Alexandre Brongniart (1770-1847), derived from Ancient Greek διορίζω (diorízō, “distinguish”), from δι- plus ὁρίζω (horízō, “to limit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diorites",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "diorite (countable and uncountable, plural diorites)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "en:Rocks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A grey intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of plagioclase feldspar, biotite, hornblende and/or pyroxene."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "petrology",
          "petrology"
        ],
        [
          "intrusive",
          "intrusive"
        ],
        [
          "igneous rock",
          "igneous rock"
        ],
        [
          "plagioclase",
          "plagioclase"
        ],
        [
          "feldspar",
          "feldspar"
        ],
        [
          "biotite",
          "biotite"
        ],
        [
          "hornblende",
          "hornblende"
        ],
        [
          "pyroxene",
          "pyroxene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(petrology) A grey intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of plagioclase feldspar, biotite, hornblende and/or pyroxene."
      ],
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        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
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        "petrology"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
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        "diorite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdaɪ.əˌɹaɪt/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Igneous rock",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diorita"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Igneous rock",
      "word": "閃長岩"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shǎnchángyán",
      "sense": "Igneous rock",
      "word": "闪长岩"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Igneous rock",
      "word": "dioriitti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Igneous rock",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diorite"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Igneous rock",
      "word": "Diorit"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Igneous rock",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diorite"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せんりょくがん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "senryokugan",
      "sense": "Igneous rock",
      "word": "閃緑岩"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "diorit",
      "sense": "Igneous rock",
      "word": "диорит"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Igneous rock",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diorito"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "diorít",
      "sense": "Igneous rock",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "диори́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Igneous rock",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diorita"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "diorýt",
      "sense": "Igneous rock",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "діори́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "dyorit",
      "sense": "Igneous rock",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "דיאָריט"
    }
  ],
  "word": "diorite"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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