See desperado in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for desperado meaning in English (6.7kB)
{
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"args": {
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"2": "es",
"3": "desperado"
},
"expansion": "Spanish desperado",
"name": "der"
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"args": {
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},
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "disperare",
"4": "",
"5": "to despair, to lose hope"
},
"expansion": "Latin disperare (“to despair, to lose hope”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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},
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{
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "From obsolete Spanish desperado, past participle of desperar, archaic form of desesperar (“to despair”), from Latin disperare (“to despair, to lose hope”), from prefix dis- + sperare (“to hope”). Doublet of desperate.",
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{
"ref": "1850, Thomas Carlyle, “The present time”, in Latter-Day Pamphlets",
"text": "The kind of persons who excite or give signal to such revolutions — students, young men of letters […], or fierce and justly bankrupt desperadoes, acting everywhere on the discontent of the millions and blowing it into flame, — might give rise to reflections as to the character of our epoch.",
"type": "quotation"
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{
"ref": "1918, Willa Cather, My Antonia, paperback edition, Mirado Modern Classics, page 6",
"text": "Surely this was the face of a desperado.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bold outlaw, especially one from southern portions of the Wild West."
],
"id": "en-desperado-en-noun-qMV8My89",
"links": [
[
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],
[
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[
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]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 7 10 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razbojnik",
"sense": "bold outlaw",
"word": "разбойник"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 10 4",
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"sense": "bold outlaw",
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"word": "desperado"
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{
"_dis1": "80 7 10 4",
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"sense": "bold outlaw",
"word": "desperado"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 10 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bold outlaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desperado"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 10 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rázbojnik",
"sense": "bold outlaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́збојник"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 10 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bold outlaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "desperado"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 10 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bold outlaw",
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"word": "desperado"
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{
"ref": "1981, Sam Grafstein, Dice Doctor",
"text": "The shortstops and desperados were not permitted to play in this marker crap game.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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"A person in desperate circumstances or who is at the point of desperation, such as a down-and-outer, an addict, etc."
],
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A person in desperate circumstances or who is at the point of desperation, such as a down-and-outer, an addict, etc."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A person who is desperately in love or is desperate for a romantic or sexual relationship."
],
"id": "en-desperado-en-noun-g5ECXmBg",
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[
"in love",
"in love"
],
[
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"romantic"
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[
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"sexual"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A person who is desperately in love or is desperate for a romantic or sexual relationship."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "en:Chess",
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"Games",
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],
"glosses": [
"A piece that seems determined to give itself up, typically to bring about stalemate or perpetual check."
],
"id": "en-desperado-en-noun-xVcoRdvZ",
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[
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[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"stalemate",
"stalemate"
],
[
"perpetual",
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],
[
"check",
"check"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) A piece that seems determined to give itself up, typically to bring about stalemate or perpetual check."
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛspəˈɹɑːdəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-desperado.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-desperado.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-desperado.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
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],
"wikipedia": [
"desperado"
],
"word": "desperado"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Crime",
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"etymology_templates": [
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},
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"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "From obsolete Spanish desperado, past participle of desperar, archaic form of desesperar (“to despair”), from Latin disperare (“to despair, to lose hope”), from prefix dis- + sperare (“to hope”). Doublet of desperate.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
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"form": "desperados",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"ref": "1850, Thomas Carlyle, “The present time”, in Latter-Day Pamphlets",
"text": "The kind of persons who excite or give signal to such revolutions — students, young men of letters […], or fierce and justly bankrupt desperadoes, acting everywhere on the discontent of the millions and blowing it into flame, — might give rise to reflections as to the character of our epoch.",
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"text": "Surely this was the face of a desperado.",
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],
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"A bold outlaw, especially one from southern portions of the Wild West."
],
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"ref": "1981, Sam Grafstein, Dice Doctor",
"text": "The shortstops and desperados were not permitted to play in this marker crap game.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person in desperate circumstances or who is at the point of desperation, such as a down-and-outer, an addict, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"down-and-outer",
"down-and-outer"
],
[
"addict",
"addict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A person in desperate circumstances or who is at the point of desperation, such as a down-and-outer, an addict, etc."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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"A person who is desperately in love or is desperate for a romantic or sexual relationship."
],
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],
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"romantic",
"romantic"
],
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],
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]
],
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"(colloquial) A person who is desperately in love or is desperate for a romantic or sexual relationship."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"A piece that seems determined to give itself up, typically to bring about stalemate or perpetual check."
],
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[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"stalemate",
"stalemate"
],
[
"perpetual",
"perpetual"
],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) A piece that seems determined to give itself up, typically to bring about stalemate or perpetual check."
],
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]
}
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"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razbojnik",
"sense": "bold outlaw",
"word": "разбойник"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bold outlaw",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "desperado"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bold outlaw",
"word": "desperado"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bold outlaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desperado"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rázbojnik",
"sense": "bold outlaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́збојник"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bold outlaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desperado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bold outlaw",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "desperado"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"desperado"
],
"word": "desperado"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.