See devoir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for devoir meaning in English (5.3kB)
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "devoir"
},
"expansion": "Middle English devoir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "frm",
"3": "devoir"
},
"expansion": "Middle French devoir",
"name": "derived"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Old French deveir",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "debere",
"4": "dēbēre",
"5": "to owe; ought, must"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēbēre (“to owe; ought, must”)",
"name": "derived"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English devoir, borrowed from Middle French devoir, from Old French deveir, from Latin dēbēre (“to owe; ought, must”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "devoirs",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis": "58 6 4 2 2 2 1 3 2 1 11 2 1 4",
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{
"_dis": "61 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 6 3 2 4",
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{
"_dis": "60 3 3 3 3 2 2 4 4 2 6 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with strong-u preterite",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1787, “A female” [pseudonym; Winifred Marshall Gales], The History of Lady Emma Melcombe, and Her Family. By a Female. In Three Volumes, volume III, London: Printed for G. G. J. and J. Robinson, →OCLC, page 155",
"text": "I should have long ere this paid my devoirs to the inhabitants of Raymond Castle.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1836 July, “London Fashionable Chit-Chat”, in The Lady's Magazine and Museum of the Belles-lettres, Fine Arts, Music, Drama, Fashions, &c. (Improved Series. Enlarged.), volume IX, London: Dobbs & Co., Hemlock Court, Carey Street, Lincolns Inn (Formerly at 112, Fetter Lane), →OCLC, page 73",
"text": "[M]y eyes were oft times [on the] charmante maitresse de la maison, who glided among her guests in her flowing Spanish mantilla, and train of the clearest blonde, doing her devoirs with winning kindness, and showing how much benevolence of manner adds to beauty.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1873 March, H[enry] James Jr., “The Madonna of the Future”, in The Atlantic Monthly: A Magazine of Literature, Science, Art, and Politics, volume XXXI, number CLXXXV, Boston, Mass.: James R. Osgood and Company, late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood & Co., page 277",
"text": "A young man who arrives at Florence late in the evening, and, instead of going prosaically to bed, or hanging over the travellers' book at his hotel, walks forth without loss of time to pay his devoirs to the Beautiful, is a young man after my own heart!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1885, Richard F[rancis] Burton, The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, Benares [false, actually Stoke Newington, London]: Kamashastra Society, →OCLC",
"text": "Then quoth the portress to the mistress of the house, \"O my lady, arise and go to thy place that I in turn may do my devoir.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Lawrence Durrell, Sebastian, or Ruling Passions (The Avignon Quintet; 4), London; Boston, Mass.: Faber & Faber, ISBN 978-0-571-13111-2; republished in The Avignon Quintet, London: Faber & Faber, 2004, ISBN 978-0-571-22555-2, page 1057",
"text": "That is the little bit of essential information which enables us to complete our devoir – without it we are just ordinary people, dispossessed, taken unawares: the original sin!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Duty, business; something that one must do."
],
"id": "en-devoir-en-noun-yhRzEUYI",
"links": [
[
"Duty",
"duty"
],
[
"business",
"business"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, often in plural) Duty, business; something that one must do."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"often",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəˈvwɑː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-devoir.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "devoir"
}
{
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"Old French irregular verbs",
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"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
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"Old French third group verbs",
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{
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"expansion": "Middle English devoir",
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{
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"3": "devoir"
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"expansion": "Middle French devoir",
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"name": "derived"
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "debere",
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"5": "to owe; ought, must"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēbēre (“to owe; ought, must”)",
"name": "derived"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English devoir, borrowed from Middle French devoir, from Old French deveir, from Latin dēbēre (“to owe; ought, must”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "devoirs",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"ref": "1787, “A female” [pseudonym; Winifred Marshall Gales], The History of Lady Emma Melcombe, and Her Family. By a Female. In Three Volumes, volume III, London: Printed for G. G. J. and J. Robinson, →OCLC, page 155",
"text": "I should have long ere this paid my devoirs to the inhabitants of Raymond Castle.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1836 July, “London Fashionable Chit-Chat”, in The Lady's Magazine and Museum of the Belles-lettres, Fine Arts, Music, Drama, Fashions, &c. (Improved Series. Enlarged.), volume IX, London: Dobbs & Co., Hemlock Court, Carey Street, Lincolns Inn (Formerly at 112, Fetter Lane), →OCLC, page 73",
"text": "[M]y eyes were oft times [on the] charmante maitresse de la maison, who glided among her guests in her flowing Spanish mantilla, and train of the clearest blonde, doing her devoirs with winning kindness, and showing how much benevolence of manner adds to beauty.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1873 March, H[enry] James Jr., “The Madonna of the Future”, in The Atlantic Monthly: A Magazine of Literature, Science, Art, and Politics, volume XXXI, number CLXXXV, Boston, Mass.: James R. Osgood and Company, late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood & Co., page 277",
"text": "A young man who arrives at Florence late in the evening, and, instead of going prosaically to bed, or hanging over the travellers' book at his hotel, walks forth without loss of time to pay his devoirs to the Beautiful, is a young man after my own heart!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1885, Richard F[rancis] Burton, The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, Benares [false, actually Stoke Newington, London]: Kamashastra Society, →OCLC",
"text": "Then quoth the portress to the mistress of the house, \"O my lady, arise and go to thy place that I in turn may do my devoir.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Lawrence Durrell, Sebastian, or Ruling Passions (The Avignon Quintet; 4), London; Boston, Mass.: Faber & Faber, ISBN 978-0-571-13111-2; republished in The Avignon Quintet, London: Faber & Faber, 2004, ISBN 978-0-571-22555-2, page 1057",
"text": "That is the little bit of essential information which enables us to complete our devoir – without it we are just ordinary people, dispossessed, taken unawares: the original sin!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Duty, business; something that one must do."
],
"links": [
[
"Duty",
"duty"
],
[
"business",
"business"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, often in plural) Duty, business; something that one must do."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"often",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəˈvwɑː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-devoir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-devoir.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-devoir.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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],
"word": "devoir"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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