"cuttle" meaning in English

See cuttle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkʌtəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav [Southern-England] Forms: cuttles [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English cutil, codel, codul, from Old English cudele (“cuttlefish”), a diminutive from Proto-Germanic *kudilǭ, from Proto-Germanic *kuddô + -ilǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *gewt- (“pouch, sack”), from *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”). Equivalent to cod + -le (diminutive suffix). Compare dialectal German Kudele (“cuttlefish”), Norwegian kaule (“cuttlefish”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|cutil}} Middle English cutil, {{inh|en|ang|cudele|t=cuttlefish}} Old English cudele (“cuttlefish”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*kudilǭ}} Proto-Germanic *kudilǭ, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*kuddô}} Proto-Germanic *kuddô, {{der|en|ine-pro|*gewt-||pouch, sack}} Proto-Indo-European *gewt- (“pouch, sack”), {{suffix|en|cod|le|pos2=diminutive suffix}} cod + -le (diminutive suffix), {{cog|de|Kudele|t=cuttlefish}} German Kudele (“cuttlefish”), {{cog|no|kaule|t=cuttlefish}} Norwegian kaule (“cuttlefish”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} cuttle (plural cuttles)
  1. Synonym of cuttlefish Categories (lifeform): Cephalopods Synonyms: cuttlefish [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-cuttle-en-noun-lXHRft2e Disambiguation of Cephalopods: 82 3 15 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -le Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 61 1 38 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 76 1 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈkʌtəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav [Southern-England] Forms: cuttles [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English coutel, from Old French coutel, coltel, cultel, from Latin cultellus. Doublet of couteau. See cutlass. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|coutel}} Middle English coutel, {{der|en|fro|coutel}} Old French coutel, {{der|en|la|cultellus}} Latin cultellus, {{doublet|en|couteau}} Doublet of couteau Head templates: {{en-noun}} cuttle (plural cuttles)
  1. (obsolete) A knife. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-cuttle-en-noun-Z3VWMh2h
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈkʌtəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav [Southern-England] Forms: cuttles [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} cuttle (plural cuttles)
  1. (obsolete) A foul-mouthed fellow. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-cuttle-en-noun-BkiWUQJ7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cuttle meaning in English (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cutil"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cutil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cudele",
        "t": "cuttlefish"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cudele (“cuttlefish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kudilǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kudilǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kuddô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuddô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gewt-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pouch, sack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewt- (“pouch, sack”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cod",
        "3": "le",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "cod + -le (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kudele",
        "t": "cuttlefish"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kudele (“cuttlefish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "kaule",
        "t": "cuttlefish"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian kaule (“cuttlefish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English cutil, codel, codul, from Old English cudele (“cuttlefish”), a diminutive from Proto-Germanic *kudilǭ, from Proto-Germanic *kuddô + -ilǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *gewt- (“pouch, sack”), from *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”). Equivalent to cod + -le (diminutive suffix). Compare dialectal German Kudele (“cuttlefish”), Norwegian kaule (“cuttlefish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuttles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cuttle (plural cuttles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 1 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 1 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -le",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 3 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cephalopods",
          "orig": "en:Cephalopods",
          "parents": [
            "Mollusks",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of cuttlefish"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuttle-en-noun-lXHRft2e",
      "links": [
        [
          "cuttlefish",
          "cuttlefish#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "cuttlefish"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌtəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuttle"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "coutel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English coutel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "coutel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French coutel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cultellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cultellus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "couteau"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of couteau",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English coutel, from Old French coutel, coltel, cultel, from Latin cultellus. Doublet of couteau. See cutlass.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuttles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cuttle (plural cuttles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1546, John Bale, The Actes of Englysh Votaries",
          "text": "a sharpe cuttle",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A knife."
      ],
      "id": "en-cuttle-en-noun-Z3VWMh2h",
      "links": [
        [
          "knife",
          "knife"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A knife."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌtəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuttle"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuttles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cuttle (plural cuttles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A foul-mouthed fellow."
      ],
      "id": "en-cuttle-en-noun-BkiWUQJ7",
      "links": [
        [
          "foul-mouthed",
          "foul-mouthed"
        ],
        [
          "fellow",
          "fellow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A foul-mouthed fellow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌtəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuttle"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -le",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:Cephalopods"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cutil"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cutil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cudele",
        "t": "cuttlefish"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cudele (“cuttlefish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kudilǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kudilǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kuddô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuddô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gewt-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pouch, sack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewt- (“pouch, sack”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cod",
        "3": "le",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "cod + -le (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kudele",
        "t": "cuttlefish"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kudele (“cuttlefish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "kaule",
        "t": "cuttlefish"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian kaule (“cuttlefish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English cutil, codel, codul, from Old English cudele (“cuttlefish”), a diminutive from Proto-Germanic *kudilǭ, from Proto-Germanic *kuddô + -ilǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *gewt- (“pouch, sack”), from *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”). Equivalent to cod + -le (diminutive suffix). Compare dialectal German Kudele (“cuttlefish”), Norwegian kaule (“cuttlefish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuttles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cuttle (plural cuttles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of cuttlefish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cuttlefish",
          "cuttlefish#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "cuttlefish"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌtəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuttle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:Cephalopods"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "coutel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English coutel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "coutel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French coutel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cultellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cultellus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "couteau"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of couteau",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English coutel, from Old French coutel, coltel, cultel, from Latin cultellus. Doublet of couteau. See cutlass.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuttles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cuttle (plural cuttles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1546, John Bale, The Actes of Englysh Votaries",
          "text": "a sharpe cuttle",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A knife."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knife",
          "knife"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A knife."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈkʌtəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuttle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:Cephalopods"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuttles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cuttle (plural cuttles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A foul-mouthed fellow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foul-mouthed",
          "foul-mouthed"
        ],
        [
          "fellow",
          "fellow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A foul-mouthed fellow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌtəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuttle"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.