"crut" meaning in English

See crut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: cruts [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} crut (plural cruts)
  1. (mining) A cross-measure tunnel or drift. Categories (topical): Mining
    Sense id: en-crut-en-noun-u2lyGM5E Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 9 34 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 26 7 33 34 Topics: business, mining
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: Compare French croûte (“crust”). Etymology templates: {{cog|fr|croûte||crust}} French croûte (“crust”) Head templates: {{en-noun|?}} crut
  1. (archaic) The rough, shaggy part of oak bark Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-crut-en-noun-lO4WH9hC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Forms: cruts [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} crut (plural cruts)
  1. (UK, dialect) A dwarf. Tags: UK, dialectal
    Sense id: en-crut-en-noun-N1cFntQI Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 9 34 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 26 7 33 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

Forms: cruts [present, singular, third-person], crutting [participle, present], crutted [participle, past], crutted [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|++}} crut (third-person singular simple present cruts, present participle crutting, simple past and past participle crutted)
  1. (mining) To work as a crutter. Categories (topical): Mining Related terms: dook, steeps
    Sense id: en-crut-en-verb-bncLq3CH Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 9 34 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 26 7 33 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 6 30 41 Topics: business, mining
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crut (plural cruts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "en:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 34 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 7 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cross-measure tunnel or drift."
      ],
      "id": "en-crut-en-noun-u2lyGM5E",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "tunnel",
          "tunnel"
        ],
        [
          "drift",
          "drift"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) A cross-measure tunnel or drift."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crut"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crutting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crutted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crutted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "crut (third-person singular simple present cruts, present participle crutting, simple past and past participle crutted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "en:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 34 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 7 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 6 30 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To work as a crutter."
      ],
      "id": "en-crut-en-verb-bncLq3CH",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "crutter",
          "crutter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) To work as a crutter."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dook"
        },
        {
          "word": "steeps"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crut"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "croûte",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crust"
      },
      "expansion": "French croûte (“crust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare French croûte (“crust”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "crut",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The rough, shaggy part of oak bark"
      ],
      "id": "en-crut-en-noun-lO4WH9hC",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "shaggy",
          "shaggy"
        ],
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ],
        [
          "Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
          "w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
        ],
        [
          "G. & C. Merriam",
          "w:Merriam-Webster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) The rough, shaggy part of oak bark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crut"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crut (plural cruts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 34 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 7 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dwarf."
      ],
      "id": "en-crut-en-noun-N1cFntQI",
      "links": [
        [
          "dwarf",
          "dwarf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, dialect) A dwarf."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crut"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crut (plural cruts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mining"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cross-measure tunnel or drift."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "tunnel",
          "tunnel"
        ],
        [
          "drift",
          "drift"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) A cross-measure tunnel or drift."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crut"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crutting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crutted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crutted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "crut (third-person singular simple present cruts, present participle crutting, simple past and past participle crutted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dook"
    },
    {
      "word": "steeps"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mining"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To work as a crutter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "crutter",
          "crutter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) To work as a crutter."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crut"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "croûte",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crust"
      },
      "expansion": "French croûte (“crust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare French croûte (“crust”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "crut",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The rough, shaggy part of oak bark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "shaggy",
          "shaggy"
        ],
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ],
        [
          "Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
          "w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
        ],
        [
          "G. & C. Merriam",
          "w:Merriam-Webster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) The rough, shaggy part of oak bark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crut"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crut (plural cruts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dwarf."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dwarf",
          "dwarf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, dialect) A dwarf."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crut"
}

Download raw JSONL data for crut meaning in English (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.