See deray in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "derroi"
},
"expansion": "Old French derroi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French derroi, desroi, desrei, from des- (from Latin dis-) + roi, rei, rai (“order”). See array and disarray.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "deray",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Disorder, disturbance."
],
"id": "en-deray-en-noun-2dJLQ6jr",
"links": [
[
"Disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Disorder, disturbance."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, James Hogg, The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner, Oxford, published 2010, page 26:",
"text": "[…] the exasperated Whigs […] were the men in fact that wrought the most deray among the populace.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disarray, confusion."
],
"id": "en-deray-en-noun-EgecuvKs",
"links": [
[
"Disarray",
"disarray"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Disarray, confusion."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 20 44 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 42 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 58 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, Sir Walter Scott, Redgauntlet:",
"text": "[…] there were pipes and fiddles, and as much dancing and deray within as used to be at Sir Robert’s house at Pace and Yule, and such high seasons […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disorderly merriment; partying."
],
"id": "en-deray-en-noun-WGAgZQIS",
"links": [
[
"Disorderly",
"disorderly"
],
[
"merriment",
"merriment"
],
[
"party",
"party"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Disorderly merriment; partying."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈɹeɪ/"
}
],
"word": "deray"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "derroi"
},
"expansion": "Old French derroi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French derroi, desroi, desrei, from des- (from Latin dis-) + roi, rei, rai (“order”). See array and disarray.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derays",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deraying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "derayed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "derayed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "deray (third-person singular simple present derays, present participle deraying, simple past and past participle derayed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To derange."
],
"id": "en-deray-en-verb-dK3Sm20G",
"links": [
[
"derange",
"derange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) To derange."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To become deranged; to go wild."
],
"id": "en-deray-en-verb-BtFDNnYx",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, intransitive) To become deranged; to go wild."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈɹeɪ/"
}
],
"word": "deray"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "derroi"
},
"expansion": "Old French derroi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French derroi, desroi, desrei, from des- (from Latin dis-) + roi, rei, rai (“order”). See array and disarray.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "deray",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Disorder, disturbance."
],
"links": [
[
"Disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Disorder, disturbance."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, James Hogg, The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner, Oxford, published 2010, page 26:",
"text": "[…] the exasperated Whigs […] were the men in fact that wrought the most deray among the populace.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disarray, confusion."
],
"links": [
[
"Disarray",
"disarray"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Disarray, confusion."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, Sir Walter Scott, Redgauntlet:",
"text": "[…] there were pipes and fiddles, and as much dancing and deray within as used to be at Sir Robert’s house at Pace and Yule, and such high seasons […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disorderly merriment; partying."
],
"links": [
[
"Disorderly",
"disorderly"
],
[
"merriment",
"merriment"
],
[
"party",
"party"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Disorderly merriment; partying."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈɹeɪ/"
}
],
"word": "deray"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "derroi"
},
"expansion": "Old French derroi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French derroi, desroi, desrei, from des- (from Latin dis-) + roi, rei, rai (“order”). See array and disarray.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derays",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deraying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "derayed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "derayed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "deray (third-person singular simple present derays, present participle deraying, simple past and past participle derayed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To derange."
],
"links": [
[
"derange",
"derange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) To derange."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To become deranged; to go wild."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, intransitive) To become deranged; to go wild."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈɹeɪ/"
}
],
"word": "deray"
}
Download raw JSONL data for deray meaning in English (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.