See derailleur on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for derailleur meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dérailleur"
},
"expansion": "French dérailleur",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "derailer"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of derailer",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French dérailleur. Doublet of derailer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derailleurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "derailleur (plural derailleurs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bicycle parts",
"orig": "en:Bicycle parts",
"parents": [
"Cycling",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cycling",
"orig": "en:Cycling",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, John Forester, “Adjusting Derailleurs”, in Effective Cycling, MIT Press, page 14",
"text": "The common rear derailleur designs all operate on the same principle. A moveable cage receives the chain returning from the chainwheel and directs it onto one sprocket of the cluster.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The mechanism on a bicycle used to move the chain from one sprocket (gear) to another."
],
"id": "en-derailleur-en-noun-JeqRGkd4",
"links": [
[
"mechanism",
"mechanism"
],
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"sprocket",
"sprocket"
],
[
"gear",
"gear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The entire gearset on a bicycle with such a mechanism."
],
"id": "en-derailleur-en-noun-ozYjYMD2",
"links": [
[
"gearset",
"gearset"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gearset",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "vaihteet"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdəˈɹeɪl.jə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˈɹeɪl.jə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdəˈɹeɪ.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˈɹeɪ.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-derailleur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derailleur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derailleur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derailleur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derailleur.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dérailleur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "derailer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cs",
"english": "rear derailleur",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "přehazovačka"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cs",
"english": "front derailleur",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "přesmykač"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derailleur"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"word": "vaihtaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fi",
"english": "front",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"word": "etuvaihtaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fi",
"english": "rear",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"word": "takavaihtaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dérailleur"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schaltwerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aistreoir slabhra"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deragliatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dêrâlleux"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przerzutka"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "descarrilador"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pereključátelʹ",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "переключа́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desviador"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "descarrilador"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cambio de marchas"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sv",
"english": "rear derailleur",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bakväxel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sv",
"english": "front derailleur",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "framväxel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mechanism",
"word": "sang đĩa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"derailleur"
],
"word": "derailleur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dérailleur"
},
"expansion": "French dérailleur",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French dérailleur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derailleurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "derailleur m (plural derailleurs)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧rail‧leur"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Bicycle parts",
"orig": "nl:Bicycle parts",
"parents": [
"Cycling",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "naafversnelling"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "achterderailleur"
},
{
"word": "voorderailleur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"derailleur (mechanism to move from one gear to another)"
],
"id": "en-derailleur-nl-noun-0M5NP~Tm",
"links": [
[
"derailleur",
"derailleur#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "dérailleur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdeː.raːˈjøːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øːr"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-derailleur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Nl-derailleur.ogg/Nl-derailleur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Nl-derailleur.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "derailleur"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "naafversnelling"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "achterderailleur"
},
{
"word": "voorderailleur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dérailleur"
},
"expansion": "French dérailleur",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French dérailleur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derailleurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "derailleur m (plural derailleurs)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧rail‧leur"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/øːr",
"nl:Bicycle parts"
],
"glosses": [
"derailleur (mechanism to move from one gear to another)"
],
"links": [
[
"derailleur",
"derailleur#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdeː.raːˈjøːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øːr"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-derailleur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Nl-derailleur.ogg/Nl-derailleur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Nl-derailleur.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "dérailleur"
}
],
"word": "derailleur"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Bicycle parts",
"en:Cycling"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dérailleur"
},
"expansion": "French dérailleur",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "derailer"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of derailer",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French dérailleur. Doublet of derailer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derailleurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "derailleur (plural derailleurs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, John Forester, “Adjusting Derailleurs”, in Effective Cycling, MIT Press, page 14",
"text": "The common rear derailleur designs all operate on the same principle. A moveable cage receives the chain returning from the chainwheel and directs it onto one sprocket of the cluster.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The mechanism on a bicycle used to move the chain from one sprocket (gear) to another."
],
"links": [
[
"mechanism",
"mechanism"
],
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"sprocket",
"sprocket"
],
[
"gear",
"gear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The entire gearset on a bicycle with such a mechanism."
],
"links": [
[
"gearset",
"gearset"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdəˈɹeɪl.jə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˈɹeɪl.jə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdəˈɹeɪ.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˈɹeɪ.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-derailleur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derailleur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derailleur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derailleur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derailleur.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dérailleur"
},
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "derailer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"english": "rear derailleur",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "přehazovačka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"english": "front derailleur",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "přesmykač"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derailleur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"word": "vaihtaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "front",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"word": "etuvaihtaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "rear",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"word": "takavaihtaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dérailleur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schaltwerk"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aistreoir slabhra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deragliatore"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dêrâlleux"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przerzutka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "descarrilador"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pereključátelʹ",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "переключа́тель"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desviador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "descarrilador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cambio de marchas"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "rear derailleur",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bakväxel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "front derailleur",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mechanism",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "framväxel"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mechanism",
"word": "sang đĩa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gearset",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "vaihteet"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"derailleur"
],
"word": "derailleur"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.