"crut" meaning in English

See crut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: cruts [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} crut (plural cruts)
  1. (mining) A cross-measure tunnel or drift. Categories (topical): Mining
    Sense id: en-crut-en-noun-u2lyGM5E Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 10 36 37 Topics: business, mining
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: Compare French croûte (“crust”). Etymology templates: {{cog|fr|croûte||crust}} French croûte (“crust”) Head templates: {{en-noun|?}} crut
  1. The rough, shaggy part of oak bark.
    Sense id: en-crut-en-noun-1Vbx3dfH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Forms: cruts [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} crut (plural cruts)
  1. (UK, dialect) A dwarf. Tags: UK, dialectal
    Sense id: en-crut-en-noun-N1cFntQI Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 10 36 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

Forms: cruts [present, singular, third-person], crutting [participle, present], crutted [participle, past], crutted [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|++}} crut (third-person singular simple present cruts, present participle crutting, simple past and past participle crutted)
  1. (mining) To work as a crutter. Categories (topical): Mining Related terms: dook, steeps
    Sense id: en-crut-en-verb-bncLq3CH Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 10 36 37 Topics: business, mining
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for crut meaning in English (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crut (plural cruts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "en:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 36 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cross-measure tunnel or drift."
      ],
      "id": "en-crut-en-noun-u2lyGM5E",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "tunnel",
          "tunnel"
        ],
        [
          "drift",
          "drift"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) A cross-measure tunnel or drift."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crut"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crutting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crutted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crutted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "crut (third-person singular simple present cruts, present participle crutting, simple past and past participle crutted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "en:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 36 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To work as a crutter."
      ],
      "id": "en-crut-en-verb-bncLq3CH",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "crutter",
          "crutter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) To work as a crutter."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dook"
        },
        {
          "word": "steeps"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crut"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "croûte",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crust"
      },
      "expansion": "French croûte (“crust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare French croûte (“crust”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "crut",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The rough, shaggy part of oak bark."
      ],
      "id": "en-crut-en-noun-1Vbx3dfH",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "shaggy",
          "shaggy"
        ],
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crut"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crut (plural cruts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 36 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dwarf."
      ],
      "id": "en-crut-en-noun-N1cFntQI",
      "links": [
        [
          "dwarf",
          "dwarf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, dialect) A dwarf."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crut"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crut (plural cruts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mining"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cross-measure tunnel or drift."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "tunnel",
          "tunnel"
        ],
        [
          "drift",
          "drift"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) A cross-measure tunnel or drift."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crut"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crutting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crutted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crutted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "crut (third-person singular simple present cruts, present participle crutting, simple past and past participle crutted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dook"
    },
    {
      "word": "steeps"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mining"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To work as a crutter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "crutter",
          "crutter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) To work as a crutter."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crut"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "croûte",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crust"
      },
      "expansion": "French croûte (“crust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare French croûte (“crust”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "crut",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The rough, shaggy part of oak bark."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "shaggy",
          "shaggy"
        ],
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crut"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crut (plural cruts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dwarf."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dwarf",
          "dwarf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, dialect) A dwarf."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crut"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.