"dead letter" meaning in English

See dead letter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: dead letters [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} dead letter (plural dead letters)
  1. An item of mail that cannot be delivered to its intended recipient; after some time it is returned to the sender, or destroyed. Categories (topical): Post Translations (item of mail): 瞎信 (xiāxìn) (Chinese Mandarin), 盲信 (mángxìn) (Chinese Mandarin), 死信 (sǐxìn) (Chinese Mandarin), perille toimittamaton kirje (Finnish), n’habite pas à l’adresse indiquée (French)
    Sense id: en-dead_letter-en-noun-NRZNZkWN Disambiguation of Post: 69 12 19 Disambiguation of 'item of mail': 95 3 3
  2. A law or other measure that is no longer enforced. Translations (law or other measure that is no longer enforced): dode letter (Dutch), kuollut kirjain (Finnish), letra morta (Portuguese), letra muerta [feminine] (Spanish), papel mojado (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-dead_letter-en-noun-EfaezxID Disambiguation of 'law or other measure that is no longer enforced': 3 93 4
  3. (by extension) Anything that has lost its authority or influence despite still being in existence or formally in force. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-dead_letter-en-noun-eR36SWjD Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 28 57 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 18 29 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 30 58 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 30 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 24 26 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 29 23 48 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 21 26 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 26 22 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 34 20 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 16 26 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dead letter office Related terms: letter of the law

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dead letter office"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dead letters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dead letter (plural dead letters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "letter of the law"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 12 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Post",
          "orig": "en:Post",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An item of mail that cannot be delivered to its intended recipient; after some time it is returned to the sender, or destroyed."
      ],
      "id": "en-dead_letter-en-noun-NRZNZkWN",
      "links": [
        [
          "mail",
          "mail"
        ],
        [
          "delivered",
          "delivered"
        ],
        [
          "recipient",
          "recipient"
        ],
        [
          "returned",
          "returned"
        ],
        [
          "sender",
          "sender"
        ],
        [
          "destroyed",
          "destroyed"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiāxìn",
          "sense": "item of mail",
          "word": "瞎信"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "mángxìn",
          "sense": "item of mail",
          "word": "盲信"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "sǐxìn",
          "sense": "item of mail",
          "word": "死信"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "item of mail",
          "word": "perille toimittamaton kirje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "item of mail",
          "word": "n’habite pas à l’adresse indiquée"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1787, Alexander Hamilton, Federalist Papers, Federalist no. 22",
          "text": "Laws are a dead letter, without courts to expound and define their true meaning and operation."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1894, Alice Morse Earle, Customs and Fashions in Old New England, page 239:",
          "text": "Playing-cards — the devil's picture-books — were hated by the Puritans like the very devil; […] The fine for selling these cards must have been a dead letter, for we find in the newspapers proof of the prevalence of card-playing.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1905, Basil Hall Chamberlain, Things Japanese, Railways\nThe most formidable obstacle in the way of Japanese railway enterprise is that conflicting interests and local intrigues are apt to render the law of expropriation for public benefit little more than a dead letter."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1932, Harry Haywood, Milton Howard, Lynching: A Weapon of National Oppression, page 12:",
          "text": "But since, in all these states, the grand juries and the courts refuse to act, the laws are dead letters.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A law or other measure that is no longer enforced."
      ],
      "id": "en-dead_letter-en-noun-EfaezxID",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "enforced",
          "enforced"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "law or other measure that is no longer enforced",
          "word": "dode letter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "law or other measure that is no longer enforced",
          "word": "kuollut kirjain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "law or other measure that is no longer enforced",
          "word": "letra morta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "law or other measure that is no longer enforced",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "letra muerta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "law or other measure that is no longer enforced",
          "word": "papel mojado"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 28 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 29 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 30 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 30 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 20 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 26 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1833, Edgar Allan Poe, MS. Found in a Bottle:",
          "text": "I have thought proper to premise thus much, lest the incredible tale I have to tell should be considered rather the raving of a crude imagination, than the positive experience of a mind to which the reveries of fancy have been a dead letter and a nullity.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything that has lost its authority or influence despite still being in existence or formally in force."
      ],
      "id": "en-dead_letter-en-noun-eR36SWjD",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Anything that has lost its authority or influence despite still being in existence or formally in force."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "dead letter"
  ],
  "word": "dead letter"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Post"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dead letter office"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dead letters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dead letter (plural dead letters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "letter of the law"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An item of mail that cannot be delivered to its intended recipient; after some time it is returned to the sender, or destroyed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mail",
          "mail"
        ],
        [
          "delivered",
          "delivered"
        ],
        [
          "recipient",
          "recipient"
        ],
        [
          "returned",
          "returned"
        ],
        [
          "sender",
          "sender"
        ],
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          "destroyed",
          "destroyed"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1787, Alexander Hamilton, Federalist Papers, Federalist no. 22",
          "text": "Laws are a dead letter, without courts to expound and define their true meaning and operation."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1894, Alice Morse Earle, Customs and Fashions in Old New England, page 239:",
          "text": "Playing-cards — the devil's picture-books — were hated by the Puritans like the very devil; […] The fine for selling these cards must have been a dead letter, for we find in the newspapers proof of the prevalence of card-playing.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1905, Basil Hall Chamberlain, Things Japanese, Railways\nThe most formidable obstacle in the way of Japanese railway enterprise is that conflicting interests and local intrigues are apt to render the law of expropriation for public benefit little more than a dead letter."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1932, Harry Haywood, Milton Howard, Lynching: A Weapon of National Oppression, page 12:",
          "text": "But since, in all these states, the grand juries and the courts refuse to act, the laws are dead letters.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A law or other measure that is no longer enforced."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "law",
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        [
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          "enforced"
        ]
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        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1833, Edgar Allan Poe, MS. Found in a Bottle:",
          "text": "I have thought proper to premise thus much, lest the incredible tale I have to tell should be considered rather the raving of a crude imagination, than the positive experience of a mind to which the reveries of fancy have been a dead letter and a nullity.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything that has lost its authority or influence despite still being in existence or formally in force."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Anything that has lost its authority or influence despite still being in existence or formally in force."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiāxìn",
      "sense": "item of mail",
      "word": "瞎信"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mángxìn",
      "sense": "item of mail",
      "word": "盲信"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "sǐxìn",
      "sense": "item of mail",
      "word": "死信"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "item of mail",
      "word": "perille toimittamaton kirje"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "item of mail",
      "word": "n’habite pas à l’adresse indiquée"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "law or other measure that is no longer enforced",
      "word": "dode letter"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "law or other measure that is no longer enforced",
      "word": "kuollut kirjain"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "law or other measure that is no longer enforced",
      "word": "letra morta"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "law or other measure that is no longer enforced",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "letra muerta"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "law or other measure that is no longer enforced",
      "word": "papel mojado"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "dead letter"
  ],
  "word": "dead letter"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dead letter meaning in English (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.