See crump in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crump (plural crumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 33 35 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1929 November, Robert Graves, chapter XVIII, in Good-bye to All That: An Autobiography, London: Jonathan Cape […], →OCLC, page 251:",
"text": "And there was another bit [of a hymn]: ‘To an inheritance incorruptible. … Through faith unto salvation, Ready to be revealèd at the last trump.’ For ‘trump’ we always used to sing ‘crump.’ ‘The last crump’ was the end of the war and would we ever hear it burst safely behind us?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Kate Atkinson, Behind the Scenes at the Museum:",
"text": "Crump, crack! A shell exploded near them and the whole aircraft yawned to port as if somebody had punched it through the sky.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Richard Woodman, The Darkening Sea:",
"text": "Above this grey skyline slowly lifting clouds of dirty smoke rose into the morning air as the salvoes of Japanese shells exploded with a delayed crump.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Paul Wood, BBC News., Taking cover on Sderot front line:",
"text": "\"Now you can see what life is like for us here,\" said Yakov Shoshani, raising his voice to make himself heard over the sound of a loud crump.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sound of a muffled explosion."
],
"id": "en-crump-en-noun-Nn7AbmXm",
"links": [
[
"muffle",
"muffle"
],
[
"explosion",
"explosion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Crump"
},
{
"homophone": "krump"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"word": "crump"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crump (third-person singular simple present crumps, present participle crumping, simple past and past participle crumped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 33 35 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 September 28, William Grimes, “In Middle Leg of the Race, the Prize Was Italy”, in New York Times:",
"text": "“Mortars crumped, and from the high ground to the east and south came the shriek of 88-millimeter shells, green fireballs that whizzed through the dunes at half a mile a second, trailing golden plumes of dust.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce such a sound."
],
"id": "en-crump-en-verb-v3tH~-OD",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To produce such a sound."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Crump"
},
{
"homophone": "krump"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"word": "crump"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "crumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crump (third-person singular simple present crumps, present participle crumping, simple past and past participle crumped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 5 4 6 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 7 7 7 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Marsha E. Fonteyn, Thinking Strategies for Nursing Practice, Lippincott, page 167:",
"text": "I can only be in one place at a time, so sometimes I just have to say, “Listen, I’ve got this other patient that’s crumping down the hall.[”]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Kevin Schwechten, USMLE Step 3 Triage: An Effective, No-nonsense Review, Oxford University Press, page 4:",
"text": "if the patient is acutely crumping from cardiac arrest, do not waste time doing an ECG when you could be performing CPR.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[2017 December 30, Natalie Rahhal, “The secret codes doctors use to INSULT their patients right in front of them - and why the lingo harms your health care”, in Daily Mail Online:",
"text": "Not to be confused with the dance style, doctors use 'crumping' when they have a patient that is 'crashing, but not aggressively,' the Chicago doctor told Daily Mail Online.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of one's health) to decline rapidly (but not as rapidly as crash)."
],
"id": "en-crump-en-verb-79LUd~sk",
"links": [
[
"medical",
"medical"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"crash",
"crash#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "medical slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, US, medical slang) (of one's health) to decline rapidly (but not as rapidly as crash)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "circle the drain"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Crump"
},
{
"homophone": "krump"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"word": "crump"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "See crumb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more crump",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most crump",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crump (comparative more crump, superlative most crump)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 5 4 6 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 7 7 7 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 8 7 5 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 5 5 3 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 33 35 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crumple"
},
{
"word": "crumpy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a crump loaf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hard or crusty; dry baked"
],
"id": "en-crump-en-adj-aI40Oe98",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Scotland, dialect) Hard or crusty; dry baked"
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Crump"
},
{
"homophone": "krump"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"word": "crump"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crump"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crump",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crump"
},
"expansion": "Old English crump",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krump",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krumpaz",
"4": "*krumpaz, *krumbaz",
"t": "bent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumpaz, *krumbaz (“bent”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "krom",
"3": "",
"4": "bent"
},
"expansion": "Dutch krom (“bent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "krumm",
"3": "",
"4": "crooked"
},
"expansion": "German krumm (“crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "krum"
},
"expansion": "Danish krum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crump, cromp, croume, from Old English crump, crumb (“stooping, bent, crooked”), from Proto-West Germanic *krump, from Proto-Germanic *krumpaz, *krumbaz (“bent”).\nCompare Dutch krom (“bent”), German krumm (“crooked”), Danish krum. Related to cramp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more crump",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most crump",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crump (comparative more crump, superlative most crump)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 33 35 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1701, John Gauden (attributed), Several Letters between Two Ladies Wherein the Lawfulness and Unlawfulness of Artificial Beauty in Point of Conscience are Nicely Debated:",
"text": "Crooked backs and crump shoulders.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Crooked; bent."
