See cuttlebone in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kisslip cuttlefish"
},
"expansion": "kisslip cuttlefish",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sepia lycidas",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Sepia lycidas",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gew-",
"4": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id2": "strike"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cotilbone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cotilbone",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cothellbone, cotill bone, cutyl bone",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cudele",
"t": "cuttlefish"
},
"expansion": "Old English cudele (“cuttlefish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gew-",
"t": "to bend, to curve; an arch; a vault"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, to curve; an arch; a vault”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bān",
"t": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Old English bān (“bone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"t": "to hit, strike; to cut, hew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to hit, strike; to cut, hew”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cuttle",
"3": "bone",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "cuttlefish",
"type": "exocentric"
},
"expansion": "cuttle (“cuttlefish”) + bone",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cotilbone [and other forms], from cotil, cutil, codel (“cuttlefish; cuttlebone”) (from Old English cudele (“cuttlefish”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, to curve; an arch; a vault”)) + bon (“bone”) (from Old English bān (“bone”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to hit, strike; to cut, hew”)). The English word is analysable as cuttle (“cuttlefish”) + bone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuttlebones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuttlebone (plural cuttlebones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cut‧tle‧bone"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English exocentric compounds",
"parents": [
"Exocentric compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of cuttlefish bone (“the calcareous, oval-shaped internal shell of a cuttlefish (order Sepiida), originally used in powdered form as an antacid and for absorbing moisture or polishing objects, and now chiefly as a dietary supplement for cage birds”)"
],
"id": "en-cuttlebone-en-noun-taf~1eil",
"links": [
[
"cuttlefish bone",
"cuttlefish bone#English"
],
[
"calcareous",
"calcareous"
],
[
"oval",
"oval#Adjective"
],
[
"shaped",
"shaped#Adjective"
],
[
"internal",
"internal#Adjective"
],
[
"shell",
"shell#Noun"
],
[
"cuttlefish",
"cuttlefish"
],
[
"order",
"order#Noun"
],
[
"Sepiida",
"Sepiida#Translingual"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"powdered",
"powdered#Adjective"
],
[
"antacid",
"antacid"
],
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
],
[
"moisture",
"moisture"
],
[
"polishing",
"polish#Verb"
],
[
"objects",
"object#Noun"
],
[
"dietary supplement",
"dietary supplement"
],
[
"cage bird",
"cage bird"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cuttle"
},
{
"word": "cuttlefish"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sepiostaire"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sepium"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "osselet"
},
{
"extra": "(“the calcareous, oval-shaped internal shell of a cuttlefish (order Sepiida), originally used in powdered form as an antacid and for absorbing moisture or polishing objects, and now chiefly as a dietary supplement for cage birds”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "cuttlefish bone"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌtl̩bəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuttlebone.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttlebone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttlebone.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttlebone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttlebone.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌt(ə)lˌboʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɾ(ə)l-]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "cuttlebone"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kisslip cuttlefish"
},
"expansion": "kisslip cuttlefish",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sepia lycidas",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Sepia lycidas",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gew-",
"4": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id2": "strike"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cotilbone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cotilbone",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cothellbone, cotill bone, cutyl bone",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cudele",
"t": "cuttlefish"
},
"expansion": "Old English cudele (“cuttlefish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gew-",
"t": "to bend, to curve; an arch; a vault"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, to curve; an arch; a vault”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bān",
"t": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Old English bān (“bone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"t": "to hit, strike; to cut, hew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to hit, strike; to cut, hew”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cuttle",
"3": "bone",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "cuttlefish",
"type": "exocentric"
},
"expansion": "cuttle (“cuttlefish”) + bone",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cotilbone [and other forms], from cotil, cutil, codel (“cuttlefish; cuttlebone”) (from Old English cudele (“cuttlefish”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, to curve; an arch; a vault”)) + bon (“bone”) (from Old English bān (“bone”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to hit, strike; to cut, hew”)). The English word is analysable as cuttle (“cuttlefish”) + bone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuttlebones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuttlebone (plural cuttlebones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cut‧tle‧bone"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cuttle"
},
{
"word": "cuttlefish"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English exocentric compounds",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-noun compound nouns",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gew-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of cuttlefish bone (“the calcareous, oval-shaped internal shell of a cuttlefish (order Sepiida), originally used in powdered form as an antacid and for absorbing moisture or polishing objects, and now chiefly as a dietary supplement for cage birds”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cuttlefish bone",
"cuttlefish bone#English"
],
[
"calcareous",
"calcareous"
],
[
"oval",
"oval#Adjective"
],
[
"shaped",
"shaped#Adjective"
],
[
"internal",
"internal#Adjective"
],
[
"shell",
"shell#Noun"
],
[
"cuttlefish",
"cuttlefish"
],
[
"order",
"order#Noun"
],
[
"Sepiida",
"Sepiida#Translingual"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"powdered",
"powdered#Adjective"
],
[
"antacid",
"antacid"
],
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
],
[
"moisture",
"moisture"
],
[
"polishing",
"polish#Verb"
],
[
"objects",
"object#Noun"
],
[
"dietary supplement",
"dietary supplement"
],
[
"cage bird",
"cage bird"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sepiostaire"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sepium"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "osselet"
},
{
"extra": "(“the calcareous, oval-shaped internal shell of a cuttlefish (order Sepiida), originally used in powdered form as an antacid and for absorbing moisture or polishing objects, and now chiefly as a dietary supplement for cage birds”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "cuttlefish bone"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌtl̩bəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuttlebone.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttlebone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttlebone.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttlebone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttlebone.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌt(ə)lˌboʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɾ(ə)l-]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "cuttlebone"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cuttlebone meaning in English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.