"diorite" meaning in English

See diorite in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdaɪ.əˌɹaɪt/ Forms: diorites [plural]
Etymology: From French diorite, invented by mineralogist Alexandre Brongniart (1770-1847), derived from Ancient Greek διορίζω (diorízō, “distinguish”), from δι- plus ὁρίζω (horízō, “to limit”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|diorite}} French diorite, {{uder|en|grc|διορίζω||distinguish}} Ancient Greek διορίζω (diorízō, “distinguish”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} diorite (countable and uncountable, plural diorites)
  1. (petrology) A grey intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of plagioclase feldspar, biotite, hornblende and/or pyroxene. Wikipedia link: Alexandre Brongniart, diorite Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Rocks Derived forms: diorite-plagiogranitic, dioritic, granodiorite, leucodiorite, microdiorite, quartz-diorite Translations (Igneous rock): diorita [feminine] (Catalan), 閃長岩 (Chinese Mandarin), 闪长岩 (shǎnchángyán) (Chinese Mandarin), dioriitti (Finnish), diorite [feminine] (French), Diorit (German), diorite [feminine] (Italian), 閃緑岩 (senryokugan) (alt: せんりょくがん) (Japanese), диорит (diorit) (Kazakh), dioryt [masculine] (Polish), diorito [masculine] (Portuguese), диори́т (diorít) [masculine] (Russian), diorita [feminine] (Spanish), діори́т (diorýt) [masculine] (Ukrainian), דיאָריט (dyorit) [masculine] (Yiddish)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "diorite"
      },
      "expansion": "French diorite",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "διορίζω",
        "4": "",
        "5": "distinguish"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek διορίζω (diorízō, “distinguish”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French diorite,\ninvented by mineralogist Alexandre Brongniart (1770-1847), derived from Ancient Greek διορίζω (diorízō, “distinguish”), from δι- plus ὁρίζω (horízō, “to limit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diorites",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "diorite (countable and uncountable, plural diorites)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rocks",
          "orig": "en:Rocks",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Natural materials",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "diorite-plagiogranitic"
        },
        {
          "word": "dioritic"
        },
        {
          "word": "granodiorite"
        },
        {
          "word": "leucodiorite"
        },
        {
          "word": "microdiorite"
        },
        {
          "word": "quartz-diorite"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A grey intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of plagioclase feldspar, biotite, hornblende and/or pyroxene."
      ],
      "id": "en-diorite-en-noun-qcZKSLOZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "petrology",
          "petrology"
        ],
        [
          "intrusive",
          "intrusive"
        ],
        [
          "igneous rock",
          "igneous rock"
        ],
        [
          "plagioclase",
          "plagioclase"
        ],
        [
          "feldspar",
          "feldspar"
        ],
        [
          "biotite",
          "biotite"
        ],
        [
          "hornblende",
          "hornblende"
        ],
        [
          "pyroxene",
          "pyroxene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(petrology) A grey intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of plagioclase feldspar, biotite, hornblende and/or pyroxene."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "petrology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Igneous rock",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "diorita"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Igneous rock",
          "word": "閃長岩"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shǎnchángyán",
          "sense": "Igneous rock",
          "word": "闪长岩"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Igneous rock",
          "word": "dioriitti"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Igneous rock",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "diorite"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Igneous rock",
          "word": "Diorit"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Igneous rock",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "diorite"
        },
        {
          "alt": "せんりょくがん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "senryokugan",
          "sense": "Igneous rock",
          "word": "閃緑岩"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "diorit",
          "sense": "Igneous rock",
          "word": "диорит"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Igneous rock",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dioryt"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Igneous rock",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diorito"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "diorít",
          "sense": "Igneous rock",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "диори́т"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Igneous rock",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "diorita"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "diorýt",
          "sense": "Igneous rock",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "діори́т"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "dyorit",
          "sense": "Igneous rock",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "דיאָריט"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Alexandre Brongniart",
        "diorite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdaɪ.əˌɹaɪt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "diorite"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "diorite-plagiogranitic"
    },
    {
      "word": "dioritic"
    },
    {
      "word": "granodiorite"
    },
    {
      "word": "leucodiorite"
    },
    {
      "word": "microdiorite"
    },
    {
      "word": "quartz-diorite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "diorite"
      },
      "expansion": "French diorite",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "διορίζω",
        "4": "",
        "5": "distinguish"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek διορίζω (diorízō, “distinguish”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French diorite,\ninvented by mineralogist Alexandre Brongniart (1770-1847), derived from Ancient Greek διορίζω (diorízō, “distinguish”), from δι- plus ὁρίζω (horízō, “to limit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diorites",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "diorite (countable and uncountable, plural diorites)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Kazakh translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Yiddish translations",
        "en:Rocks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A grey intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of plagioclase feldspar, biotite, hornblende and/or pyroxene."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "petrology",
          "petrology"
        ],
        [
          "intrusive",
          "intrusive"
        ],
        [
          "igneous rock",
          "igneous rock"
        ],
        [
          "plagioclase",
          "plagioclase"
        ],
        [
          "feldspar",
          "feldspar"
        ],
        [
          "biotite",
          "biotite"
        ],
        [
          "hornblende",
          "hornblende"
        ],
        [
          "pyroxene",
          "pyroxene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(petrology) A grey intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of plagioclase feldspar, biotite, hornblende and/or pyroxene."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "petrology"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Alexandre Brongniart",
        "diorite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdaɪ.əˌɹaɪt/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Igneous rock",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diorita"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Igneous rock",
      "word": "閃長岩"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shǎnchángyán",
      "sense": "Igneous rock",
      "word": "闪长岩"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Igneous rock",
      "word": "dioriitti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Igneous rock",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diorite"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Igneous rock",
      "word": "Diorit"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Igneous rock",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diorite"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せんりょくがん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "senryokugan",
      "sense": "Igneous rock",
      "word": "閃緑岩"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "diorit",
      "sense": "Igneous rock",
      "word": "диорит"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Igneous rock",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dioryt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Igneous rock",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diorito"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "diorít",
      "sense": "Igneous rock",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "диори́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Igneous rock",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diorita"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "diorýt",
      "sense": "Igneous rock",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "діори́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "dyorit",
      "sense": "Igneous rock",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "דיאָריט"
    }
  ],
  "word": "diorite"
}

Download raw JSONL data for diorite meaning in English (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.