"overruff" meaning in English

See overruff in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: overruffs [plural]
Etymology: From over- + ruff. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|over|ruff}} over- + ruff Head templates: {{en-noun}} overruff (plural overruffs)
  1. (bridge) An act of overruffing. Categories (topical): Bridge
    Sense id: en-overruff-en-noun-hRaIJdcw Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 49 51 Topics: bridge, games

Verb

Forms: overruffs [present, singular, third-person], overruffing [participle, present], overruffed [participle, past], overruffed [past]
Etymology: From over- + ruff. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|over|ruff}} over- + ruff Head templates: {{en-verb}} overruff (third-person singular simple present overruffs, present participle overruffing, simple past and past participle overruffed)
  1. (bridge) To ruff with a higher trump following a prior ruff on the same trick. Categories (topical): Bridge Synonyms: overtrump Translations (ruff with a higher trump): надцаквам (nadcakvam) (Bulgarian), retrumfar (Catalan), surcouper (French), überstechen (German)
    Sense id: en-overruff-en-verb-sLY8pswh Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with over-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with over-: 43 57 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 49 51 Topics: bridge, games

Inflected forms

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      "args": {
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    }
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  "etymology_text": "From over- + ruff.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overruffs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
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    {
      "form": "overruffing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overruffed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overruffed",
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        "past"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "overruff (third-person singular simple present overruffs, present participle overruffing, simple past and past participle overruffed)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bridge",
          "orig": "en:Bridge",
          "parents": [
            "Card games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To ruff with a higher trump following a prior ruff on the same trick."
      ],
      "id": "en-overruff-en-verb-sLY8pswh",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruff",
          "ruff"
        ],
        [
          "trump",
          "trump"
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        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bridge) To ruff with a higher trump following a prior ruff on the same trick."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "overtrump"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "bridge",
        "games"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nadcakvam",
          "sense": "ruff with a higher trump",
          "word": "надцаквам"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "ruff with a higher trump",
          "word": "retrumfar"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "ruff with a higher trump",
          "word": "surcouper"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "ruff with a higher trump",
          "word": "überstechen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "overruff"
}

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        "1": "en",
        "2": "over",
        "3": "ruff"
      },
      "expansion": "over- + ruff",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From over- + ruff.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "overruffs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
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            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009 January 3, Phillip Alder, “What to Bid Next? That Depends on the Game You’re Playing”, Bridge, in New York Times:",
          "text": "Declarer eventually lost one heart, two diamonds and the club overruff for plus 110 to win the board and leapfrog his team from third to second.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "An act of overruffing."
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        "(bridge) An act of overruffing."
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        "games"
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "Pages with 1 entry",
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    "Terms with French translations",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From over- + ruff.",
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        "present",
        "singular",
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    },
    {
      "form": "overruffing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
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    },
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      "form": "overruffed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "overruffed",
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  "head_templates": [
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      "glosses": [
        "To ruff with a higher trump following a prior ruff on the same trick."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruff",
          "ruff"
        ],
        [
          "trump",
          "trump"
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bridge) To ruff with a higher trump following a prior ruff on the same trick."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "bridge",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "overtrump"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nadcakvam",
      "sense": "ruff with a higher trump",
      "word": "надцаквам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "ruff with a higher trump",
      "word": "retrumfar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "ruff with a higher trump",
      "word": "surcouper"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "ruff with a higher trump",
      "word": "überstechen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "overruff"
}

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    "Entries with translation boxes",
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    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "over",
        "3": "ruff"
      },
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      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From over- + ruff.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overruffs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009 January 3, Phillip Alder, “What to Bid Next? That Depends on the Game You’re Playing”, Bridge, in New York Times:",
          "text": "Declarer eventually lost one heart, two diamonds and the club overruff for plus 110 to win the board and leapfrog his team from third to second.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An act of overruffing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overruffing",
          "#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bridge) An act of overruffing."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "bridge",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "overruff"
}

Download raw JSONL data for overruff meaning in English (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.