"detrain" meaning in English

See detrain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈdi.tɹeɪn/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-detrain.wav Forms: detrains [present, singular, third-person], detraining [participle, present], detrained [participle, past], detrained [past]
Rhymes: -eɪn Etymology: From de- + train. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|de|train}} de- + train Head templates: {{en-verb}} detrain (third-person singular simple present detrains, present participle detraining, simple past and past participle detrained)
  1. (rail transport, intransitive) To exit from a train; to disembark. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Rail transportation Translations ((intransitive) to exit from a train; to disembark): wysiąść [perfective] (Polish), wysiadać [imperfective] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-detrain-en-verb-hncTv66g Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with de-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 20 28 33 19 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with de-: 25 29 22 23 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 28 31 24 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 28 32 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 26 31 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 25 30 24 21 Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport Disambiguation of '(intransitive) to exit from a train; to disembark': 71 18 4 6
  2. (rail transport, transitive) To remove (a passenger or passengers) from a train; to evacuate (passengers) from a train. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Rail transportation
    Sense id: en-detrain-en-verb-HF1Q3kvF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with de-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 20 28 33 19 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with de-: 25 29 22 23 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 28 31 24 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 28 32 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 26 31 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 25 30 24 21 Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport
  3. (of an athlete) To reduce one's training, particularly during the offseason, in preparation for a cycle of retraining.
    Sense id: en-detrain-en-verb-Xxp8Oak- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with de-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 20 28 33 19 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with de-: 25 29 22 23 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 28 31 24 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 28 32 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 26 31 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 25 30 24 21
  4. (meteorology) To transfer air from an organized air current to the surrounding atmosphere. Categories (topical): Meteorology
    Sense id: en-detrain-en-verb-MmKJuuio Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with de-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 20 28 33 19 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with de-: 25 29 22 23 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 28 31 24 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 28 32 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 26 31 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 25 30 24 21 Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: detrainment

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to exit from a train”",
      "word": "entrain"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "detrainment"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "train"
      },
      "expansion": "de- + train",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From de- + train.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "detrains",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "detraining",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "detrained",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "detrained",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "detrain (third-person singular simple present detrains, present participle detraining, simple past and past participle detrained)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "en:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 28 33 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with de-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 31 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 28 32 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 31 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If you plan to detrain at the next stop, please begin gathering your belongings.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1944 January and February, Major J. C. F. Lloyd Williamson, “Ambulance Trains in Algeria and Tunisia”, in Railway Magazine, page 6:",
          "text": "Here my party detrained, but the train proceeded to Souk Ahras via Duvivier.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 October 30, Paul Bigland, “The heat is on... and will the railway fray?”, in RAIL, number 1021, page 49:",
          "text": "Arriving at York under the station's magnificent curved roof is always a delight. Detraining, I ponder my next move.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exit from a train; to disembark."
      ],
      "id": "en-detrain-en-verb-hncTv66g",
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "exit",
          "exit"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "disembark",
          "disembark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport, intransitive) To exit from a train; to disembark."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "71 18 4 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "(intransitive) to exit from a train; to disembark",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wysiąść"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 18 4 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "(intransitive) to exit from a train; to disembark",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wysiadać"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "en:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 28 33 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with de-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 31 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 28 32 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 31 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Following the accident passengers were detrained through the rear cab.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1961 February, “Motive Power Miscellany: Western Region”, in Trains Illustrated, page 122:",
          "text": "The trouble occurred on the 10.5 a.m. Paddington-Bristol trip, when gangers' tools left on the track near Swindon punctured one of the unit's fuel tanks and the passengers had to be detrained to wait for the down \"Merchant Venturer\".",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remove (a passenger or passengers) from a train; to evacuate (passengers) from a train."
      ],
      "id": "en-detrain-en-verb-HF1Q3kvF",
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "evacuate",
          "evacuate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport, transitive) To remove (a passenger or passengers) from a train; to evacuate (passengers) from a train."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 28 33 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with de-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 31 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 28 32 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 31 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To reduce one's training, particularly during the offseason, in preparation for a cycle of retraining."
      ],
      "id": "en-detrain-en-verb-Xxp8Oak-",
      "links": [
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ],
        [
          "offseason",
          "offseason"
        ],
        [
          "retraining",
          "retraining"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an athlete) To reduce one's training, particularly during the offseason, in preparation for a cycle of retraining."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an athlete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Meteorology",
          "orig": "en:Meteorology",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 28 33 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with de-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 31 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 28 32 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 31 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: entrain"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To transfer air from an organized air current to the surrounding atmosphere."
      ],
      "id": "en-detrain-en-verb-MmKJuuio",
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) To transfer air from an organized air current to the surrounding atmosphere."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdi.tɹeɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-detrain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-detrain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-detrain.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-detrain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-detrain.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "detrain"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to exit from a train”",
      "word": "entrain"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms prefixed with de-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪn/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Polish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "detrainment"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "train"
      },
      "expansion": "de- + train",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From de- + train.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "detrains",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "detraining",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "detrained",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "detrained",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "detrain (third-person singular simple present detrains, present participle detraining, simple past and past participle detrained)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Rail transportation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If you plan to detrain at the next stop, please begin gathering your belongings.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1944 January and February, Major J. C. F. Lloyd Williamson, “Ambulance Trains in Algeria and Tunisia”, in Railway Magazine, page 6:",
          "text": "Here my party detrained, but the train proceeded to Souk Ahras via Duvivier.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 October 30, Paul Bigland, “The heat is on... and will the railway fray?”, in RAIL, number 1021, page 49:",
          "text": "Arriving at York under the station's magnificent curved roof is always a delight. Detraining, I ponder my next move.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exit from a train; to disembark."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "exit",
          "exit"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "disembark",
          "disembark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport, intransitive) To exit from a train; to disembark."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Rail transportation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Following the accident passengers were detrained through the rear cab.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1961 February, “Motive Power Miscellany: Western Region”, in Trains Illustrated, page 122:",
          "text": "The trouble occurred on the 10.5 a.m. Paddington-Bristol trip, when gangers' tools left on the track near Swindon punctured one of the unit's fuel tanks and the passengers had to be detrained to wait for the down \"Merchant Venturer\".",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remove (a passenger or passengers) from a train; to evacuate (passengers) from a train."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "evacuate",
          "evacuate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport, transitive) To remove (a passenger or passengers) from a train; to evacuate (passengers) from a train."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To reduce one's training, particularly during the offseason, in preparation for a cycle of retraining."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ],
        [
          "offseason",
          "offseason"
        ],
        [
          "retraining",
          "retraining"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an athlete) To reduce one's training, particularly during the offseason, in preparation for a cycle of retraining."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an athlete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Meteorology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: entrain"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To transfer air from an organized air current to the surrounding atmosphere."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) To transfer air from an organized air current to the surrounding atmosphere."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdi.tɹeɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-detrain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-detrain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-detrain.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-detrain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-detrain.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪn"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "(intransitive) to exit from a train; to disembark",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wysiąść"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "(intransitive) to exit from a train; to disembark",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wysiadać"
    }
  ],
  "word": "detrain"
}

Download raw JSONL data for detrain meaning in English (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.