],
"id": "en-crump-en-adj-en:crooked",
"links": [
[
"Crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Crooked; bent."
],
"senseid": [
"en:crooked"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Crump"
},
{
"homophone": "krump"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"word": "crump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"en:Sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crump (plural crumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1929 November, Robert Graves, chapter XVIII, in Good-bye to All That: An Autobiography, London: Jonathan Cape […], →OCLC, page 251:",
"text": "And there was another bit [of a hymn]: ‘To an inheritance incorruptible. … Through faith unto salvation, Ready to be revealèd at the last trump.’ For ‘trump’ we always used to sing ‘crump.’ ‘The last crump’ was the end of the war and would we ever hear it burst safely behind us?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Kate Atkinson, Behind the Scenes at the Museum:",
"text": "Crump, crack! A shell exploded near them and the whole aircraft yawned to port as if somebody had punched it through the sky.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Richard Woodman, The Darkening Sea:",
"text": "Above this grey skyline slowly lifting clouds of dirty smoke rose into the morning air as the salvoes of Japanese shells exploded with a delayed crump.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Paul Wood, BBC News., Taking cover on Sderot front line:",
"text": "\"Now you can see what life is like for us here,\" said Yakov Shoshani, raising his voice to make himself heard over the sound of a loud crump.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sound of a muffled explosion."
],
"links": [
[
"muffle",
"muffle"
],
[
"explosion",
"explosion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Crump"
},
{
"homophone": "krump"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"word": "crump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"en:Sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crump (third-person singular simple present crumps, present participle crumping, simple past and past participle crumped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 September 28, William Grimes, “In Middle Leg of the Race, the Prize Was Italy”, in New York Times:",
"text": "“Mortars crumped, and from the high ground to the east and south came the shriek of 88-millimeter shells, green fireballs that whizzed through the dunes at half a mile a second, trailing golden plumes of dust.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce such a sound."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To produce such a sound."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Crump"
},
{
"homophone": "krump"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"word": "crump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"en:Sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "crumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crump (third-person singular simple present crumps, present participle crumping, simple past and past participle crumped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English medical slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Marsha E. Fonteyn, Thinking Strategies for Nursing Practice, Lippincott, page 167:",
"text": "I can only be in one place at a time, so sometimes I just have to say, “Listen, I’ve got this other patient that’s crumping down the hall.[”]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Kevin Schwechten, USMLE Step 3 Triage: An Effective, No-nonsense Review, Oxford University Press, page 4:",
"text": "if the patient is acutely crumping from cardiac arrest, do not waste time doing an ECG when you could be performing CPR.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[2017 December 30, Natalie Rahhal, “The secret codes doctors use to INSULT their patients right in front of them - and why the lingo harms your health care”, in Daily Mail Online:",
"text": "Not to be confused with the dance style, doctors use 'crumping' when they have a patient that is 'crashing, but not aggressively,' the Chicago doctor told Daily Mail Online.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of one's health) to decline rapidly (but not as rapidly as crash)."
],
"links": [
[
"medical",
"medical"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"crash",
"crash#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "medical slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, US, medical slang) (of one's health) to decline rapidly (but not as rapidly as crash)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Crump"
},
{
"homophone": "krump"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "circle the drain"
}
],
"word": "crump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"en:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crumple"
},
{
"word": "crumpy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "See crumb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more crump",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most crump",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crump (comparative more crump, superlative most crump)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a crump loaf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hard or crusty; dry baked"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Scotland, dialect) Hard or crusty; dry baked"
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Crump"
},
{
"homophone": "krump"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"word": "crump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"en:Sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crump"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crump",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crump"
},
"expansion": "Old English crump",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krump",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krumpaz",
"4": "*krumpaz, *krumbaz",
"t": "bent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumpaz, *krumbaz (“bent”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "krom",
"3": "",
"4": "bent"
},
"expansion": "Dutch krom (“bent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "krumm",
"3": "",
"4": "crooked"
},
"expansion": "German krumm (“crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "krum"
},
"expansion": "Danish krum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crump, cromp, croume, from Old English crump, crumb (“stooping, bent, crooked”), from Proto-West Germanic *krump, from Proto-Germanic *krumpaz, *krumbaz (“bent”).\nCompare Dutch krom (“bent”), German krumm (“crooked”), Danish krum. Related to cramp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more crump",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most crump",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crump (comparative more crump, superlative most crump)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1701, John Gauden (attributed), Several Letters between Two Ladies Wherein the Lawfulness and Unlawfulness of Artificial Beauty in Point of Conscience are Nicely Debated:",
"text": "Crooked backs and crump shoulders.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Crooked; bent."
],
"links": [
[
"Crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Crooked; bent."
],
"senseid": [
"en:crooked"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crump.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Crump"
},
{
"homophone": "krump"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"word": "crump"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crump meaning in English (12.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.