See cruive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "cruive"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Scots cruive",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-msc",
"3": "cruve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots cruve",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cró"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cró",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kruwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kruwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scots cruive, from Middle Scots cruve, crove, from Old Irish cró, from Proto-Celtic *kruwos, *kruwyos, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cruive (plural cruives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of weir or dam for trapping salmon."
],
"id": "en-cruive-en-noun-07kKYsMo",
"links": [
[
"weir",
"weir"
],
[
"dam",
"dam"
],
[
"salmon",
"salmon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A kind of weir or dam for trapping salmon."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "en:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "en:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hovel."
],
"id": "en-cruive-en-noun--yVX6flA",
"links": [
[
"hovel",
"hovel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A hovel."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹuːv/"
}
],
"word": "cruive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Scots",
"English terms derived from Middle Scots",
"English terms derived from Old Irish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Fishing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "cruive"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Scots cruive",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-msc",
"3": "cruve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots cruve",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cró"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cró",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kruwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kruwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scots cruive, from Middle Scots cruve, crove, from Old Irish cró, from Proto-Celtic *kruwos, *kruwyos, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cruive (plural cruives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of weir or dam for trapping salmon."
],
"links": [
[
"weir",
"weir"
],
[
"dam",
"dam"
],
[
"salmon",
"salmon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A kind of weir or dam for trapping salmon."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A hovel."
],
"links": [
[
"hovel",
"hovel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A hovel."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹuːv/"
}
],
"word": "cruive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cruive meaning in English (1.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.