See cuttle on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cutil" }, "expansion": "Middle English cutil", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "cudele", "t": "cuttlefish" }, "expansion": "Old English cudele (“cuttlefish”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kudilǭ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kudilǭ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kuddô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuddô", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gewt-", "4": "", "5": "pouch, sack" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewt- (“pouch, sack”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cod", "3": "le", "pos2": "diminutive suffix" }, "expansion": "cod + -le (diminutive suffix)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kudele", "t": "cuttlefish" }, "expansion": "German Kudele (“cuttlefish”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "kaule", "t": "cuttlefish" }, "expansion": "Norwegian kaule (“cuttlefish”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English cutil, codel, codul, from Old English cudele (“cuttlefish”), a diminutive from Proto-Germanic *kudilǭ, from Proto-Germanic *kuddô + -ilǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *gewt- (“pouch, sack”), from *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”). Equivalent to cod + -le (diminutive suffix). Compare dialectal German Kudele (“cuttlefish”), Norwegian kaule (“cuttlefish”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cuttles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cuttle (plural cuttles)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "57 2 41", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -le", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 5 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 4 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 3 7", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cephalopods", "orig": "en:Cephalopods", "parents": [ "Mollusks", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "cuttlebone" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of cuttlefish" ], "id": "en-cuttle-en-noun-lXHRft2e", "links": [ [ "cuttlefish", "cuttlefish#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "cuttlefish" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkʌtəl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "cuttle" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "coutel" }, "expansion": "Middle English coutel", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "coutel" }, "expansion": "Old French coutel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cultellus" }, "expansion": "Latin cultellus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "couteau" }, "expansion": "Doublet of couteau", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English coutel, from Old French coutel, coltel, cultel, from Latin cultellus. Doublet of couteau. See cutlass.", "forms": [ { "form": "cuttles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cuttle (plural cuttles)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1546, John Bale, The Actes of Englysh Votaries:", "text": "a sharpe cuttle", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A knife." ], "id": "en-cuttle-en-noun-Z3VWMh2h", "links": [ [ "knife", "knife" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A knife." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkʌtəl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "cuttle" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "cuttles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cuttle (plural cuttles)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv]:", "text": "An you play the saucy cuttle me.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A foul-mouthed fellow." ], "id": "en-cuttle-en-noun-BkiWUQJ7", "links": [ [ "foul-mouthed", "foul-mouthed" ], [ "fellow", "fellow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A foul-mouthed fellow." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkʌtəl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "cuttle" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -le", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Cephalopods" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cuttlebone" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cutil" }, "expansion": "Middle English cutil", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "cudele", "t": "cuttlefish" }, "expansion": "Old English cudele (“cuttlefish”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kudilǭ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kudilǭ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kuddô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuddô", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gewt-", "4": "", "5": "pouch, sack" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewt- (“pouch, sack”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cod", "3": "le", "pos2": "diminutive suffix" }, "expansion": "cod + -le (diminutive suffix)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kudele", "t": "cuttlefish" }, "expansion": "German Kudele (“cuttlefish”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "kaule", "t": "cuttlefish" }, "expansion": "Norwegian kaule (“cuttlefish”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English cutil, codel, codul, from Old English cudele (“cuttlefish”), a diminutive from Proto-Germanic *kudilǭ, from Proto-Germanic *kuddô + -ilǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *gewt- (“pouch, sack”), from *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”). Equivalent to cod + -le (diminutive suffix). Compare dialectal German Kudele (“cuttlefish”), Norwegian kaule (“cuttlefish”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cuttles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cuttle (plural cuttles)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Synonym of cuttlefish" ], "links": [ [ "cuttlefish", "cuttlefish#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "cuttlefish" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkʌtəl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "cuttle" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Cephalopods" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "coutel" }, "expansion": "Middle English coutel", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "coutel" }, "expansion": "Old French coutel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cultellus" }, "expansion": "Latin cultellus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "couteau" }, "expansion": "Doublet of couteau", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English coutel, from Old French coutel, coltel, cultel, from Latin cultellus. Doublet of couteau. See cutlass.", "forms": [ { "form": "cuttles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cuttle (plural cuttles)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1546, John Bale, The Actes of Englysh Votaries:", "text": "a sharpe cuttle", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A knife." ], "links": [ [ "knife", "knife" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A knife." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkʌtəl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "cuttle" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Cephalopods" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "cuttles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cuttle (plural cuttles)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv]:", "text": "An you play the saucy cuttle me.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A foul-mouthed fellow." ], "links": [ [ "foul-mouthed", "foul-mouthed" ], [ "fellow", "fellow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A foul-mouthed fellow." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkʌtəl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuttle.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "cuttle" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.