See derailleur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dérailleur"
},
"expansion": "French dérailleur",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "derailer"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of derailer",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French dérailleur. Doublet of derailer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derailleurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "derailleur (plural derailleurs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bicycle parts",
"orig": "en:Bicycle parts",
"parents": [
"Cycling",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cycling",
"orig": "en:Cycling",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, John Forester, “Adjusting Derailleurs”, in Effective Cycling, MIT Press, →ISBN, page 14:",
"text": "The common rear derailleur designs all operate on the same principle. A moveable cage receives the chain returning from the chainwheel and directs it onto one sprocket of the cluster.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The mechanism on a bicycle used to move the chain from one sprocket (gear) to another."
],
"id": "en-derailleur-en-noun-JeqRGkd4",
"links": [
[
"mechanism",
"mechanism"
],
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"sprocket",
"sprocket"
],
[
"gear",
"gear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The entire gearset on a bicycle with such a mechanism."
],
"id": "en-derailleur-en-noun-ozYjYMD2",
"links": [
[
"gearset",
"gearset"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gearset",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "vaihteet"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdəˈɹeɪl.jə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˈɹeɪl.jə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-derailleur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derailleur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derailleur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derailleur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derailleur.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdəˈɹeɪ.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˈɹeɪ.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dérailleur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "derailer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desviador"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cs",
"english": "rear derailleur",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "přehazovačka"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cs",
"english": "front derailleur",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "přesmykač"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derailleur"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"word": "vaihtaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fi",
"english": "front",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"word": "etuvaihtaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fi",
"english": "rear",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"word": "takavaihtaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dérailleur"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "de",
"english": "rear derailleur",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schaltwerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "de",
"english": "front derailleur",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Umwerfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aistreoir slabhra"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deragliatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dêrâlleux"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przerzutka"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "descarrilador"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desviador"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pereključátelʹ",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "переключа́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desviador"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "descarrilador"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cambio de marchas"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sv",
"english": "rear derailleur",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bakväxel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sv",
"english": "front derailleur",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "framväxel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mechanism",
"word": "sang đĩa"
}
],
"word": "derailleur"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Bicycle parts",
"en:Cycling"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dérailleur"
},
"expansion": "French dérailleur",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "derailer"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of derailer",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French dérailleur. Doublet of derailer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derailleurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "derailleur (plural derailleurs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, John Forester, “Adjusting Derailleurs”, in Effective Cycling, MIT Press, →ISBN, page 14:",
"text": "The common rear derailleur designs all operate on the same principle. A moveable cage receives the chain returning from the chainwheel and directs it onto one sprocket of the cluster.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The mechanism on a bicycle used to move the chain from one sprocket (gear) to another."
],
"links": [
[
"mechanism",
"mechanism"
],
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"sprocket",
"sprocket"
],
[
"gear",
"gear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The entire gearset on a bicycle with such a mechanism."
],
"links": [
[
"gearset",
"gearset"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdəˈɹeɪl.jə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˈɹeɪl.jə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-derailleur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derailleur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derailleur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derailleur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derailleur.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdəˈɹeɪ.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˈɹeɪ.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dérailleur"
},
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "derailer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desviador"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"english": "rear derailleur",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "přehazovačka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"english": "front derailleur",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "přesmykač"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derailleur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"word": "vaihtaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "front",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"word": "etuvaihtaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "rear",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"word": "takavaihtaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dérailleur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "rear derailleur",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schaltwerk"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "front derailleur",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Umwerfer"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aistreoir slabhra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deragliatore"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dêrâlleux"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przerzutka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "descarrilador"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desviador"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pereključátelʹ",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "переключа́тель"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desviador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "descarrilador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cambio de marchas"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "rear derailleur",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bakväxel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "front derailleur",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "framväxel"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mechanism",
"word": "sang đĩa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gearset",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "vaihteet"
}
],
"word": "derailleur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for derailleur meaning in English (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.