See crossruff in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for crossruff meaning in English (2.7kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cross-", "3": "ruff" }, "expansion": "cross- + ruff", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From cross- + ruff.", "forms": [ { "form": "crossruffs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "crossruff (plural crossruffs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Bridge", "orig": "en:Bridge", "parents": [ "Card games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "66 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 36", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with cross-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009 January 8, Phillip Alder, “Part 1 of an Experiment, Ending in a Trump Coup”, Bridge, in New York Times", "text": "When West discarded a club, South could have won with dummy's ace and played on crossruff lines.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A play in which tricks are taken by taking alternate ruffs in each hand" ], "id": "en-crossruff-en-noun-mD3ptC1b", "links": [ [ "play", "play" ], [ "trick", "trick" ], [ "ruff", "ruff" ], [ "hand", "hand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(bridge) A play in which tricks are taken by taking alternate ruffs in each hand" ], "related": [ { "word": "overruff" }, { "word": "ruff" }, { "word": "underruff" } ], "topics": [ "bridge", "games" ] } ], "word": "crossruff" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cross-", "3": "ruff" }, "expansion": "cross- + ruff", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From cross- + ruff.", "forms": [ { "form": "crossruffs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crossruffing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "crossruffed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "crossruffed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "crossruff (third-person singular simple present crossruffs, present participle crossruffing, simple past and past participle crossruffed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Bridge", "orig": "en:Bridge", "parents": [ "Card games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To execute a play of this kind." ], "id": "en-crossruff-en-verb-q26iEUAv", "raw_glosses": [ "(bridge) To execute a play of this kind." ], "topics": [ "bridge", "games" ] } ], "word": "crossruff" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms prefixed with cross-", "English verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cross-", "3": "ruff" }, "expansion": "cross- + ruff", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From cross- + ruff.", "forms": [ { "form": "crossruffs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "crossruff (plural crossruffs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "overruff" }, { "word": "ruff" }, { "word": "underruff" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Bridge" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009 January 8, Phillip Alder, “Part 1 of an Experiment, Ending in a Trump Coup”, Bridge, in New York Times", "text": "When West discarded a club, South could have won with dummy's ace and played on crossruff lines.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A play in which tricks are taken by taking alternate ruffs in each hand" ], "links": [ [ "play", "play" ], [ "trick", "trick" ], [ "ruff", "ruff" ], [ "hand", "hand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(bridge) A play in which tricks are taken by taking alternate ruffs in each hand" ], "topics": [ "bridge", "games" ] } ], "word": "crossruff" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms prefixed with cross-", "English verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cross-", "3": "ruff" }, "expansion": "cross- + ruff", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From cross- + ruff.", "forms": [ { "form": "crossruffs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crossruffing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "crossruffed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "crossruffed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "crossruff (third-person singular simple present crossruffs, present participle crossruffing, simple past and past participle crossruffed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Bridge" ], "glosses": [ "To execute a play of this kind." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(bridge) To execute a play of this kind." ], "topics": [ "bridge", "games" ] } ], "word": "crossruff" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.