See dement in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Italic *dē\nVulgar Latin dē\nVulgar Latin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *méntis\nProto-Italic *mentis\nVulgar Latin mēns\nVulgar Latin dēmēns\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nVulgar Latin -ō\nVulgar Latin dēmentōder.\nEnglish dement\nBorrowed from Middle French dement, from Latin demens; verb from Vulgar Latin dementare (“to deceive; to drive mad”), also from Latin dēmēns (“demented, mad”).",
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"(now rare) Demented."
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{
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"To make (someone) demented; to drive mad."
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"(transitive) To make (someone) demented; to drive mad."
],
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],
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"3": "demens",
"4": "dēmēns",
"5": "demented, mad"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēmēns (“demented, mad”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Italic *dē\nVulgar Latin dē\nVulgar Latin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *méntis\nProto-Italic *mentis\nVulgar Latin mēns\nVulgar Latin dēmēns\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nVulgar Latin -ō\nVulgar Latin dēmentōder.\nEnglish dement\nBorrowed from Middle French dement, from Latin demens; verb from Vulgar Latin dementare (“to deceive; to drive mad”), also from Latin dēmēns (“demented, mad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dements",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dementing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "demented",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "demented",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dement (third-person singular simple present dements, present participle dementing, simple past and past participle demented)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dementation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 16th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make (someone) demented; to drive mad."
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"mad",
"mad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make (someone) demented; to drive mad."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"To show signs of dementia; to develop dementia."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"dementia",
"dementia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, medicine) To show signs of dementia; to develop dementia."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/diˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dement.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dement.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dement.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dement"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (think)",
"English verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la-vul:dēmentō",
"id": "verb",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Italic *dē\nVulgar Latin dē\nVulgar Latin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *méntis\nProto-Italic *mentis\nVulgar Latin mēns\nVulgar Latin dēmēns\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nVulgar Latin -ō\nVulgar Latin dēmentōder.\nEnglish dement",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "dement"
},
"expansion": "Middle French dement",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "demens"
},
"expansion": "Latin demens",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "dementare",
"4": "",
"5": "to deceive; to drive mad"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin dementare (“to deceive; to drive mad”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "demens",
"4": "dēmēns",
"5": "demented, mad"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēmēns (“demented, mad”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Italic *dē\nVulgar Latin dē\nVulgar Latin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *méntis\nProto-Italic *mentis\nVulgar Latin mēns\nVulgar Latin dēmēns\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nVulgar Latin -ō\nVulgar Latin dēmentōder.\nEnglish dement\nBorrowed from Middle French dement, from Latin demens; verb from Vulgar Latin dementare (“to deceive; to drive mad”), also from Latin dēmēns (“demented, mad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dements",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dement (plural dements)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
45
]
],
"ref": "1921, Montagu Lomax, The Experiences of an Asylum Doctor, London: Allen & Unwin, page 115:",
"text": "The patients are more or less chronic dements, sufficiently harmless and trustworthy to be employed in farm labour and sufficiently intelligent to be of use.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone afflicted with dementia."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"dementia",
"dementia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly medicine, now rare) Someone afflicted with dementia."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/diˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dement.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dement.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dement.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dement"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dement meaning in English (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.