"cross-examine" meaning in English

See cross-examine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: cross-examines [present, singular, third-person], cross-examining [participle, present], cross-examined [participle, past], cross-examined [past]
Etymology: From cross- + examine. Etymology templates: {{af|en|cross-|examine}} cross- + examine Head templates: {{en-verb}} cross-examine (third-person singular simple present cross-examines, present participle cross-examining, simple past and past participle cross-examined)
  1. (transitive) To question (someone) closely in order to verify facts, or information previously given. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-cross-examine-en-verb-Pg-x62QF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with cross- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with cross-: 58 42
  2. (intransitive) To question a trial witness who has already been questioned by the other side. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-cross-examine-en-verb-kUUJ269p
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cross examine Derived forms: uncrossexaminable Related terms: cross-examination Translations (to subject a person to a cross examination): ristikuulustella (Finnish), ins Kreuzverhör nehmen (German)
Disambiguation of 'to subject a person to a cross examination': 53 47

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cross-examine meaning in English (2.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uncrossexaminable"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cross-",
        "3": "examine"
      },
      "expansion": "cross- + examine",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cross- + examine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cross-examines",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cross-examining",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cross-examined",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cross-examined",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cross-examine (third-person singular simple present cross-examines, present participle cross-examining, simple past and past participle cross-examined)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cross-examination"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with cross-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To question (someone) closely in order to verify facts, or information previously given."
      ],
      "id": "en-cross-examine-en-verb-Pg-x62QF",
      "links": [
        [
          "question",
          "question"
        ],
        [
          "closely",
          "closely"
        ],
        [
          "verify",
          "verify"
        ],
        [
          "fact",
          "fact"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To question (someone) closely in order to verify facts, or information previously given."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To question a trial witness who has already been questioned by the other side."
      ],
      "id": "en-cross-examine-en-verb-kUUJ269p",
      "links": [
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ],
        [
          "witness",
          "witness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To question a trial witness who has already been questioned by the other side."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cross examine"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to subject a person to a cross examination",
      "word": "ristikuulustella"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to subject a person to a cross examination",
      "word": "ins Kreuzverhör nehmen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cross-examine"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English terms prefixed with cross-",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "uncrossexaminable"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cross-",
        "3": "examine"
      },
      "expansion": "cross- + examine",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cross- + examine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cross-examines",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cross-examining",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cross-examined",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cross-examined",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cross-examine (third-person singular simple present cross-examines, present participle cross-examining, simple past and past participle cross-examined)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cross-examination"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To question (someone) closely in order to verify facts, or information previously given."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "question",
          "question"
        ],
        [
          "closely",
          "closely"
        ],
        [
          "verify",
          "verify"
        ],
        [
          "fact",
          "fact"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To question (someone) closely in order to verify facts, or information previously given."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To question a trial witness who has already been questioned by the other side."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ],
        [
          "witness",
          "witness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To question a trial witness who has already been questioned by the other side."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cross examine"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to subject a person to a cross examination",
      "word": "ristikuulustella"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to subject a person to a cross examination",
      "word": "ins Kreuzverhör nehmen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cross-examine"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.