"cruive" meaning in All languages combined

See cruive on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /kɹuːv/ Forms: cruives [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Scots cruive, from Middle Scots cruve, crove, from Old Irish cró, from Proto-Celtic *kruwos, *kruwyos, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₁-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|en|sco|cruive|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Scots cruive, {{bor+|en|sco|cruive}} Borrowed from Scots cruive, {{der|en|sco-smi|cruve}} Middle Scots cruve, {{m|sco-smi|crove}} crove, {{der|en|sga|cró}} Old Irish cró, {{der|en|cel-pro|*kruwos}} Proto-Celtic *kruwos, {{m|cel-pro|*kruwyos}} *kruwyos, {{der|en|ine-pro|*krewh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *krewh₁- Head templates: {{en-noun}} cruive (plural cruives)
  1. (Scotland) A kind of weir or dam for trapping salmon. Tags: Scotland
    Sense id: en-cruive-en-noun-07kKYsMo Categories (other): Scottish English
  2. (Scotland) A hovel. Tags: Scotland Categories (topical): Buildings, Fishing
    Sense id: en-cruive-en-noun--yVX6flA Disambiguation of Buildings: 10 90 Disambiguation of Fishing: 36 64 Categories (other): Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 66 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 30 70

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cruive meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "cruive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Scots cruive",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "cruive"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Scots cruive",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco-smi",
        "3": "cruve"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Scots cruve",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco-smi",
        "2": "crove"
      },
      "expansion": "crove",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cró"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cró",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kruwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kruwos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kruwyos"
      },
      "expansion": "*kruwyos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scots cruive, from Middle Scots cruve, crove, from Old Irish cró, from Proto-Celtic *kruwos, *kruwyos, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cruive (plural cruives)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of weir or dam for trapping salmon."
      ],
      "id": "en-cruive-en-noun-07kKYsMo",
      "links": [
        [
          "weir",
          "weir"
        ],
        [
          "dam",
          "dam"
        ],
        [
          "salmon",
          "salmon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) A kind of weir or dam for trapping salmon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "en:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fishing",
          "orig": "en:Fishing",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hovel."
      ],
      "id": "en-cruive-en-noun--yVX6flA",
      "links": [
        [
          "hovel",
          "hovel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) A hovel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹuːv/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruive"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Scots",
    "English terms derived from Middle Scots",
    "English terms derived from Old Irish",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Scots",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "en:Buildings",
    "en:Fishing"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "Borrowed"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "cruive",
        "4": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Scots cruive",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "cruive"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Scots cruive",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco-smi",
        "3": "cruve"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Scots cruve",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco-smi",
        "2": "crove"
      },
      "expansion": "crove",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cró"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cró",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kruwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kruwos",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kruwyos"
      },
      "expansion": "*kruwyos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scots cruive, from Middle Scots cruve, crove, from Old Irish cró, from Proto-Celtic *kruwos, *kruwyos, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cruive (plural cruives)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of weir or dam for trapping salmon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weir",
          "weir"
        ],
        [
          "dam",
          "dam"
        ],
        [
          "salmon",
          "salmon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) A kind of weir or dam for trapping salmon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hovel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hovel",
          "hovel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) A hovel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹuːv/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruive"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.